Abelusi German: zohlobo incazelo, nemvelo, okuqukethwe kanye nokubuyekeza

Lona omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. ibhayisikobho Famous "Kimi, Mukhtar!" Futhi "Umhloli Rex" baba kusincomo yangempela zalezo zilwane bayiziphukuphuku. Ngempela, akukho abazinikezele inja, kuka Abelusi German. Incazelo zezinto eziphilayo usinikeza zilwane ezinhle futhi ngomusa, okuyinto njalo ahlale focus of abalimi, naphezu fashion ukushintsha. Qina, ume isibindi, benjalo omkhulu ukuba baqeqeshwe bese uhlale ekulungele ukophula zezimali zenkosi yayo. Ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa impilo nabantu babengakaze ukukhombisa ubudlova izingane, ukuze abe umhlengikazi yangempela. Khuluma mayelana izinja alupheli, ikakhulukazi uma uMalusi German. Incazelo zinhlobo, sizama ukunika imininingwane eyanele ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isithombe esiphelele ke.

Umsuka zohlobo

Ubungane phakathi kwabantu kanye izinja waqala kudala. Ezikhathini zasendulo, izizwe ayimizulane ayehamba mastiff, isilwane, enamandla nesibindi. Labo okwakulindeleke ukuba bavikele umhlambi ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Njengoba sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso inkinga sedentary yokuphila kancane washintsha. Manje, abantu babedinga ukukhanya, mobile kanye contact izilwane ukuze sisebenzisane nomuntu, nezinkomo zawo, nakho ukuvikela indawo yokuhlala. beyizalaniselana Indian ne impisi izinja zendawo wanika isintu umsunguli wonke isiqondiso ezaziphila ngokufuya izinhlobo. Bakhandwa okuthiwa ethusi,, ngokungafani mastiff efanayo, ayehlukile ukulalela kanye Ukuthanda ukuqeqeshwa. Kodwa isayensi akusho yima, bewela inja zethusi nge bokhokho bakhe Molossian wayethole mayelana 30 ezaziphila ngokufuya izinhlobo.

Maphakathi nekhulu XIX kuya abalimi ebhekene umsebenzi: ukuletha inja entsha - a engasindi, eziqinile, abaqeqeshwayo. Futhi ikhono siphile nabantu emizini yabo. Max Emile Frederic wanquma ukuthatha ku lo msebenzi. Isisekelo ezifanelekayo ukufuya izinja babe volkoobraznye, okungukuthi zonke izinhlobo starogermanskih ezaziphila ngokufuya izinhlobo. Inhloso yakhe yayiwukusiza ukwakha zohlobo jikelele, futhi nje emashumini amabili izwe ayengabelusi German. ukuzalela incazelo kabanzi kuzoveza izici zalezi izilwane ezimangalisayo.

amazinga

Uma ufuna isilwane, hhayi owawina nemibukiso, imingcele kanye khombisi azibalulekile ngakho. Kodwa namanje izinja enempilo futhi ithuthukiswe kahle kumele kuhambisane esiphezulu, Abelusi ngenye ongakawabelani ezifuywa German. incazelo zohlobo ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle kukhulunywa nemigomo ngokufaka wokwahlulela ubumsulwa ilungu zilwane. Umalusi German - yinja ukuphakama medium nge umzimba side futhi muscled kahle. Ukusuka kancane kunciphisa zizalela nezilwane ukusebenza value.

