"Zyuratkul" National Park. Ezikhangayo esemqoka kwepaki

National Park "Zyuratkul" (Chelyabinsk Region) - esiyingqayizivele ezivikelekile zasendle. Lapha ungakwazi uphumule, hamba nokuhamba ezintabeni, ukudoba nokuzingela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona epaki futhi endaweni lapho abanamathela imodi reserve, ukuthi, lapho lilondolozwe ubuqotho landscape yemvelo Urals Southern. amahlathi Virgin, lapho kukhona khona amabhere futhi amaphiva, emifuleni entabeni nemihosha nge trout, alpine izimfunda kanye entabeni emathafeni - konke lokhu kungabonwa ensimini kunalokho inkulu, okusho itholakala azungeze ichibi Zyuratkul. Kanjani lapho, lapho nokuphumula izindawo lapho ungaya ukudoba nokuzingela, - konke lokhu, ukufunda lesi sihloko.

Sinegorye

Uma ukude, amahlathi fir, esehlanganise kwemithambeka lamagquma Urals Southern, avele blue, nakuba lifihlakele ufasimbe bluish. Nge emikhulu lapho quartzite izinsalela kwakhiwa bobunjwa fancy rocks abakhwabanisi emfuleni ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane. Ngesikhathi inhliziyo yalesi sifunda, ngothando okuthiwa Sinegorye abantu, ingafana kanjani nengane e imbeleko, lizungezwe izimfunda entabeni zokhahlamba Lake Zyuratkul. igama Its livela Bashkir amazwi "Jurack -. isaka" Uma lihunyushwa, kusho "inhliziyo-echibini". Empeleni, igama kuhle kakhulu. Leli chibi inhliziyo eziphilayo kulesi sifunda sezintaba. Lizungezwe futhi evikelwe emimoyeni enyakatho emikhulu Nurgush, Urenga, uLukas, Moskal futhi Zyuratkul. Esiqiwini ezihehayo okuyinto thina ukuchaza namuhla, yasungulwa ngo-1993. endaweni yayo imayelana ayizinkulungwane 90 amahektha. I elula epaki ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu futhi amakhilomitha amahlanu, futhi kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amathathu.

Distribution yaba izingxenye

Ezinye izivakashi unesithakazelo, uma "Zyuratkul" - National Park, phumula abafayo kungenzeka noma cha? Okusho ukuthi, uma abantu abavunyelwe zingena echibini, noma injabulo enjalo itholakala kuphela inhlanzi? Akangajeziswa uma izivakashi wehlathi ngoba ukukha amakhowe futhi amajikijolo? Yini mayelana nokudoba ukuzingela? Kufanele ukuthi endaweni kwepaki uhlukaniswe ezintathu injongo nemisebenzi yokusetshenziswa zone. Eyokuqala - empeleni agodliwe. Itholakala esigodini entabeni phakathi lamagquma futhi Nurgush Urenga. Kukhona ngisho nemithi efile kungukuthi bagawula. ihlathi Virgin kumele ibukeke, sengathi izwe zazingekho indoda. Kuphela ebusika ukudoba zokungcebeleka uvunyelwe. Ukuze zingene kule ndawo evikelwe, udinga ukubhuka uhambo ngesikhathi Directorate of the National Park, lapho kungatholakala edolobheni Satka. Loluhambo lwekutfola ongenakulibaleka sihamba ngempela sihambisana wehlathi. On Uhambo endaweni evikelwe kufanele sihlelwe kusengaphambili. Ngenxa yalesi (hhayi kuphela lokhu) futhi esiqiwini "iwebhusayithi Zyuratkul 'olusemthethweni. Uma umgomo wakho endaweni yokuzithokozisa, isixwayiso kusengaphambili ngaphambi uzofika kwepaki akadingi. Vele ukuthenga ithikithi okuseshwa nerejista. Kunikezelwa bangabeki (kufaka ngaphansi yokupaka Tented) izindawo zokudlela kuleli chibi Zyuratkul amabhange emifula Bolshaya futhi Malaya Kalagaze. I yokuhlala ku emakamu izivakashi, Cottages ehlathini noma engxenyeni ezimele emadolobheni amancane amaningana.

