Isisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa: umqondo kanye nezimiso

Inhlangano futhi ukugcwaliseka amandla kuleli zwe is atehlukaniseki isakhiwo ayo indawo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi kwezinhlaka zomasipala kanye nesimo Kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwemingcele amayunithi athize kwezokuphatha ukuze okuyinto isimo ihlukaniswe. Cabanga phambili umqondo izisekelo indawo yohulumeni basekhaya.

izici Jikelele

Ngesisekelo indawo lenhlangano kahulumeni wasekhaya Uyi sikhungo ekhethekile. Siqukethe iqoqo imithetho elawula futhi ukulungisa Ukwakheka kanye kumiswa amayunithi zokuphatha, MO imingcele, imithetho yokusungulwa yabo kanye nezinguquko. Ngokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo, ukuzibusa wendawo wenziwa yasemaphandleni, ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, kwezinye izindawo, ikhumbula zomlando, amasiko kanye namanye amasiko. Leli lungiselelo is kubekiwe zoMthetho Federal №131. Isenzo normative inkolelo yokungafi elisekela indawo yohulumeni basekhaya kusebenza ukuqaliswa imisebenzi efanayo izifunda ezisemadolobheni, ezindaweni intracity Fed emadolobheni. ukubaluleka ezisendaweni kaMasipala wesiFunda. Libuye lithi asungula nokushintsha imingcele amayunithi zokuphatha Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso oshayiwe lesifunda.

komasipala

Ziyakwazi amayunithi zokuphatha ngaphakathi ngamandla loluphelele. MOD samanje kamasipala, run by isakhiwo labantu ukuphathwa. Ngokuhambisana uMthetho Federal №131 isisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa yilezi:

1. izindawo zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni.
2. izifunda zomasipala.
3. izifunda Urban.

Ngesisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa futhi inikeza ukwabiwa izifunda idolobha Fed. amagugu. Phakathi kwalezi amandla amayunithi ukuqaliswa Kwenziwa ngqo noma izakhamuzi kobuholi, neminye imakhiwo.

isiphetho

lezisekelo Legal futhi indawo yohulumeni basekhaya kufanele ukunikeza komasipala igunya ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene ukuqinisekisa impilo kanye imisebenzi izakhamuzi abahlala eMnyango Wezokuvikela. isiphetho yasemaphandleni ebizwa ngokuthi eyodwa noma ezindaweni eziningana. Kungenzeka emadolobheni, emaphandleni, emzaneni, isigodi, emizaneni, imizana, emizaneni, nokunye. Ezindaweni zasemaphandleni nezasemadolobheni waqaphela amandla izakhamuzi ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa izikhungo zikahulumeni kuqokwa kanye nezinye.

izifunda zomasipala

Bona ukuhlanganisa insimu ka ezindaweni eziningana. Esikhathini komasipala igunya lwenteke iziphathimandla ezindabeni uhlamvu inter-kamasipala. Kulezi nemizana, njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, kufanele esiyingini yabo siqu zamakhono. Amandla ezindaweni kamasipala futhi kwenziwe ngokuqondile noma ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo labantu ezakhiwe ngazo.

Borough

Njengomthetho, basuke kwakhiwa ngesisekelo nemizana lesifunda, lesifunda noma obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. isisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa ezifundeni ezisemadolobheni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba baxazulule izinkinga eziphathelene bobabili omasipala kanti nezakhamuzi nemizana ngaphakathi kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye amandla isimo ezingase zithathwe ngaphakathi kulezi amayunithi zokuphatha.

isisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa: umqondo kanye nezimiso

Ngo-2005, eMnyango Wezokuvikela lalitshonile imingcele, ezigudle emadolobheni nasemaphandleni, izifunda zomasipala kanye izifunda. Ngesisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa ichaze izihlinzeko eziphathelene ukurhunyezwa amayunithi zokuphatha komunye nomunye. Basuke kuchazwe Art. 11 zoMthetho Federal №131. Phakathi amaphoyinti aphezulu Kumele kuqashelwe:

1. RF kuncike endaweni kufanele eklanywe phakathi zokuhlala. Izindawo elinabantu ezincane, ngaphezu amayunithi zomlando indawo eseduze yomphakathi, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba bendabuko, ukuzijabulisa nezinye izindawo, ayikwazi emingceleni.
2. Insimu nemizana, kuhlanganise nalezo ezivela ezindaweni ongaphakeme ukwanda kwabantu, izindawo nezinye zokuhlala afakiwe ezisendaweni kaMasipala wesiFunda. Okuhlukile mthetho kubalwa izifunda ezisemadolobheni.

