Coat Kostroma futhi phansi ifulegi layo njengophawu - Incazelo

Kostroma - umuzi wasendulo wase-Russia, esisogwini eMfuleni iVolga. Edolobhaneni wanamuhla wabantu ayizinkulungwane 280. Umuzi nge ingqalasizinda athuthukiswe futhi ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo itholakala 350 km kusuka eMoscow. Ifulege futhi isibonakaliso Kostroma, incazelo onikelwa ngezansi, babephakathi livela okokuqala ngesikhathi izifundazwe.

indaba

Ngangokuba kwakhamuluka umuzi wokuqala oshiwo 1213 emibhalweni yaminyaka. awusekela e 1152. Ekhulwini XIII, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa ubukhulu ezimele, okuyinto ke bajoyine VC eMoscow. Ekhulwini XIV, Kostroma kwaba ukuhweba kanye izikebhe isikhungo ngobukhulu yeRussia. City isikhathi eside akazange abe elingenamikhono izingalo. Nokho, ngo-1719, lapho kwakhiwa Isifundazwe Kostroma, edolobheni ehlukanisiwe eMoscow. Futhi 1740, lapho buwuphawu olubalulekile kwamandla - elingenamikhono izingalo.

Ukuvela sejazi izingalo

Elingenamikhono yokuqala izingalo Kostroma - lesi sithombe isiphambano ngaphansi umqhele. Nokho, uCatherine II awuzange ungivumele ukuba uqhubeke ukusebenzisa ngayo amanye asho okufanayo. Wanquma ukuba enze uhambo Tver, lapho imikhumbi sasikhona. UCatherine II yokutholwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu - iziqhumane, nemengamo lokunqoba, umsindo izinsimbi. Zonke izigodi ngizile ukukhothamela iNdlovukazi. Regent ukuthi ezazivuswa indlela enjalo. Ukulandela ukuvakasha kwakhe wafika ngo-1767 Lo nyaka, yena waveza ezinye izichibiyelo, noma kunalokho, ukuze agqoke ijazi izingalo Kostroma abagwedli "Tver". On indwangu eluhlaza ngesimo emfuleni ikhombisa abagwedli bobukhosi enomqhele wegolide yasebukhosini. Esikebheni kwakuneqembu ungabona imibala yemvelo - njengoba kushiwo kwemibikomlandvo.

Esachazwa Centre Russian - komnikazi kuphela, okuyinto ahlonishwe ukuba uhlamvu yayo siqu. Ukuxazulula abanye edolobheni wasiza kunjalo iyona elingenamikhono izingalo. Kostroma kwaba okusheshayo vuma. Iziphathimandla zendawo yamukelekile isenzo umusa uCatherine. Kamuva, ekhulwini XVIII, ithalenta Russian emadolobheni izifanekiselo kuba njalo.

Ukuthuthukiswa isibonakaliso

Ngo 1796, uyisidalwa kwezindaba zesifunda Kostroma. Paul mina Emblem ivumela ushintsho. Ngakho Kostroma ithole uphawu. Imibiko ithi: "Isihlangu, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye 4. Red - Silver Cross, 2 no-3 - umbala yegolide, oluhlaza - ngenyanga iphuzu phansi ". Elingenamikhono izingalo kuboniswe amabhanela Kostroma 4 abezempi regiments. Amafulegi badalwa 1812 phakathi nempi. I elingenamikhono izingalo ayikashintshi iminyaka engu-80. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi azibeke Susanin square ku lesikhumbuzo. Ngo-1878, Ken ahlinzekwa ukubuyela inguqulo uCatherine II, ngaphansi kwebhaxa ngcono. Ifuna ngomkhumbi isithombe isibonakaliso, sintanta emanzini iVolga. Kuleli fomu likhona ngisho nangaphambi 1917. Yaklanyelwa njengoba isihlangu nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka, ngaphakathi okuyinto uyasuka umkhumbi "Varyag". Ucezu ekhaleni senziwa ngesimo ukhozi emaphikweni ekhaleni babe useyili ifulege. On the isihlangu ne umqhele wamacembe-oki, * iribhoni.

Ngemva inguquko kuka-1917, elingenamikhono izingalo Kostroma futhi washintsha. Futhi ngo-2002, futhi kwaba umlingisi ukuhlela zasemadolobheni. phezu kwamanzi blue elintantayo abagwedli umbala igolide - ke manje version ngokomlando lesifanele esebuyile. White Sail isusiwe. Galley 10 abagwedli, elintantayo kwesobunxele. Insika lihlotshiswe ibhanela Tsar.

Kufanekisa sejazi izingalo

On the izingalo ungabona umkhumbi, amagagasi, kanye nemibala ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abaculi ngowokuqala ukumela ukufika zikahulumeni lomuzi kumuntu uCatherine II. Waves esiye emfuleni esikhulu nesinamandla iVolga, okuyinto njalo ukusiza abantu, kanye naso isibalo esikhulu izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. abantu Yellow ubiza ukuchuma, ukuphana nengcebo. Yena futhi libonisa ukuthi abantu abahlala lapha uthande ngokuchichimayo. A blue ibonisa ukuthi lo muzi ogcwele ubuhle kanye nobuhle.

ifulege

Kostroma ifulege yindwangu, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine. Engaphandle ifulege blue ithatha 80% isikhala ngezansi ophuzi, white, imivimbo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. On ngemuva main ezintantayo abagwedli igolide. Stripes ukumela umuzi Russian - Dome isibhakabhaka, umfula.