Lokho esikalini ngokuyinhloko? Yangaphandle - incazelo umthethosisekelo kanye olinganise umzimba. Eyesibili inketho - isimo, okusho ngokomzimba isimo, ngamanoni nokuzilungisa ...

izinkomba ezisemqoka

Yini okufanele enguMalusi German? Incazelo yakhiwa eziningi nemingcele. Okokuqala - lena ubude nesisindo. buyabuna wesilisa kufanele sifinyelele 64 cm futhi unondindwa - 59 cm Isisindo izinja elincane :. 30-40 kg kwabesilisa 22-32 kg kwabesifazane. Nale ukwanda inja sengathi sasivumela iqine futhi ngomusa. Ubude umzimba kufanele kancane idlule height buyabuna, isilinganiso mayelana 9:10. I kwesifuba ukujula - lokhu kuyinto kuyinkomba ebaluleke, ngoba esifubeni kahle athuthukile inikeza ukusebenza okuphelele forelimbs esithuthukisiwe efanele izitho zangaphakathi. Ukujula izwakalwa thwi kusukela phezulu buyabuna kuya sternum. Hocks phezu forelimbs futhi sithinta ububanzi esifubeni. Isilinganiso Kwenziwa ngaso izimbambo lwalugobile kakhulu. Kuyadingeka topline elilinganisiwe. Kufanele kube flat, ezitshekile, ligcizelela ukuthi esiphikisayo ekhethekile. Gibbosity engamukeleki nomgogodla ehle. Kuyinto emuva oqinile okuvumela inja ukuhambisa kamnandi futhi sizizwe sikhathele. Ngokubukeka indlela yekuma, acwebezele, ungakwazi ukunquma indlela enempilo uMalusi German. Incazelo ngeke ephelele uma singazi ukukhumbula ezinjalo kuyisici esibalulekile njengoba ukuhamba isampula. Beautiful Gait kubonisa ukusebenza okufanele kwe lonke ezicutshini besikhumba saleso silwane.

Inja okunempilo kufanele babe namazinyo ezinhle. Umuntu omdala izimvu inja emlonyeni waso kumelwe kube khona 42 namazinyo amhlophe njengeqhwa okuvele kube. bite Scissor. Noma yimuphi ukuphambuka kusuka lezi kwezinkambiso kubhekwa malformation, futhi inja ngokuzenzakalelayo ongafanelekile zizalela.

inja ukuziphatha

Izingane zakho kuyohlale ngaphansi kokuqondisa, uma umndeni has umalusi German. Incazelo zinhlobo, ubunjalo okuyinto ingenye yezindawo ehola, ulawula ukuziphatha ejwayelekile kuwo wonke amalungu kwezinhlobo. Lokhu izinja inkonzo, okuyizinto izici esingokwemvelo ezifana ukuzithiba, ukukhuthazela, isibindi, amandla, ukunakekelwa, ukuzethemba, amandla nokulalela. "AmaJalimane" emangalisayo ezihlakaniphile, bangakwazi bafundiswe indlela ukucinga namakhono Guardian. Ochwepheshe inja izazi zikholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa engcono yokusebenza inja - umalusi German. Incazelo zohlobo uhlamvu - ukuthi lezi zindaba abantu abanentshisekelo abafisa ukwenza isilwane esinjalo. Futhi thina, njengoba singasiza ukuthola it out. Ngakho, isimo kanye izici zokuziphatha.

Sheepdogs kukhona lisebenza kakhulu, ephapheme futhi ekhuthele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugcina ikhono sihlolisise isimo, ukuthatha izinqumo ezifanele bebodwa.

Umalusi German uyakwazi ngokushesha nokusabela ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. Excitability nombundu, ngemva kwalokho kukhona impendulo, kuphakeme kakhulu, ukuthi, inja ngeke kuthathe isikhathi sokucabanga, futhi basabela ingozi ngokushesha, okungase ukusindisa ipilo umnikazi. It uyazigcwalisa kahle umsebenzi silindile. Umalusi German sibonisa ukuqiniseka kunoma isiphi isimo, kuze ukucindezeleka. Nabantu engingabazi izinto liziphatha ngendlela emnene kakhulu, kodwa engakholwa ethi, igcinwe kude. Lezi zilwane wabonisa ukuzibamba okukhulu, bayakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi. Ziyakwazi abanesibindi, unake eziphikelelayo.