Izimiso izisekelo indawo yohulumeni basekhaya futhi sinikeze ukuthi settlement kwakhiwa umhlaba ngokomlando asethuthukile, iziza ezizungezile kanye ingqikithi imvelo bendabuko, ezindaweni zokungcebeleka (kungakhathaliseki ngenhloso nohlobo ubunikazi).

labantu

isisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa exhumene inani izakhamuzi abahlala ngaphakathi ezweni ethize. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ingase ihlanganise esigodini esisodwa noma idolobha. Ngokuhambisana epulanini ukubunjwa yayo futhi kuhlanganisa izindawo ezisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuthutha, nomphakathi kanye nezinye izingqalasizinda. Lesi sivumelwano yasemakhaya siqukethe Kwelinye idolobhana / ngomzana, labantu okuyinto abantu abangaphezu kuka-1000. (Ukuze izindawo nge high density - abantu abangaphezu kuka-3 ayizinkulungwane ..). Zingabonisa union izinto eziningana, ngayinye yaba iyikhaya esingaphansi 1 ayizinkulungwane. Man. A Ukubusa lingasethwa kumthetho lesifunda. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo izindawo zasemaphandleni ungathola into, inani lezakhamuzi lapho esingaphansi 1 ayizinkulungwane. Abantu. Lokhu ucabangela kwabantu sabantu kwaleso sifundvo lubuye ukutholakala zensimu. Izindawo elinabantu abantu ngaphansi kuka-100., Kubandakanya labo ongaphakeme ukwanda kwabantu, futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezikude, kungenteka singaniketwa kwisimo esinjalo.

imingcele

isisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa uthi njengoba isikhungo sokuphatha kamasipala wesifunda, idolobha / idolobhakazi angasebenza, wanika isimo esifundeni. Imingcele isiphetho, ehlanganisa amaphuzu amabili noma ngaphezulu asethwe ngokuvumelana ukutholakala izitezi. Ucabangela ibanga sokuqondisa futhi emuva izakhamuzi zonke izinto kufakwe ngezithako zawo. Lo mthetho ayikwazi isetshenziswa ezindaweni ukuminyana ongaphakeme futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezikude futhi engafinyeleleki. Insimu komnikazi kuzomele sifake edolobheni ngokuphelele. Akakwazi aye kwenye indawo. Endaweni wesifunda kamasipala izifunda ezisemadolobheni akufakiwe. izindawo Border kuchazwe ngokuhambisana isidingo sokuhlakulela Timiso ngoba ekhuluma intersettlement uhlamvu ogunyaziwe izakhiwo kwamandla.

imininingwane ehilelekile

isisekelo sendawo wendawo ukuzibusa usungula imidanti owawuthi isiphetho uthola isimo edolobheni wesifunda. Lokhu kwenziwa ngumthetho zesifunda, ikhumbula ezokuthutha ekhona, kwengqalasizinda kanye nezinye, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu isinqumo ezimele by kamasipala neziphathimandla nezindaba ezihlobene nokuphathwa yabo, kanye nokusentshenziswa kwe gospolnomochy ngabanye.

Izici ukwanda kwabantu

isisekelo Wendawo zendawo ukuzibusa e sokunquma nenqubo lapho isibalo izakhamuzi kubhekwa encane. Ukuze ezindaweni kwabantu ongaphakeme, ikakhulukati, izindawo lapho isibalo sabantu incane izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu kwesilinganiso wonke amadolobhana kuleli zwe. Ngakho, i-high density eqala inani izakhamuzi kokweqa ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi 3. Kuloluhla lwelinanincane, kwezinye izindawo kokuba isici esithile inani labantu abahlala ngaphakathi kubo izakhamizi, evunywe kaHulumeni. Ukujwayela lolu hlu akuvumelekile hhayi ningi than 1 isikhathi eminyakeni 5.

