Izinhlobo zezintaka: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Izintaka - izinyoni omndeni zezintaka Finch passerine. Bafika igama labo ngenxa yekhono layo ukwakha izidleke wenza izindwani mncane futhi nezimo, deftly uhlukanisa kanye ubude bawo wonke we-fiber. Beautiful, elikhanyayo futhi ekhuthele kakhulu inyoni - izintaka. Izinhlobo kanye nencazelo yawo, sethula kulesi sihloko.

izici yangaphandle

Izintaka - izinyoni ezincane. umzimba wabo awukona ngamasentimitha angaphezu kwangu-nanye, futhi umbala bhá futhi zizinhle bona ukuthola emva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisikhombisa ngemva kokubelethwa. Iduna has a izimpaphe elikhanyayo, kodwa female paler kakhulu, ngemivimbo black ekhanda. izinyoni Young zihlukaniswa khona black uqhwaku elibukeka esingavamile ngempela, ngoba ukuthungwa yayo sifana wax. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinyoni baye babizwe ngokuthi voskoklyuvymi. izinhlobo ezahlukene izintaka abe lowehlukile, kodwa sizokhuluma lokhu kamuva.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Lezi zinyoni ezincane zitholakala cishe kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-Asia. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-izintaka abahlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-China, yeSumatra, Java, Lombok, Timor, Myanmar, Malaysia, India, Thailand, ePapua New Guinea nase-Sri Lanka.

izinhlobo

Ornithologists bathi namuhla kukhona ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, zenyathi lezi zinyoni cute. Kodwa namuhla sizobe ukwethula wena lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ethandwa zezintaka, labo abanelwazi lomsebenzi kakhulu ekhaya ejele.

zebra Finch

La malungu esikhathi kwezinhlobo avame atholakala e-Australia, futhi kuvamile khona futhi ezindaweni ezomile nasemahlathini. Uma Vending endaweni ezinabantu elinezindawo, ezinza izinkantolo, ezitaladini, emasimini. Zebra-Finch, izithombe ongawabona ngezansi, it is sodwa. Ngakho, ithambekele ukudala nemihlambi emikhulu. Baze babe ukuphumula, ukunakekela ukunganyakazi kude komunye nomunye, futhi kuphela fly beyofuna yokuhlala.

Lolu hlobo kungaba amasonto ukuya ngaphandle kwamanzi okuphuza. Uma kudingeka, idube Finch vivo ungakwazi uphuze amanzi anosawoti kakhulu ngesikhathi isomiso esinzima. Ukuze uthole ezinye izinyoni amazinga aphezulu angaphezulu aqukethe usawoti ongaba luvame ukubulala.

Zebra-Finch ekwakheni isidleke ezindaweni bavikelwe izibankwa izinyoka, okuyizinto engakwenqeni udle amaqanda abo. Bavame Yabahlomisela ehlathini prickly noma o-Ashera e izimbobo ezincane, agcwalise nokunye. D.

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana ukutshala lolu zezinyoni basonta ngekhulu XIX ekhaya. Njengoba lezi zinyoni zithandwa kakhulu phakathi birdwatchers. Nokho, ngalesi sikhathi ukushintsha kakhulu ukubukeka lezi zintaka. Izinyoni kwalesi silwane endle abe nemibala izimpaphe ngemigqa ecacile, futhi abahlala ekuthunjweni imingcele enjalo akudingeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibala aphuzi futhi brown babe te ngaphezulu.

Abazalanisi bayaqhubeka besebenza kwi ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi zinyoni nge umbala esiyingqayizivele esingenakuchazwa yendalo. Ngakho, e-eko ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule uvele ezimhlophe zebra zintaka ngamehlo amnyama ukuthi uwahlukanise kusuka kwamanye ama-albino.

irayisi Finch

Lezi amalungu zinhlobo ibhekwa njengempophoma enkulu kunazo zonke phakathi kumakhophi alo. Ilayisi izintaka (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko) abe obuphelele umzimba 15 kuya 17 cm lenkaba zalezi zinyoni -. Bali isiqhingi. Kodwa kungabonwa cishe nomaphi emhlabeni. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kubangwa yokuthi izinyoni ezifuywayo ukuthi kwalethwa kwelinye izwe, landizela aphume amaseli bese ngempumelelo ukumila endaweni entsha. Bakhetha ukuhlala lo ezazinemigwaqo irayisi, ngokuqondene okuyinto lethiwa.