"Zyuratkul" National Park: kanjani ukuba uthole

Kanjani ukuze uthole endaweni inye na? National Park Itholakala Chelyabinsk region, kodwa kungase futhi uthole ukuya nokubuya Ufa. Kusukela kokubili emadolobheni amabhasi ukuya ezimayini isikhungo endala Satka. Lapho, njengoba ukhumbule thina, kuyinto ekuphathweni epaki. Lake Zyuratkul amanga amakhilomitha 32 kusukela Satka. Le libanga zinganqotshwa ngebhasi wendawo noma Shuttle. South Urals sesitimela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba uthole kuphela Iziteshi eziseduze Berdyaush noma Sula. Kulezi amaphuzu amabili SATCOM zazitholakala amatekisi. Futhi kukhona udinga ukushintsha ukuba ibhasi ukuza "Zyuratkul" - National Park. Kanjani ukuze uthole endaweni emshinini wakho siqu? Zungezisa emzaneni Magnitogorsk itholakala 177 km kusuka Chelyabinsk, futhi 223 km kusuka Ufa, endleleni ahlobanisa lezi izindawo ezimbili. Ukuvala nomendo ungene umgwaqo eceleni, hamba nomunye amakhilomitha amabili nantathu ukuze yokuhlola we National Park. Kuleyo ngosi uyothola ingayala lapho kungenzeka ukubeka imoto zingene lot yokupaka.

Isimo sezulu

Ural ngokwako endaweni evelele kangako. Lapha bukhomba eYurophu nase-Asia. National Park "Zyuratkul" itholakala Urals eningizimu zokuzamazama ezimbili yemvelo - ehlathini-asemaqeleni kanye ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona is ngokucacile waphawula eziphakeme zone, nakuba ezintabeni, ngokuvumelana izindinganiso ezamukelwayo, aphansi. Iphuzu esiphezulu kuleli paki (kanye zonke Chelyabinsk region) - Ibanga Nurgush - has amamitha 1406 kuphela ngaphezu kolwandle. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, basibekele phezulu emathafeni entabeni. Ngaphansi common Ezimfundeni eziphakeme. A kumila yokhalo ngaphansi kombhede yehlathi eliminyene. Isimo sezulu yezwekazi ebusika nesithwathwa nehlobo elifudumele. Offseason eside odlule. Okuchichimayo imvula - umphumela wukuthi kwepaki isendaweni emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase-Ural. Kweqhwa usungaqala ngisho noJuni. A engaguquki ebusika iza lapha ngasekupheleni kukaMfumfu lingashoni isikhathi eside. Leli chibi khulula ice kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka May.

Blue Pearl Sinegorye

I National Park "Zyuratkul" lethiwa echibini eponymous. Lokhu - ukukhangana enkulu esifundeni. Leli chibi uhlukile ukuthi itholakala ezingeni ukuphakama eside - amamitha engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa ngenhla ezingeni Umhlaba Ocean. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu emanzini - kuphela ku emithambekeni esentshonalanga yeziNtaba zase Urals. Lake kwamiswa ngenxa yemvelo imikhiqizo Washout weir softwood. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu XIX kwaba Echibini elithile elincane nge endaweni kungekho amakhilomitha square engaphezu kweyisithupha. Yebo, kanye nokujula wayengekho umxhwele: okuyisilinganiso sabangu-1.2 amamitha, futhi esiphezulu - 1.7. Kodwa kusukela kule ndawo hhayi ekhishwe kuphela itshe abalulekile, kodwa ukhuni futhi bentanta, idamu lakhiwa 1898. Ekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II yaqala ukwakha amandla esiteshini emifula, labo ababebanga ukuba umonakalo omkhulu kwemvelo. Ngenxa eyayenziwe okwandisa indawo echibini ngaphansi kwamanzi babe amahektha abaningi amahlathi ezibalulekile, okuyinto manje futhi bola. Kodwa echibini ubukeka emuhle. endaweni yayo liye laphindeka kabili futhi manje simi endaweni ka-12 amamitha ukujula esiphezulu. Umzimba amanzi awela 29 emifuleni entabeni nemihosha. Siyabonga kubo, amanzi echibini ukuze baphuze. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe izintaba futhi ehlathini green anezinhlaka kubonakala shining pearl.