Ukukhetha uMalusi German

Uma uhlamvu oluthile kukhona kuwo wonke amalungu we lokhu zohlobo okufanayo, ingaphandle zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona amagatsha amabili amakhulu - emfushane asebegugile kanye eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana umalusi dogs. Lesi sakamuva ubukeka umxhwele, kodwa zidinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Ngu eside uvolo izinti udaka neqhwa, ke strays ku amacansi futhi kudinga ecwaninga njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi moulting yonke indlu enezinto luningi izinwele ungqimba. Konke okunye - lokhu unguMalusi ezivamile-German. Lohmach incazelo zohlobo kanye nokubuyekeza has a efanayo, nakuba ibukeka kancane emikhulu futhi kusinda kunakho nozakwabo iDemo asebegugile. Ngokuvamile, inja enezinwele ezinde ukuthatha abanikazi izindlu zangasese kanye Villas, futhi Yalusani enezinwele ezimfishane kanye eziphilayo nice efulethini.

Umalusi German ekhaya lakho

Nge zonke uthando kumelwe ayibuyisele kumnikazi wayo, kuhlale inja sina, lapho kufanele kuthathwe nabo bonke ngenhlonipho efanele. Umalusi ukuba abe umngane weqiniso nomvikeli, kubalulekile kusukela ezinsukwini zakuqala ukukwamukela njengoba ilungu elisha lomkhaya. Qiniseka ukuxoxa oluzayo ukuthenga isilwane nazo zonke yasendlini, ukwabiwa yemfanelo ukuze amnakekele. Ungakhohlwa: Umalusi kudinga isikhathi eside ehamba emoyeni opholile kanye umsebenzi sina. Inja imisipha ampofu hhayi kuphela elahlekile ngokuya conformation, kodwa futhi uthola izinkinga eziningi zempilo. umsoco kahle nokuvivinya umzimba njalo - kuyisihluthulelo ikusasa elikhazimulayo sesilwane sakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi isimo ukumelwa efanele wonke amalungu omndeni ukuthi unguMalusi German. Incazelo zohlobo, umlingisi (izingane kungcono ukukhetha impahla, obonisa ngokucacile izici isilwane), ukuziphatha - ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile zidinga ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe. Ukubukeka inja endlini kubonakala ukuhlale ngikulungele ukududuza iholide, kodwa udinga ngokushesha ukusabalalisa kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo ehambisana nakho. Inketho ekahle ophilayo uMalusi yindlu yangasese. Uma uhlala efulethini futhi usuku lonke emsebenzini, cabanga ukuthi yini wena okudingeka uyenze ukuze uthole inja. Futhi isibili kuhle ukucabangela uma efulethini kahle, kuncane kakhulu, ngoba inja yizicukuthwane kudingeka esikhaleni somuntu siqu. Ukuthola uMalusi Kwakufana ukuzalwa kwengane: impilo yakho ishintsha kakhulu. Uma asebenzayo - ngakho isilwane lisebenza ngakho ikufanele wena. Kungaba ukusebenzisa ibhayisikili noma imoto amahora!

Sicela ukukala kanye nendlela okwakheke ngayo umndeni. Uma une ingane encane kakhulu, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho esekwazi amadala. Uma kungenjalo, nginazo kuyoba izingane ezimbili. Futhi nakuba omunye nihh luyokhula umthwalo isheshe lokhu akubi kancane.

Indlela ukukhetha umdlwane

Ngakho, okukhethayo yokugcina - Umalusi German. Incazelo zohlobo, uhlamvu, imicabango yabantu - konke lokhu afunda, futhi etafuleni uhlu abalimi. Ungagijimeli, waphinda nesisindo, okuyiwona uthola inja. Udinga umngani umngane noma umnakekeli nomvikeli? Noma mhlawumbe ufuna ukuba ukhule indandatho noma inkanyezi ube zohlobo umfuyi? On imigomo yakho incike kukhethwa ngazimbili sabazali. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi puppy wakho ukuqinisekisa i-career ngempela eqolo. Lena utshalomali e yokufuna yayo, ukudla, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Qiniseka ukuvakashela nemibukiso - zesifunda, idolobha, yesifunda, kanye nasezingeni lamazwe omhlaba. Ayanda ekilasini, fun ngaphezulu. Kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso ukuthi ingane yakho luyokhula inkanyezi ekhanya kakhulu, ngisho noma ethathwa nursery engcono. Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuthanda inja sakho njengoba sinjalo.