Finch Japanese: Izinhlobo

Le nyoni kungenziwa Kunconywa ukugcina abathandi imfundamakhwela izinyoni. Lo mbono, kanye canary, inomlando omude ukufuywa - iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400. Okokuqala-ke waqala ukutshala Chinese, abadumile ngoba ngokwesiko labo lasendulo yokuzalanisa izinyoni.

China lokhu Finch walethwa Japan. Kulapha kukhona ezinye zenyathi umbala walo, ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX yawela ziye eNtshonalanga Yurophu okwesikhashana. Lapha-ke uvele amagama amabili nje: esondweni Yomphakathi (i-uhlamvu yayo obunokuthula) noma Japanese. Okhokho balezi zilwane kuyinto ngethusi Finch, okuyinto namuhla ophila emahlathini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.

Eminyakeni yamuva uthe kunemizamo eziningana akuphumelelanga ukuwela zasendle kanye namafomu yasekhaya zethusi Japanese Munia, kodwa ekugcineni umsebenzi ososayensi aphumelele. Etholwe elixubile, kodwa kwathi ke othelayo ngempela: kusukela nabesifazane hybrid kanye nabesilisa ithole amatshwele. Kuze kube manje, amaphuphu eyaholela isizukulwane sesithathu nesesine.

Finch isi-Japanese (zinhlobo nge nezithombe zezinyoni kule umndeni ivezwa esihlokweni), ngokuvamile manje avele emakhasini izincwadi ornithological ngenxa yentshisekelo enkulu kubathandi izinyoni. Ikakhulukazi uma ucabangela ukuthi namuhla kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ke:

• isihamu;
• onesiqhova;
• brown nezinala;
• red-nezinala;
• qwa nokunye.

Bonke ukukhuthalele zanda, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi lezi zinyoni sitters kakhulu, nannies nabazali abayo ngenxa izinhlobo ezahlukene Finch amatshwele.

Finch Gouldian

Sithemba ukuthi ukubukwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko izintaka (ngesithombe amagama) kuzosiza abafundi bethu ukhethe cute futhi kumnandi isilwane enezimpiko. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le nyoni has a umbala ezithakazelisayo kakhulu umndeni wakhe. Amalungu zilwane angase abe ongakhetha eziningana izimpaphe nenhle.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zivamile enyakatho-Australia futhi basonta kohlobo nokunyamalala. Le nyoni iye okuthiwa kukhunjulwa ngomfazi semvelo Dzhona Gulda e-UK, okuyinto kanye naye bakhuphuka zonke eviyweni, emva kokufa kuka Kolunye lohambo lwakhe. Ekuqaleni, igama kwakuzwakala ehlukile - Finch Lady Hood. imikhuba yayo inyoni Gouldian Finch Kuthi sihluke izihlobo zabo. Cabanga ukuthi kuyini.

Lezi zintaka - izinyoni ezisesandleni zasendle ngokuvamile uthuthe ngemuva kokuphela zemvula, lapho ziqala uhlangabezana nezinkinga nge ukudla. Ukudla ngalesi sikhathi kukhona kuphela ezomile imbewu utshani, lapho ethola khona ubudlelwane emhlabathini. Kodwa into le nyoni Gouldian Finch akafuni ukuthi ukudla kusuka emhlabathini, ngakho-ke izimpukane off beyofuna izimo ezingcono, ngokuvamile elinganisa ukuyiqabula njengesenzo isidleke amaqanda futhi ngezinye izikhathi achanyuselwa amatshwele.

zibe maholoholo Finch

Ezinye izinhlobo zayo eziningi zezintaka baye waziwa ngokuphatha abalandeli bethu kuphela kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule. Futhi amanye amazwe ekhulwini XVIII, lezi zinyoni kuyathuthuka ngenxa yobukhona babo izingadi ebusika nezigodlo. Wagcine elula, kodwa bazalela ekuthunjweni, benza njalo. Ngokwesibonelo, izintaka squamous waqala zizalela muva nje.

Igama lolu hlobo Akumangalisi ugcizelela ngokunembile izici izimpaphe izinyoni - umzimba wakhe ababethi amathoni ansundu kakhulu, njalo ezinhlangothini futhi engxenyeni engezansi umzimba wakhe simnyama iphethini ensundu ukuthi sifana amazenga enhlanzi. Intamo futhi ikhanda lakhe kuyinto brown, futhi siyazi ukuthi mnyama kakhulu. Ukumboza elingenhla umsila izimpaphe nadhvoste undertail ophuzi, nomhlophe. Ukuqondisa futhi indiza izimpaphe konsundu. Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa babe nombala ofanayo. izinyoni Young ethafeni, ensundu nsundu, nge mnyama ingxenye engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba.