National Park Izikhangibavakashi

Ngesikhathi okuseshwa kuzo, futhi website ungathola ulwazi olunzulu kanye ezifika ngesikhathi mayelana kuhlelwe eduze hambo esizayo futhi multi-day Kuzonyuka. Sinegorye ezikhangayo baningi ukuze okubaliwe wabo iphenduke uhlu olude. Yiziphi ezidume kakhulu phakathi izivakashi. Kuyini ezokungcebeleka ekhumbulekayo ngakho "Zyuratkul" National Park? Izibuyekezo ingasaphathwa outcrops enamadwala "i-scallop", ogwini lomfula e Berezyak Vinogradov Ipulazi. Kwake kwaba khona ithempeli lamaqaba we Bashkirs lasendulo, ngisho ezikhathini zangaphambi Islamic. Izivakashi uthande ukuba anqobe Isiqongo esiphakeme Chelyabinsk esifundeni, Nurgush bulala lapho eqhubeka ithafa nezimfunda. Esikhathini sifinyelela ongenhla Malaya Satka uhlukile Onion ensimini. LoMfula Lake Zyuratkul archeologists okutholakele mayelana 12 yokupaka zabantu lasekuqaleni. I zobuciko cwaningo kukusiza ukuba ufunde indlela yokuphila sezizwe zakwa lasendulo ngasekupheleni Paleolithic eNkathini Neolithic futhi Iron.

ezikhangayo yemvelo

National Park "Zyuratkul" baba uhlobo Sanctuary ngoba ezisengcupheni izilwane nezitshalo ngokunganaki eziningi. Ngo-Red Data Book 70 zinhlobo ahlelwe. Ye izitshalo sekuphenduke umkhuba Anemone Urals, kanye upholishi macranthon, orchis wesilisa, Lobar yamaphaphu futhi epipogium ezingenamaqabunga. I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kwepaki kuhlanganisa 214 zilwane. Kukhona futhi uma ibona izilwane eziyingozi - amabhere, izimpisi, izimpungushe, izimbodla, Martens. Ikakhulukazi eziningi Clumsy kutholakala emithambekeni futhi evikelwe ububanzi Nurgush Urenga. Zululeka ehlathini futhi giant-amaphiva. Ngaphansi kwesivikelo isimo kukhona golden eagle mink European, isikhova ukhozi, peregrine uheshe, inhlanzi Grayling. Lezinto zemvelo asikwazi indiva le paleovolcano lasendulo. Ngo nonconducting yayo kudala wathola wentaba namaminerali ebaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula ngisho ayisikhombisa.

Nezokungcebeleka kanye yokuhlala

National Park "Zyuratkul" - indawo ephelele iholidi noma ngempelasonto nomndeni wonke. Ogwini echibini nemifula eminingi wadala esishintshashintshayo ekhethekile lapho kuvunyelwe ukuba baphule etendeni. Endleleni eya phezulu kukhona intaba zokukhosela lapho yokulala noma ulinde phandle sezulu esibi. Labo izivakashi, abafisa ukuthola izindawo ngaphezulu zitholakala ezikhungweni ukuzilibazisa emadolobheni inala Tyulyuk, Sibirka futhi Zyuratkul. Ukuphatha epaki kungaba kuqashwe futhi ukhuni izindlu (okuthiwa eqhugwaneni ebusika). Edolobhaneni Zyuratkul ngesisekelo eyinkimbinkimbi izivakashi has a mini-zoo. Nokho, ezinye izilwane (Asiatic black bear, ikamela, nabanye) akuzona sekuphenduke umkhuba. Nakuba kuba okuncane exinwe izingane - bayajabula ukuze ondle futhi "umkhaya" "izivakashi" kwezilwane.

