Esikhaleni somuntu siqu - zinakekele nokuhlonipha abanye abantu

esikhaleni somuntu siqu kuyinto endaweni ekhethekile esisihlukanisa nezwe elingaphandle. Kuyinto uhlobo igobolondo ovikelayo, okuvumela ukuba nomuzwa imikhawulo ukuthi bangobani futhi abavikele.

Uma uthi nhlá, lena isazela luyingxenye isilwane - uqoke indawo yabo futhi ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze awuvikele ehlasela. Kodwa kwabanye, lesi sidingo ukhona - ezakhini zofuzo. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi sinobunye futhi izivumelwano nabantu, isikhala yangasese yomuntu akuyona ngokoqobo kuphela, spatially, kodwa futhi nomphakathi.

isikhala sabo siqu, sihlale 'abaziphethe "futhi bayanqikaza kakhulu ukuvumela e bangaphandle. Ngo sixties ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule Umkhuba omusha - proxemics, okuyinto uphenyo amasignali non-ngamazwi, okuyinto abantu basebenzisa ukuxhumana eziyizungezile.

Ngokwalo mbono, kungenzeka ukwabelana konke ukuxhumana isikhala siqu ku ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko, imingcele zazo zinqunywa degree of ukusondelana okukhona phakathi kwabantu. Umthetho oyisisekelo sokukhulumisana singase sisetshenziswe zavela ngale ndlela: ibanga phakathi kwabantu kuncike ukusondela phakathi kwazo.

1. Zone ukusondelana

Rapprochement kungenzeka kusuka 15 kuya 45 cm. Lona esicini esibaluleke kunazo zonke, lapho imingcele kuthiwa kuqashelwe kakhulu ngomhawu. Kule ndawo sivumela kuphela abantu abaseduze, nobani esabelana obuseduze noma umndeni nomndeni ubudlelwane. Kufakwe nabantu sesisitholile contact obuseduze kakhulu ngokomzwelo, noma ingabe sinobunye futhi nje ufuna ukuqala ukuxhumana okunjalo nabo. Ngakho lapho sigxila ngokugcwele umuntu othile ngenkathi ixhumana naye, madolonzima ukuhambisa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka kulo.

Kuleli zwe eligcwele nswi, sisuke kaningi baphoqeleka ukuba bavume endaweni yabo ukusondelana abantu ongabazi - e ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ngokuvumelana ethiyetha yama-movie noma ehholo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo siba ukukhathazeka enganakile ngenxa yokusondela ngokweqile kwabanye. Empeleni - ke aphendvule memory ejwayelekile ukuthi kuwuphawu ingozi, "Qaphela, lena ongamazi." Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme neurosis ejwayelekile ngenxa yokuphila emzini futhi akavumi ukuba ubudlova maqondana ngokwabo kwabanye, kumelwe alalele imithetho embalwa: zama ingamthinti abantu bajame hhayi cabangela abangabazi eside, okungukuthi, hhayi nokwephula imithetho eyisisekelo zokuxhumana non-ngamazwi.

2. siqu abasondelana Zone

Kuhlangana Maximum kule ndawo zokhahlamba kusuka isigamu imitha kuze kube ngu-80 ubude, okungukuthi - ngaphakathi nobude bengalo. Kule ndawo samukela abantu ujwayelene bani asinalo ubudlelwano siqu okhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, lokhu kuhlanganisa abantu esizihlanganisa ukuxhumana emcimbini, emaphathini nasezenzakalweni zomphakathi.

Kuhlangana Ubuncane kule ndawo -. Ukuze 130 cm, isibonelo, sixhumana nabangani, ukuhlangana nabo emgwaqweni.

3. zone zenhlalo contact

Kuhlangana Maximum kule ndawo kungase kube nengxenye ngamamitha amabili, futhi contact sakugcina - kusuka ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu futhi. Le libanga kusivumela kahle ukuxhumana ukuxazulula izinkinga ebhizinisini. Lezi zihlanganisa inkonzo oxhumana (esitolo, eposini, njll), imihlangano nabantu abayitoho emicimbini ehlukahlukene.

4. Social Ibanga

Le ndawo okukhona ngaphakathi ngamamitha amathathu nesigamu kuya kweziyisihlanu kude umuntu futhi ibanga yakudala ukuxhumana phakathi uthisha nabafundi bakhe, abangaphansi abakhulu, othisha nabafundi.

Lena into a ukhululekile ngekwendzawo ibanga isihlobo omunye umuntu okuhlobana ngokuqondile. Kodwa umqondo isikhala siqu kungase kube kwesimo wezenhlalo, futhi isho imingcele ngamunye - imikhuba, ukunambitha, isikhathi siqu, izimfihlo, isizungu. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma owesilisa nowesifazane meet, ukukipita, ukwakha umndeni. Isikhathi esining impela ubudlelwano nihlukane ngoba nje omunye umlingani eba "kakhulu", ukuze abanye beze ukuyeka, ukuzizwa umngcele ubuntu bakhe futhi.

Indlela ukugcina isikhala siqu ubudlelwano, ukusondelana inkululeko ukuze ngokuthula Bahlala ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa? Budebuduze kusho ukwethembeka nezinye, umthwalo wemfanelo ngamunye futhi isifiso sokusiza umlingani wakho. Futhi lokho inkululeko kusho kulesi simo?

Okokuqala, udinga isikhathi ukuchitha ngaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube isikhathi esichithwa ezintweni zokuzilibazisa noma ukuthuthukiswa siqu.

Okwesibili, ngisho efulethini wabelane, ngamunye kufanele ekhoneni ayo, lapho ungakwazi khona ngedwa.

Okwesithathu, omunye kungaba awafuni kusuka umlingani nokuvuleka okuphelele kuzo zonke imicabango kanye nemicimbi zokuphila kwakhe. esikhaleni somuntu siqu i- ngokufunda izincwadi zabanye abantu, zimba ifoni nizungeze zokuqapha iwashi, lapho ayekwenza, sizodlani nokuthi yini oshade naye akucabangayo okwamanje.

Umuntu kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu enomuzwa wokuthi "wanyamalala" umlingani wakhe. Futhi ngendlela efanayo ukuze "chaza" futhi kuyingozi ngenxa yabakhethiweyo, futhi nalo, futhi yena, ukulahlekelwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ungalahli ngokwakho futhi kuhloniphe isikhala siqu yabathandekayo babo.