Hip-MRI ngokuhlanganyela: isitatimende ebonisa ukuthi lapho ukwenza

Magnetic resonance imaging ingenye yezindlela eziningi ephezulu imvamisa ekuxilongweni izinguquko sokugembula emalungeni hip. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe ulwazi izithombe ukutholakala odokotela abaqeqeshiwe bavame ukutusa ukudlula imaging ukuze wenze ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe futhi ukuhlola samanje izinqubo bokuphila, isakhiwo kanye nokwakheka kwezitho, amathambo nezicubu esithambile. Ngokuhamba hip cwaningo ngokuhlanganyela ekhiqizwa eziningana tincetu ezondile olulodwa isithombe ezintathu-ntathu. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa, odokotela uhlole izithombe kanye okukhipha emagama Imiphumela kusukela nesineke. Emva kokuba kwenziwe ucwaningo amalunga omzimba hip (MRI) bathola izithombe kufanele ibonise udokotela, ngubani yakhipha isiqondiso sokuba uphethwe.

Izimbangela ubuhlungu emalungeni hip

Joint hip kubhekwa kwekulu emzimbeni womuntu. Inikeza khulula umlenze ukunyakaza zonke izindiza. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukubheduka ukulimala, izifo kanye nezinguquko sokugembula ungakwazi kweso kubangele ubuhlungu obunzima. Ngokwezibalo yezokwelapha kuba joint hip ungumholi phakathi zokugula jikelele apharathasi articular. I yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezinzima ubuhlungu emalungeni hip :

• isilulu samafayela;
• nemivimbo nomunye umonakalo mechanical (Ukwenyela kanye waphuka);
• necrosis aseptic ka ikhanda femoral;
• izinqubo ukuvuvukala;
• sofuba;
• ukusabela ukuvuvukala kule sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba zezinzwa izifo izicubu.

Izinzuzo MRI

MRI we ngokuhlanganyela hip ebonisa ukuthi? Siyabonga ukuxilonga kungenzeka ukuthola izithombe ephelele cishe zakho konke izicubu emzimbeni, njengoba kungenzeka ulungise isenzo ngamagagasi omsakazo lwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwe-imaging lembula izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izimila, izifo kanye nezinguquko sokugembula e zemisipha ngisho iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Ngenxa yalokho, i-MRI bengathola isithombe okugcwele ngakuthathu kwendawo ufuna ukuhlola. Kaningi, odokotela linqume lolu hlobo uphethwe ngaphandle nokuphathwa Ngokuphambene naphakathi, eyenza imininingwane umbono kwezitho izicubu zomzimba ezithambile.

Izinzuzo MRI phezu izindlela zesintu zocwaningo:

• isiguli bangaveziwe ionizing emisebeni;
• izindlela non-koda;
• Imininingwane okusezingeni eliphezulu lapho ithola imiphumela ekutadisheni emalungeni;
• kunemidanti kobuhlungu ngokuphelele;
• MRI ezingaphephile esikhundleni X-ray ukuze babone ukuthi amaza omsakazo, okungukuthi engenabungozi empilweni yomuntu;
• kungenzeka ukuhlola indawo ukuthi lingaphansi kuka 1 cm;
• MRI yinqubo kunalokho ebucayi, kanjalo ngcono ukunemba cwaningo;
• kungenzeka ukufunda akugcini nje esiphambanweni, kodwa futhi izingxenye longitudinal;
• MRI ngisho Kiddies futhi kwezinye izimo kungase kwenziwe abakhulelwe.

Izinkomba inqubo

Njengoba nezinye izindlela zokutadisha, i-MRI we ngokuhlanganyela hip ine izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• samathambo kanye nesifo arthritic;
• ubuhlungu ukungacabangeli hip;
• ukopha phakathi ngokuhlanganyela;
• umonakalo mechanical kuya imisipha, nemisipha futhi imisipha (amakhefu futhi ngilulekela);
• ukulimala hip (Ukwenyela);
• isilawuli post-op ;
• ukuqapha ngesikhathi ukwelashwa izidakamizwa;
• ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa;
• isimila nezicubu ukuvuvukala kanye ukuqina iminyakazo hip ngokuhlanganyela;
• ukulimala kwenzwa;
• isakhiwo okungavamile joint;
• izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Izimo

Hip ngokuhlanganyela, i-MRI is contraindicated kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating, is lucwaningwa Kulezi zimo amasu uyazonga ngaphezulu. Inqubo akudingekile ukuba benze kanjalo, bobani izakhi metallic emzimbeni, ezifana elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, insulini amaphampu, elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, njll Ngaphambi MRI nesineke kufanele isinyathelo sokusuka kulesi imigexo metal, amazinyo okufakelwa esikhiphekayo, izinto izinkintsho, ukubhoboza, njll ..