Ural "Disneyland" noma "zasesikhumulweni semikhumbi umkhoma"

National Park "Zyuratkul" kuze kube muva nje luhlobise omunye izivakashi, edonsa sengathi imindeni uzibuthe nezingane. Lokhu edolobheni ezikhangayo "marina Umkhomo." Its elakhiwa ngo-2003 ogwini echibini ngosomabhizinisi edolobheni Satki Yury Kitov ngemali yakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi emnyango "Zyuratkul" ikhokhwe, kodwa "Marina" kwaba ngokuphelele khulula. Sekuyisikhathi eside ipaki bakhangwa kokubili abadala kanye nezingane. Le ndawo uthandwa kangaka ukuthi kwaba prozyvat "Ural Disneyland." Kodwa ekuphathweni kwepaki ememezela lokhu kwempi yasenkantolo imikhomo. Usomabhizinisi ngokoqobo inqwaba kumangala. Naphezu imibhikisho, inkantolo yanquma ukuthi ahlukanisa "pier Umkhomo." Izakhiwo ezidiliziwe ekwindla ka-2012. Manje umqondisi epaki, u-Alexander Bryuhanov okuqaliswe kwecala ekucwileni ezikweletini impahla abanye abantu abavamile emzaneni Zyuratkul, ogama izindlu zitholakala emigwaqweni ezimbili, okuyinto kusolakala "Umqansa" ensimini esiqiwini kazwelonke.

Ukuzingela nokudoba

I amachibi nemifula kwepaki zitholakala 20 kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Phakathi kwabo, ezithakazelisa kakhulu iyona trout Ural - Grayling. Ungase futhi ukubamba River nokuduma -. Pike, burbot, bream, perch, isiphika, roach nabanye Zyuratkul National Park uye wadala zonke izimo ukudoba zokungcebeleka. Ungakwazi ukuqasha umuntu ozongifundisa abanolwazi owazi "isinkwa" izindawo nemikhuba izakhamuzi zendawo, irenti imishini futhi igiya. Kukhona esizeni, futhi trout ipulazi. Irherho kutholakala ngobuningi emanzini nomoya-mpilo Juruzan emifuleni entabeni, futhi Kalagaza Berezyak. ukuzingela Amateur uvunyelwe kuphela isizini afanele kanye kuphela umdlalo upland. Maralova "injabulo Bear sika" ipulazi ezisebenza edolobhaneni Magnitsky.

nemizila izivakashi

National Park Administration unaka kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nokungcebeleka esebenzayo. Ukuze unyawo yokhalo Zyuratkul wabeka elula "indlela imvelo", okuyinto wakwazi ukunqoba ngisho izivakashi ungakulungele. Futhi ngubani akesabi Kuzonyuka eside, zingenza kube elilodwa futhi multi-day hambo ezithakazelisayo. Sikhanyisiwe nantathu imizila efana izintaba kanye ngebhayisikili, futhi ngisho ukushushuluza. Phakathi izikhukhula kwenziwa ngisho kude. Kusukela ngosuku ehlobo uhambo kukhona uhambo ethandwa kakhulu Zyuratkulskie idwala ezisemaceleni emikhulu Lukas, Nurgush futhi Moskal, ogwini echibini. Skiing Kuyathakazelisa ukuya umthombo umthombo Artesian kanye unondindwa yokhalo.