imingcele Ukushintsha

lezisekelo Wendawo futhi yenhlangano zendawo ukuzibusa elisungulwe noMthethosisekelo, kunqunywa ukuthi ukudluliselwa delimiting imigqa phakathi nemizana eyenziwa ikhumbula ukubukwa yezakhamuzi ophilayo ngaphakathi kubo. Ngokusho Art. 12 zoMthetho Federal №131 ekushintsheni imingcele ekuthatheni isinyathelo sabantu, federal, yesifunda, izakhiwo kwamandla kamasipala ngokusebenzisa Ukukhishwa isihloko esihambisanayo yomthetho. Esimweni sokuqala, inhlolovo. Lo mkhankaso we isimo / iziphathimandla zikamasipala ezikhishwe izinqumo zabo. isihloko yomthetho akufanele ezihilelekile ngesikhathi ekhankasela ukhetho ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo omasipala bakahulumeni kanye nezingxenye ngesikhathi inhlolovo. Ukushintsha imingcele ezifundeni, okwaholela ekutheni abanye izingxenye eMnyango Wezokuvikela azokhokhiswa enye inhlangano, eyenziwa nge kwemvume izakhamizi abakhe kuwo. It is abonakaliswa ngokusetshenziswa ukuvota noma imibuthano abe anaka nemibono imithetho (omele) emizimbeni kwamandla komasipala.

esibalulekile

Ngo FZ №131 enamathiselwe yesiqinisekiso inyumbazane Ukuqala inqubo zokushintsha imingcele nemizana igunya uma kusho ukwehla kwenani labo. izihlinzeko kulokhu esihlokweni samanje. 12. h. 5 kuyinsakavukela luthole ukuthi ekunciphiseni isibalo sabantu zasemizaneni engaphansi kwengxenye inani eliphansi ngemva sokunquma imingcele engathathi isinyathelo njengesisekelo ukwanele emizameni yokuthuthukisa lendawo, federal / zesifunda izakhiwo inqubo yabo ukuguqulwa.

Guqula MOD

Kuyinto inhlangano izinhlangano, bahlale ngokwahlukana, ushintsho isimo zokuhlala kuqashelwa wesifunda walo ezisemadolobheni noma ukukhishwa kwalesi sigaba. Imithetho owawuthi ukuguqulwa kwenzeka, asethwe ku Art. 13 zoMthetho Federal №131. Ngokusho kuyinsakavukela, lezi zindlela kwenziwe ngesikhathi isinyathelo zendawo, federal, izinhlangano zesifunda noma umphakathi. Kulo mBhalo, isinqumo esithathwayo inhlolovo. Iziphathimandla ngesinqumo iyawakha iziqondiso. Ukuhlanganisa nemizana okuyinto engahileli ekushintsheni imingcele Kwabanye omasipala, ngenkululeko izakhamuzi indawo ngayinye. Lubonakaliswa noma ivoti emihlanganweni. Uma sihlanganise izindawo 2 noma ngaphezulu lapho ezinye izinhlangano awekho ngaphansi izinguquko umngcele, ngokubona labantu. It is esashiwo izakhiwo omele endaweni ngayinye. Ukwehlukanisa nemizana, okuphumela ekwakhiweni zasemizaneni ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ngemvumo sabantu ngamunye wabo. Lubonakaliswa emihlanganweni noma ukuvota. Ngo ukuhlukana kwazo wesifunda kamasipala, ngokubona labantu. Lubonakaliswa umzimba ummeleli.

ushintsho isimo

It wenziwa Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo. Settlement kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile wesifunda ezisemadolobheni bevalelwe lokhu isimo. Ukushintsha lesi sici Kwenziwa kwemvume ezakhamuzi zayo, kanye labantu nesifunda, osuka okwakhiwa kwalo ke lwabelwe. Umbono wabantu abonakaliswa ngokusetshenziswa ibhokisi lamavoti. It wenziwa eceleni esifundeni kanye settlement. In the ukungabikho inqubo imvume ukuguqulwa futhi ushintsho isimo akuvunyelwe.

isiphetho

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ukhiye belinganisa Uhlaka indawo izikhungo zikahulumeni wendawo uMthetho Federal №131. Lokhu isiqondiso imininingwane izinhlinzeko zoMthetho-sisekelo, okuyinto fixed kutimela omasipala eziphathelene yomthetho okukhethekile yabo. Njengoba singabona kusukela umthetho, division zokuphatha-indawo uba yingxenye ebalulekile kuhulumeni.