National History Museum e Saratov - umnakekeli wezilwane ngomlando walo muzi

National Umlando Museum e Saratov igcine ulwazi eliyigugu ngomlando esifundeni. Isisekelo sakhe - enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kuleli zwe. Umlando isikhala kuqala leza imemori yendlala 30-yalolucwaningo, imibukiso emelela izilwane ezingavamile, futhi abaningi kwezinye izitolo Museum. Saratov (isithombe isikhungo lesifunda sibaningi ibekwa amahholo) othulwe izivakashi ngesikhathi esifanayo ekhaya ososayensi omkhulu futhi abaculi, inhloko-dolobha iVolga esifundeni izakhiwo ezinhle isitayela Art Nouveau, idolobha lapho ngokungenabugovu wasebenza ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe - indawo lapho kuzalwa, ujabule nokudabuka, abantu abayinani elingavamile bafa. Iqoqo eyingqayizivele Museum kuyoba ezithakazelisayo hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi esifundeni, kodwa futhi izivakashi eziningi.

indaba

Saratov Regional Museum ingenye endala eRussia. It yasungulwa ngo-December 1886. Umqalisi Museum kwaba Saratov yesayensi archival myalo, sizovela kulo nyaka. Ekuqaleni, lesi sikhwama lalinabashumayeli izinto silethwe izakhamuzi zedolobha.

National History Museum e Saratov hhayi ngokushesha ibekwe ku isakhiwo lapho kungatholakala namuhla. Inxuluma wangaphambili umthengisi Ustinov iqoqo kakade wathutha ngo-1930 lesi sakhiwo kukodwa lesikhumbuzo of nakumasiko. Kuyinto ingoma emnandi izakhiwo isitayela classic, elaklanywa I. F. Kolodina.

izimali

Namuhla Saratov Regional Museum of yomlando wendawo (SOMK) ophethe ziphephile ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 400. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izincwadi ezindala futhi zemali, agqamile egqwalile amaphosta, amaqoqo abavubukuli, izinto okungokomthetho isiko, tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo ngomlando umuzi nesifunda, ukuphila kwabo ukwenza izinhlangano zamasiko nezombusazwe.

SOMK kuyinto Museum inhlangano enkulu, ehlanganisa amagatsha eziyishumi. It elibamba hambo eminingi abafundi, abafundi nabo bonke abantu abanentshisekelo kanye emakilasini Folk imikhosi.

ukuziqhenya esikhethekile

Saratov - wedolobhakazi ayibalulekile omdala, kodwa nomlando wayo ecebile ne izenzakalo eziphawulekayo futhi kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa isiphetho ezweni lonke. Endaweni umlando mnyuziyamu obuningi zeminyaka ezidlule, ukuvumela umbono ophelele esidlule.

Lo mbukiso unomphela "bezwe lethu yizicukuthwane - isayensi namasiko" iqukethe izithombe, imibhalo kanye nezinye izinto nokubhalisa ukuphila kwabantu abadumile azalelwa, waphila njengomuntu noma wasebenza isikhathi eside e Saratov. Ngo ukuqoqwa kukhona ezinye izimpahla zabo, amaphepha abalulekile, izithombe izazi ezinkulu NI Vavilov N. N. semenova, imodeli izindiza umklami O. K. Antonova. Esichasiselweni sencwadi ethi futhi ehlotshiswe ezihlukahlukene izinto, kanye kwakungekaNkulunkulu umbhali K. A. Fedinu, umqambi A. G. Shnitke, abadlali ezinjalo abantu abaziwa kakhulu njengoSolomoni BA Babochkin, EV Mironov, O. I. Yankovsky futhi O. P. Tabakov.

Kusukela endulo

Kukhona Museum futhi eyingqayizivele ziphephile ekhuluma esithile esidlule, izizwe ayakhe le ndawo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngaphambili kakhulu lapho abantu kodwa wayengekho. Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama, isibonelo, amathambo endoda i ichthyosaur. On the ukuphila futhi eemfundweni okhokho yesimanje Saratov ukutshela amalungu ukubophela, izitsha, izinto ngokwesiko, yangekhulu VI-V leminyaka BC. Ngu kwenkathi kamuva Awekho ziphephile ingabi yigugu:

• sabres nemimese, zaziletha ngokwazo Empress U-Elizabeth I (XVIII leminyaka);
• ingubo yomshado Ural Cossack, esukela ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX.
• ezibaziweyo esihlalweni umsebenzi ayetholakala, okwenza okuyinhloko Shutovym V P. ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule,
• strait-ihembe ekuqaleni XX leminyaka - lesikhumba, esetshenziswa nokucindezela iziboshwa emajele nasemajele.

Uhlu lwezincwadi ezingavamile ikude ephelele: kungcono ukubona kanye, kunokuba kayikhulu ukufunda.

charm Nouveau

Saratov izakhamizi ukwazi ukuthi iningi ngomusa kakhulu futhi amahle izindlu edolobheni ezakhiwa mayelana yenkathi eyodwa, ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Lezi zakhiwo ahlotshiswe izgibistymi imigqa efana wisps ka yogwayi, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu imifanekiso futhi izakhi kokuzihlanganisa basonta imfashini ngesikhathi isitayela Art Nouveau. Emigwaqweni eyadlula kwenkathi Saratov Museum yomlando wendawo enikelwe Umbukiso ehlukile "City nabantu." Izivakashi uphiwa izithombe, okuyinto athumba kusakhiwa Market Hall, isakhiwo sokuqala University nezinye evamile ukuba izakhamuzi zanamuhla yendlu. Ngemva kohambo embukisweni muhle ukuhamba maphakathi Saratov - zonke izakhiwo ngemifanekiso avele injalo yesimanje - ekupheleni njengabakufanelekelayo ukushaywa umoya Museum.

bamakoloni

njalo isebenza futhi embukisweni "Kusukela ukuphila we iVolga amaJalimane" Museum. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ifenisha, izingubo zokugqoka, izimpahla ezehlukene yasendlini, okuyinto yayisetshenziswa bamakoloni azinza loMfula i-iVolga. National History Museum e Saratov ivumela izithombe kanye izakhi wezangaphakathi ukucabanga ukuthi ukuphila isigodi, baba ngo-1924 i-republic ezizimele kanye yayikhona kuze Agasti 41st.

Izimali njalo agcwaliswa, Museum njalo elibamba nemibukiso entsha. Manje ungabona ziphephile uMbuso Darwin Museum e Moscow. Lo mbukiso "eshiya Bram" Sizokwenza isihambi futhi umbhali A. Bram futhi iqukethe incwadi esiyingqayizivele, iqoqo izinyoni nezilwane.

National History Museum zaseSaratov livulekele bonke abanesithakazelo emlandweni umuzi nesifunda. Isebenza ne-10 kuya 18 (ngoMgqibelo - 19, ithikithi ehhovisi uvala ihora elilodwa ngaphambili), ngoMsombuluko - ivaliwe ngoLwesibili lokugcina lwenyanga - usuku sanitary.