isikhathi kahle ukuze athenge umdlwane

Kuyinto ekwindla. Puppies azalelwa kule nkathi, eziqinile ngaphezulu futhi iqine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa ukuhambahamba eside wenze, kanti ukushisa Zithwala ezimbi. Ngentwasahlobo puppy yakho iyokhula, ngokuqina futhi balungele kokuhlala isikhathi eside emoyeni opholile. Kunconywa ukuthatha ingane kunina kuphela lapho esenezinyanga ezingu-2 ubudala. Kodwa uma umdlwane umfuyi ememeza azithathe ngenyanga ubudala, kungenzeka ukuba bakhuphule, wukuthi uma kudinga ukunakwa kancane xaxa. Incazelo inja zohlobo German uMalusi usitshela ukuthi lezi zilwane high amandla engqondo futhi oluhambelana, ngakho umntanakho ngokushesha sibone eyathatha isikhundla unina.

umdlwane Lokuphakathi

Wena endlini lapho wayengumalusi encane German. Incazelo zinhlobo, imvelo kanye nokuqukethwe - okungukuthi, ulwazi kufanele wanezela ukukunika umfuyi futhi Canine club, okuzokwenza ukubhalisa puppy yakho. Sethula izincomo main, kodwa abazidebeseleli iseluleko uchwepheshe.

Okokuqala cabanga lapho isilwane sakho bayophila. Kudingeka indawo siqu, indawo yokulala kanye nokuncelisa. Qiniseka ukuthatha indwangu kusukela umfuyi, ngubani wayelele esidlekeni, noma ithoyizi - lezizinto kuyoba isikhathi eside ukugcina nephunga angaphansi ezindlu zabo eziyizitezi. Ngakho ingane kuyodingeka ongakhathazeki ngayo ebusuku. Khumbula, nawe ube ikhaya lapho esemncane, futhi ayikwazi zishiywe izinyanga okungenani 2-3. Susa izintambo zikagesi, kanye nezinto zenani elikhulu ukuthi puppy ukuhlafuna, ngenhla.

Okuphakelayo izingane Kunconywa izikhathi 5 ngosuku, ngemuva kwezinyanga 4 ungakwazi bathuthele kathathu ngelanga, futhi kusukela 8 - kuya yokudla okujwayelekile (ibhulakufesi kanye dinner). Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala, uqale ukufundisa puppy yakho entanyeni, futhi kamuva kuyokusiza ukuba ngokushesha ukujwayela leash. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi German Shepherd Dog zihlakaniphile, ukugubha izidingo engokwemvelo okokuqala kuzoba endlini. Ujezisa ngeke kudingekile kuphela ukwandisa inani ukuhamba futhi yokumdumisa lapho konke zaphumela kwesokudla.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi usuke ufundisa sina, unogada inja. Awukwazi ukuthethisa umdlwane bamshaya, kubalulekile kusukela osukwini lokuqala ukusungula kobungane nobudlelwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imidanti ethile kufanele kuqashelwe ngokuqinile. Into ayikwazi, kufanele bavinjelwe kungakhathaliseki isimo. Kodwa kule imidlalo, owaphuma has ukuya njalo umdlwane. Musa ukuwusiphula emlonyeni ithoyizi noma indwangu - kungakulimaza amazinyo akho. Wena ubuye ngeke akwazi ukuba umdlwane nge izinja omdala, t. Ukuze. Bayoba ukumqinela. Lokhu kubi yohlamvu, futhi njengoba kungaba sikhule ngenxa ke ngobugwala uMalusi German.

