Catharsis - okungukuthi kusukela umbono kwengqondo?

Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi catharsis lesiGreki lisho "inqubo yokuhlanzwa." Ekuqaleni lo mqondo yakhethwa shock ngokomzwelo lapho subjectively namuphi uhlanzekile yangaphakathi. isimo esinjalo kwenzeka inhlekelele izibukeli lasendulo, uhlangabezana isiphetho kanye nokufa protagonist. Catharsis - kuyini namuhla?

Catharsis njengoba ukutshala

Lo mqondo libhekisela isipiliyoni abukhali negative, verging endaweni lapho evele eshintsha isigxobo bese ephenduka ibe omuhle. Catharsis elihlobene ne ukuqhuma, isiphepho, nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu okukhungethe umuntu. Yayibonakala zizosulwa kwejoka ezimbi ezabehlela. Catharsis, ogama value livele ngokuyinhloko ubuciko uyakwazi ukunikeza indoda umfutho eningi. Ukuphumelela akuzona izenzakalo zangempela, futhi isithombe sabo ongokomfanekiso 'ubhedu kwezobuciko, ngamunye ithwala yena ngalezi zenzakalo, futhi sidlula ngokomzwelo okuhambisanayo.

Catharsis kwengqondo

Ngokuvamile asiyeki ekhishwa nakho kwethu okungafanele - basuke dengwane futhi bayaqhubeka becindezela nathi abazi lutho, babangele abaningi izimpawu ubuhlungu psihosomatichskih. Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa psychoanalysis, ukukhululwa kuka-isifo kuncike nokuwela mizwelo. Psychotherapy ukuvuswa izinkumbulo ezimbi, lapho iklayenti elicwiliswe inqubo futhi ivumela ukuba basinde ngokwabo. Ngakho, catharsis - okungukuthi, musa bavuke ezulwini ngemva ezulazula lemimoya? Umuntu osebenza umuzwa omubi nje ngeke ukhulule wonke amandla ngemilingo abaqukethwe. Lo msebenzi lihlotshaniswa ekucindezelayo enamandla kakhulu, ngoba abantu engathandi zidlule imizwa eside becindezela njalo.

Catharsis - okungukuthi ngemcondvo Freud sika

Freud sasho uhlole kunjalo abantu babesaba futhi wafuna ukushabalalisa ngezimpawu zesifo sezinzwa. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, waphetha ngokuthi zimpawu zingase zimiswe ngenxa displacement we imizwa enamandla yokucasukela phakathi equlekile. Kunokuba baxazulule ngokusebenzisa imizwa, amandla ngemilingo yayihloselwe ukudala izimpawu ubuhlungu zizivikele nokuqaphela, nakho ezijulile ukhohlwe. Isiguli wafakwa kokulutheka futhi "udonse" izinkumbulo ezicindezelayo phakathi sphere ukwazi. Icala okungokomzwelo okuhlobene imemori, waba saveza, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa osenyameni ngokomzwelo. ube nemizwa engemihle badedelwa endle, ngokushesha izimpawu Neurotic ngakho wanyamalala, t. Ukuze. Akasekho ezidingekayo.

Ngakho, i-ukucwiliswa in a simo esikhungathekisayo ukhulula imizwelo ehambisana nokuhlangenwe nakho-catharsis. Kuyini lokhu isimo Ungaqonda ekhumbula indlela ayezizwa ngayo ngemva ifilimu ethinta inhliziyo oholele eziningi imizwelo ezahlukene. Subjectively, kungashiwo namuphi umuzwa incithakalo, ukudana ngesikhathi esifanayo sindiso lula. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze isimo ngcono, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kudingeke sinqobe ubunzima obukhulu nezingxabano eqinile.