Inqubo is contraindicated labo:

• ohlushwa claustrophobia (iqondiswa ukulala isikhashana kulesi simo isiguli imithi);
• onesifo ubulwelwe lapho umuntu akakwazi ukuba endaweni efanayo isikhathi eside;
• onesifo sokuwa has nokuquleka bese kanengi uwela esonweni ibe idangele;
• onesifo esingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Ngaphandle it is hhayi Kunconywa MRI uphethwe kulabo abaye ezinemibala Tattoos enziwe udayi oqukethe kwakwakhe metal. Ngokuvamile, contraindicated ukuthola zonke izinto zensimbi tomograph, ngoba basuke ucwaningo kungenziwa bakhangwa oqinile magnetic field kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Ukulungiselela i-MRI

Ngaphambi kokuhlola i-hip tomography, i-MRI sihlelelwe ukwenza, uphenywa udokotela, futhi ngemva kwalokho wamiswa usuku kanye nesikhathi inqubo. Ngokuvamile, ekulungiseleleni MR sitholakele hip ngokuhlanganyela ayidingekile give up ukudla noma lunamathele nanoma yokudla. Isiguli okufanele agqoke okuxekethile esinamathelayo, esingeyena izingxenye zensimbi. Ngaphambi inqubo, udokotela uchitha esithangamini esifushane futhi lihlola sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya ikhadi. Kunconywa ukuza isikhungo sezokwelapha kumaminithi 30-40 ngaphambi MRI, njengoba kudingeka isikhathi esengeziwe umjovo we umehluko.

I-ejenti Ngokuphambene

Lesi sidakamizwa is busuka umzimba noma umgodi umzimba, okungenani bungene egazini ukuze uthuthukise ngeso wokukhululeka yangaphakathi. Umahluko is injected ngemithambo yegazi emqulwini ka 5-20 ml joint hip, okuyinto i sa ukwenza i-MRI. Into ethathwe umzimba emahoreni angu-24. Ukwakheka kuhlanganisa gadolinium Ngokuphambene, lapho kuqhathaniswa compounds iodine-equkethe mancane amathuba okuthi baxabane nomzimba kakhulu. Inqubo Ngokuphambene lomjovo kobuhlungu hhayi ephelezelwa kabi noma ukusabela ezingezinhle.

Lisho ukuthini-MRI?

Okwamanje, i-MRI kubhekwa eyodwa yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ngoba izifo ezahlukene, kanye nokuba indawo enhle kakhulu kukho labafanelekako luhlolo. MRI we ngokuhlanganyela hip ebonisa ukuthi? inqubo Ngenxa ungase ubone:

• izimila ebulalayo ingozi;
• pinching we imisipha;
• isimo kanye yethambo kwezicubu ezithambile;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene samathambo kanye arthrosis;
• izilonda samafayela;
• izinguquko sokugembula ngenxa ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izimbangela;
• metastases endaweni ngokuhlanganyela.

Injani inqubo MRI

Uma sisheshe satholakala hip ngokuhlanganyela, okuyinto MRI wenziwa sibonga eliqondile modernly ifakwe-magnetic resonance imaging, imizuzu engu-30, futhi lapho umuntu eba Ngokuphambene ejenti - 1 ihora. Isiguli athe njó itafula esimweni lisalele whereupon etafuleni ubiza ethile oyindilinga we imager. Ngo inqubo ekuxilongweni oyindilinga ingxenye lumayelana endaweni ofuna ukuyihlola. Pawn izithombe olunembile futhi okuhle ngempela - lokho namanje isikhundla umzimba kulo lonke scan. Uma abantu kudingeka, eduze futhi lwendabuko Ungasondelana isiguli. Ngo inqubo MR ochwepheshe zokuxilonga ukuqapha isiguli kanye nomsebenzi we-tomograph ngekhamera yevidiyo. nesineke MRI uzwe umsindo komqondo imibala elikhulu futhi amazinga ehlukene ukusebenza kwe-MRI kulandzelana nekuhlunga tinsita.

Ivelaphi i-MRI?

Ivelaphi i-MRI we-hip? Yiqiniso, udinga ukuya cwaningo esikhungweni wezokwelapha ezikhethekile, okuyinto has a ukusebenza ngobuchwepheshe besimanje. MRI Indawo eMoscow belulekwa ukuba uxoxe kusengaphambili nodokotela wakho, abangakwazi libeke isiqondiso kwesifo kuya Uchwepheshe lesifanele. Uma Nokho, ngokucijile kwaqala ukuphazamisa ubuhlungu hip namathambo okhalo, ungakhetha udokotela wakho siqu kanye nomtholampilo futhi uyohlola ngaphandle aphoyintimenti. Asincomi-United States wokufunda izithombe ikakhulukazi ukuxilonga. Ngemva MRI (eMoscow noma kwelinye idolobha - kungakhathaliseki) kufanele ubonane lukachwepheshe ofanelekayo.

izindleko

Intengo ye-inqubo kuncike ngokuyinhloko indawo zesifunda isikhungo sezokwelapha, kanye nesikhathi uphethwe. Emitholampilo eminingi, Iziguli ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuthenga i-CD, lapho umphumela inqubo ngokwalo, kanye inhlolovo kuzoqoshwa. MRI we hip, intengo zazo futhi kuncike umthamo cwaningo kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngumsebenzi abafanelekayo amakhono ukusebenza magnetic resonance imaging. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-MRI we ngokuhlanganyela hip yinani ruble 3 ayizinkulungwane. Futhi kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane 10-12. Ruble.

Zokwelapha,-X-ray, i-MRI we ngokuhlanganyela hip livame ukusetshenziswa odokotela ukuhlukumezeka wamathambo lokulungiselela uphethwe ecacile futhi ukuqapha ukwelashwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-MRI namanje kubhekwa ukuba ngaphezulu indlela yesimanje, ephephile futhi ulwazi ukuxilongwa. Njengamanje, uphethwe usebenzisa magnetic resonance imaging waphuma phezu phakathi ubuchwepheshe izifo ucwaningo hip.