Incazelo zohlobo izingane uhlale kwezinhloso zenzuzo, bazimisele ukulalela amahora izigaxa elincane. Tsatsa sikhashana bese usitshele kanjani nokuthi kufanele iziphathe ne ilungu elisha lomkhaya. Gcizelela ukuthi inja angeke babesabisa (wahudulwa ezindlebeni, umsila, twirl nokunye. D.), Ukuze ukucindezela kanye wokuvimba yini leze. Kuyinto ilungu lomkhaya, ngakho kudingeka aphathe ngenhlonipho. By endleleni, uma ingane yakho incane kakhulu (kuze kufike eminyakeni emithathu), cabangela futhi ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo. Kungase kube ngcono ukuba bahlehlise ukuthengwa umdlwane. Iqiniso lokuthi yesondlo yayo isikhathi esiningi, futhi zidabukile phakathi "amadodana" ezimbili ngaphandle kokubandlulula noma yisiphi sazo akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele. Ngisho uze emindenini uthanda ke ukulahla inja. Kuyinto into - izingane ezindala. Bona, kunalokho, ngenkuthalo kufakwe imidlalo Zithokozise isilwane sakho bese uqale usizo oluncane ngemisebenzi ukubanakekela. Njengomthetho, uMalusi unobungane nezingane futhi ukukubonisa ubudlova. Lena kuyiqiniso umngane, umvikeli nomngane.

ukudla uMalusi

Ukuthola ngokulahlekelwa elinye ilungu lomndeni, udinga ukuthi ucabange ngalokhu Ukudla. Ikakhulukazi uma inja enkulu ezifana umalusi German. Incazelo zinhlobo, ukubuyekezwa kwe-ehola inja abaqeqeshi kanye abalimi uqinisekise ukuthi amandla supply incike intuthuko nempilo sesilwane sakho. Londoloza lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngakho uma ibhajethi yakho ayikuvumeli izindleko ezingenasidingo, kungcono ukuba bahlehlise ukuthengwa inja kuze izikhathi ezingcono. Lokhu akulona icala uma it jika ukondla umngane zemilenze emine ne itafula elivamile.

Ngempela endebeni kumele kube namanzi ahlanzekile. Ifolishi uMalusi kufanele zithole nsuku zonke ngesikhathi esifanayo. Inombolo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukukhula kwakhe nempilo inja, le ndlela kumele njalo kushintshwe. Ukudla kumelwe nakanjani babe khona inyama nokudla okunamafutha ezilahliwe, okuyinto adayiswa emakethe - hhayi ukhetho best. Ungasebenzisa engabizi inkukhu nengulube noma inyama kanye bone zinsalela byproducts. Inani ukudla amaprotheni kufanele kube ngu-70% yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho wanezela iqanda nemikhiqizo yalo, okusanhlamvu ezihlukahlukene, imifino. Uma ufuna ukuhumusha umalusi wazo ngomumo ukuze ome noma ukudla ezimanzi, kufanele wenze kanjalo kancane kancane, esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto, wengeza isabelo umkhiqizo omusha. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, le microflora emathunjini isetshenziswa kanye kabusha.

Ukunakekela impilo osifuyile

Sinikeza ngempela incazelo emfushane zohlobo uMalusi German njengoba inkulumo ngalezi zilwane kungaba engapheli ngempela. Cleverest futhi zinesibindi, bayoba abathembekile enkosini yakhe futhi umoya wokugcina bafaka ukuphila kwabo engozini ngoba kuye ngaphandle kokungabaza. Kodwa nakho abasengozini khulu. Lamagciwane nsuku usongo izifo ezibulalayo, ngakho umsebenzi wakho - ukuvikela isilwane sakho. Okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukudla okunempilo futhi ezingeni eyanele lokuzivivinya. Lokhu kuqinisekisa amasosha avikela ezifweni, esiza umzimba ukubhekana bephethwe izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa akugcini lapho. Umalusi wakho kufanele uthole yonke yini imigomo ukuthi awuvikele izifo ezimbi kakhulu. Thokozisa them nzima kakhulu kunokuba ukuvimbela. Ukuhambisana zonke lezi zinyathelo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uzokhula bephilile futhi benamandla uMalusi German (isithombe). Incazelo zinhlobo kugcizelela ifa elihle zofuzo kwezilwane kanye nokuntuleka kwasekuzalweni, kodwa ngenye indlela umnikazi ngamunye unesibopho ke luyokhula kanjani nokuthuthukisa isilwane sakhe.