Le nyoni uhlala e Indochina, India, e ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-China, Taiwan kanye Indonesia. It luhlala emaphethelweni aleli hlathi, ehlozini ehlathini, savannah emathafeni, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi eduze uhlalwe ngabantu.

Finch usike-umphimbo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi eminyakeni oluhlukile abalandeli enezimpiko babe izinhlobo ethandwa zezintaka ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu-70-80 kwekhulu elidlule, abalandeli isiRashiya, futhi kokubili Wabasaqalayo nanolwazi, ayethanda igama le nyoni. It wathola igama layo ngenxa brilliant ebomvu band elise yonkana umqala. umbala Its kunalokho eyinqaba - engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba has a izimpaphe ukukhanya onsundu, ohlangothini ikhanda nomphimbo asemhlophe, futhi-ke, umugqa isici abomvu.

esifubeni esiswini ababethi ukukhanya amathoni ensundu tinge kancane aphuzi. Maphakathi esiswini simnyama ibala elinsundu. Zonke izimpaphe ngaphandle podhvoste, ezinhlangothini ikhanda nentamo, ukumboza engu- amnyama streaks. Umsila kuyinto brown, namabala ukukhanya ekupheleni izimpaphe umsila. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i ngubumpunga okhanyayo.

Insikazi kuyinto azihlukile kakhulu ngombala kusukela wesilisa, kodwa emuva ikhanda enendawo grey tint futhi endaweni emnyama ku esiswini kakhulu ukubuyeka. Kodwa isici esiyinhloko ukungabi imivimbo zesifazane ebomvu emphinjeni, ngenkathi abesilisa abasebasha kusukela azalwa abe lesi sici, ngakho umfuyi akunzima ukunquma ocansini yezinyoni.

Diamond Finch

Zonke izinhlobo izintaka abe umbala eyingqayizivele ngokuphelele. Futhi ngamunye wabo uthola abayithandayo yayo. Ngakho, abalandeli enezimpiko bayakwazisa idayimane izintaka ngoba ubuhle Ngokuphambene kwayo okukhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpaphe ibuthaka. Iduna nensikazi kuthiwa ezinemibala okufanayo. Amaphiko futhi emuva babe ukukhanya ensundu, nape futhi engxenyeni engenhla ikhanda - grey. Phakathi ingxenye esiswini, undertail, emphinjeni kanye izinhlangothi ikhanda - omhlophe, esifubeni, okhalweni, umsila futhi "amatomu" - black. Kodwa ikakhulukazi uyaziqhenya zalezi zinyoni kuyinto nadhvoste cherry-bomvu.

Boca esiswini embozwe eziningi namabala amhlophe on isizinda black. Futhi wanika amagama izinyoni. izintaka Young zipendwe ngombala brown ukukhanya, futhi nadhvoste kubo okukhanyayo. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle ziye kufika kithi evela empumalanga ye-Australia, lapho ezinza emaqeleni aluhlaza nge nezihlahla ezingavamile futhi izihlahla. Izidleke bakha ezinkulu, okusaqanda, ngokuvamile ngo obukhulu emagatsheni ezihlahla. Luhlala lolu hlobo amakoloni encane. Ungakwazi ukubona kuze kube izidleke nambili emthini ofanayo.

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani lolu hlobo savulwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX, nenzalo wokuqala wabo uvele 1859. In ekuthunjweni, lezi zinyoni agcinwa ezinkanjini ezinkulu noma izibaya, njengoba sithambekele ukukhuluphala futhi kudingeka bathuthele.

Izintaka ukucula?

Iduna isebenzisa vocals yakhe ukuze akhange izinsikazi. "Aryans" yakhe yenzelwa ukudala pair ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukusonta ne isidleke sakhe esikhethiwe futhi ukukhulisa inzalo. Umbono wabanikazi ekuhlabeleleni kwabo lihlukile: abanye bathi izinyoni zabo Ucula nice elikhulu ekuseni, ngisho asikho isidingo ukusetha i-alamu. Abanye bathola ukucula izintaka ethule, okuningi okufana ngitshiyoza. Ummeleli we-zinhlobo idube kuqinisa ethule okuyisidina futhi abanye ingoma edabukisayo.