Ukufundiswa nokuqeqeshwa

I German Shepherd Dog zihlakaniphile, kangangokuthi ngokungabi bikho kobuholi efanele nekubeka aphethe iphenduka ibe inja, "lowo ohamba ngawodwana." Umuntu onjalo angaba bangaphezi ukukhonkotha ngaso abedlula ngendlela, ukuba abaleke kuyini nesithakazelo, futhi hhayi ukuba banake kuya kuthikameze umnini wayo. Lokho akusho ancike ukuziphatha kwakhe ezanele ngaphandle ukuqeqeshwa efanele isilwane sakho. Kukhona Yiqiniso, ezinye izinja, okuyinto ngokungabi bikho ukuqeqeshwa khombisa izimangaliso zangempela. Kodwa kulokhu kufanele kube ngokuvumelana ngokuphelele ubuhlobo phakathi kwesilwane, futhi umnikazi, umthinta ezithandekayo kunzima ukusungula ngaphandle zokuxhumana kanye nemfundo.

Ukuze uzibandakanye umdlwane umfundise umqondo omuhle kumele kube kusukela osukwini lokuqala, ngokushesha nje kwase kubonakala sengathi ekhaya lakho. Amageyimu wakho obambisene izizinda, incazelo mnene walokho ungakwazi futhi akakwazi ukwenza, kukhona isisekelo okwakhelwe kuso ukuqeqeshwa uyowa. Umnikazi, ngubani ukuzixazulula zonke izikhathi ungakhululekile ukuziphatha igalelo puppy noma kick, sibheke kokuwa ngokuphelele le nqubo kunalokho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Njengoba umntwana, udinga ukuba beluse udumo iqiniso ukuthi wayenza okulungile ngokukhuthaza uju. Ukuze konke okunye, kukhona umyalo "Fu" nelithi "akanakuwubona" zikhishwa ithoni ezolile futhi beqiniseka.

Uma umdlwane usefunde kubo, futhi uyaqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ngamazwi athi "mina" futhi "zivale", singasho ukuthi esigabeni ukuqeqeshwa waphumelela, futhi ubuhlobo phakathi kumnikazi inja yakhiwe kahle. Lapho isilwane kuyoba ngonyaka, ongaya kuye ukuze uchwepheshe inja bokudla ayelichithe ukuqeqeshwa Yiqiniso unogada inja. Lokhu kuyasiza uma ufuna ukuba uqiniseke ukuthi kuzo zonke izimo ngeke ube okophula umalusi German. Incazelo zinhlobo, abameleli okuyinto isisindo 40 kg, esiphezulu uqokomisa nezimo zayo ukwenza unogada imisebenzi. Ngaphezu usayizi umxhwele, inja futhi uhlakaniphile, kungaba sihlolisise isimo, ukuthatha isinyathelo ngisho ngaphandle ithimba.

Umalusi German - ke ingenye izinhlobo best of izinja. Bona ukuzwana kahle nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, abahlala ndawonye nabanye ezifuywayo futhi zihlala emsebenzini, ivikela izimpilo zabantu nempahla zabanikazi. Lezi zilwane ube nempilo enhle, zingabantu eziqinile kakhulu futhi enamandla. A esiyingqayizivele trainability okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye intelligence kuzosiza kakhulu ukunciphisa isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa ukufeza ukusebenza kakhulu.