Okuqukethwe izintaka

Ekugcineni zalezi zinyoni kuseli ikhaya kuyadingeka ukuze sizuze Usayizi 350 x 200 x 250 mm nokuba pan retractable phansi, okuvumela ukuba uqondise ubumsulwa therein ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Phansi amaseli kufanele ugcwalise ungqimba (cishe amasentimitha) isihlabathi omisiwe, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ushintshwe ukuze entsha. Iseli ibekwe endaweni ukukhanya, kude okusalungiswa, kuyilapho ungakhohlwa ukuthi lezi zinyoni kumele elangeni ngqo amahora okungenani ezintathu ngosuku.

Egumbini lapho yezinyoni efakwe, kufanele kube khona ushintsho okungazelelwe lokushisa. Kufanele libe njalo - + 18-20 ° C. Abanikazi odinga ukukwazi ukuthi lezi zinyoni abakwazi ukubekezelela yogwayi, imisindo elikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza ngokushesha kungaba kakhulu ukuwathusa futhi kuze kubangele ukufa okusheshayo.

Izintaka ungazizwa kunendingeko enkulu khona amanzi, ngakho emikhombeni encane efanelekayo kubo. Amanzi e ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele bavikela noma elicwengekileyo. Ngaphezu ophuzayo, iseli kumele ugqoko ukubhukuda futhi umkhombe engajulile.

Munia: zizalela

Namuhla, abalandeli eziningi zalezi zinyoni ukunikeza. Ziyakwazi ezikhanga ukubukeka futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Thanda zopholi, izintaka ngeke ukuzalela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Zokugaya badinga indlu ezenziwe ngokjuni, 12 x 12 x 12 cm, nge kampompi imbobo ubukhulu 5 cm, futhi izinyoni wakha isidleke eyindilinga, badinga ukukhonkotha, utshani esithambile futhi elikhanyayo inkukhu izimpaphe.

Phakathi nesonto ukuhlomisa izinyoni esidlekeni, bese amaqanda kuwo, ngokuvamile 4-6 izingcezu. La maqanda achanyuselwa abazali zabo ndawonye amasonto amabili, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi kufanele banikezwe lokuphumula okuphelele, hhayi ukuyethusa imisindo abukhali. Ungazami ngaphandle kokuthi bheka zingene slot, njengoba umbhangqwana ethukile ungayeka ukuchamisela.

Iduna nensikazi ezizibandakanyile emsebenzini phakela of amaphuphu, belching ukudla goiters yabo. Kana ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ezisele esidlekeni izinsuku ezingamashumi amabili nanye, bese siyishiya. Ngisho nangemva kwesonto elilodwa Ukuhamba amaphuphu abazali uqedile ukusuthisa inzalo yabo, kodwana lapho abasha ekugcineni kokushiya ekhaya sabazali, ukuqhutshwa ambalwa ekubekeni esilandelayo. Lezi zinyoni finyelela khula izinsuku ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu, futhi ngonyaka, ukudalwa izimo ezifanele, ungaveza kufike ku nangezinhlaka ezine, kodwa izinyoni yokuzalela kufanele kube ufika eminyakeni engu-izinyanga ezinhlanu.

Indlela ukukhetha inyoni?

Uma unquma ukuba endlini yakhe lezi zinyoni bejabule futhi ezihlekisayo noma ukwenza kulinywe yabo, kudingeka sicabange ngokujulile ngokuthi ukukhetha lwesilwane. impilo yayo okuqukethwe kanye ixhomeke esimweni lapho uzothola ke.

Okokuqala banake umsebenzi izinyoni, kanye ngamanoni akhe. Uma kuwukuthi evilaphayo, uhamba ezimbi - kuwuphawu ukugula. Hhayi iqiniso ukuthi uyasinda lapho lithathelwe ngendawo entsha. Inyoni okunempilo kufanele kube esebenzayo, ngezwi ecacile nokunyakaza springy.

Buza umdayisi ukubamba zintaka futhi yona ezandleni zakho. Indlela kuphela ukucacisa degree yokukhuluphala yomnqumo. abantu kakhulu mncane noma amafutha amaningi kukhona okungavamile. Izimpaphe akufanele izimpawu ezisobala ezibatshela lokhu ezidala noma imikhaza. Ukuhlukana izimpaphe, uzokwazi ukubona izinyoni umbala kwesikhumba, okufanele ukukhanya, kancane Pinkish.