Arkady Rotenberg: Biography, empilweni yakho

Arkady Rotenberg (owazalwa ngo-December 15, 1951 eLeningrad) ungusomabhizinisi Russian Lokudabuka lamaJuda oligarchs. Ungumnikazi nomfowabo Boris "SGM-amaqembu" ( "Stroygazmontazh") - nenkampani enkulu kunazo zonke onguchwepheshe ukwakhiwa igesi ahamba emigqeni ugesi eRussia. Ingabe okufakwe umagazini "Forbes" ohlwini abantu abacebe kakhulu emhlabeni ngo-2014, wathatha isikhundla 621-th. Kuthathwa umuntu omethembayo esekuficile uMengameli Vladimir Putin.

Yini mayelana sasebuntwaneni iqhawe lethu laziwe?

Njengoba eqala umsebenzi wakhe Arkady Rotenberg? Umlando wakhe, ikakhulukazi umsuka, ulwazi mayelana abazali - kungcono ukuthi waphelelaphi. Ngiphakathi Adlalwa ezitolo, noma umfowabo, uBoris neze wasakazeka eseyingane. Into kuphela ukuthi thembeke okwaziwayo ukuthi Arkasha Ros umfana lokugijima lokuqala wahlanganyela acrobatics, futhi ngineminyaka engu-12 bajoyine kwesigaba-judo. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, waqala ukuhamba futhi Vova Putin, owayeyilungu ngonyaka abasebasha. Ngokwe-Umqeqeshi Anatoly Rachlin, kokubili abafana babe abangelutho, ngakho babe ku efanayo isigaba isisindo futhi ngokuvamile zenziwa Ngohlelo, nakuba babengesibo abalingani njalo.

Akwaziwa amazwi uVladimir Putin mayelana imaphi amandla kwadingeka ku-judo. I Kungashiwo okufanayo maqondana hero yethu. Kodwa kuphela Arcadia ezemidlalo iminyaka eminingi kwakungebona wokuzilibazisa, nasezinkolelweni, ngisho isayensi.

Iminyaka yokweva eshumini nambili futhi izikhala encwadini yomlando wakhe

Ngemva kwesikole Arkady Rotenberg akazange anqikaze ekukhetheni indlela yokuphila - kungaba nje umdlalo, ikakhulukazi coaching okhokhelwayo. Wangena Leningrad Institute of Sekutivocavoca, futhi ngo-1978 wathola iziqu ngempumelelo. By the way, ngesikhathi ethola iziqu, wayesefile kakade engu-27 ubudala. Ngakho, phakathi esikoleni kanye nesibhedlela eminyakeni embalwa, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi akwaziwa. It is wakhonza Army Arkady Rotenberg? Umlando wakhe kule nkathi - cishe okuqhubekayo "indawo elimhlophe". Esikwaziyo ukuthi indodana yakhe enkulu Igor wazalwa ngo-1970. Ngenxa yalokho, phakathi nesikhathi sokuphela esikoleni futhi uya ekolishi Rotenberg Arkadiy Romanovich ephethwe ukushada. Kodwa futhi igama kumkakhe wokuqala, noma yiluphi ulwazi ayikwazanga ukutholakala ku nomgomo okwengeziwe ngathi.

Soviet coaching umsebenzi

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu Rotenberg Arkadiy Romanovich kwaqala inkathi eside futhi uzinzile umsebenzi ezihlukahlukene izinhlangano zezemidlalo kweLeningrad. Empeleni, yena aqeqeshe abantwana, nibafundise izindlela emzabalazweni Sambo ne-judo, kwaba ngisho umqondisi Youth. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe Wamphatha kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa ukukhonza amakhosi futhi iziqu.

Ngaleso sikhathi, abangane ubudala kwesokunxele, kwesokunxele, futhi uVladimir Putin, ngubani, ngemuva kwekufundza tikhatsi letinyenti ngesikhathi Law Faculty of Leningrad State University, ngakhonza-KGB futhi wahlala eLeningrad, eMoscow, futhi kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-1990 - eMpumalanga Jalimane.

Ukuxhumana naye kuqhutshwe ngemva kokubuya Putin sika yiLeningrad ngo-1990. Wathola nomngane wakhe wakudala futhi umlingani sparring emcela ukuba uqhube ukuqeqeshwa ngokuhlanganyela ngenhloso yokuthola imfanelo efanayo. Arkady Rotenberg ayamukela ngenjabulo, futhi yabuye yaqala bukhomba ukulwa ku mat.

ephonseka 90

Lesikhatsi lesi isiqalo amakilasi zebhizinisi hero yethu. Mayelana nokuthi kwenzeke kanjani, tshela ezahlukene. Abanye bakholelwa ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe ibhizinisi, okubizwa ngokuthi "Ukuvikelwa" anezinto ukuthi, ngenxa yezemidlalo yayo nakho karate ubukeka ngempela ozwakalayo. Bayibiza amagama abaholi ezihlukahlukene amaqembu ezigelekeqe, okuyinto kusolakala kwaholela amaziyo hero yethu. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi isikhathi, labo abaphila kuwo futhi basinda, kodwa ngubani usemncane kakhulu - Ukubuyekezwa kwe ifilimu "UMfoweth ', ocace kakhudlwana kuwe.

Ngokwe Rotenberg esifanayo, utshele iphephandaba ukuthi "Kommersant" ngo-2010, waqala ibhizinisi nenhlangano imincintiswano in karate. Khumbula "wathukuthela wagan 'unwabu" namafilimu eMelika 90-yalolucwaningo, lapho enkundleni, sizungezwe izibukeli ezijabule umkhawulo, hhayi contender-nokuphila nokufa impi ukuze ngithole umklomelo wokuqala club mpi? Ngokusobala, Rothenberg sasinjena (bese Kungaba kungenjalo?).

Ukuqala ibhizinisi sina

Arkady Rotenberg has a nomfowethu omncane Boris, ngubani elandela isibonelo nomlawuli futhi wasiphakamisa Sambo ne-judo ne uye baphumelele eside kuzo - isihloko master kwezemidlalo kokubili izinhlobo karate. Ngo-1992, uBoris kwaba imali eningi kakhulu coaching Judo e Helsinki. Ufuna ngapho, wasikisela ukuba umfowabo ukuhlela enana supply kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene, esuka eFinland aye Russia. Zuza Ngokuphishekela isikhathi Arkady kakade ezifuywa imali ehloniphekile ibhizinisi umncintiswano fighter.

Ukubambisana owaqala ngokuvukela enana izinto ezihlukahlukene "Gazprom" isakhiwo, waziphatha ukwakhiwa igesi amapayipi. Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa okuthe zabo yasungulwa JSC "Baltic Business Umlingane Osebenzelana Naye" futhi ngokuqinile "Isibonelelo", "Isihlangu", "Rotna".

A esejika emphilweni usomabhizinisi-umdlali

Izinto zazihamba kahle ukuze lo somabhizinisi Arkady Rotenberg waziwa Petersburg indoda. Wayengumuntu wabasunguli yokudayisa amafemu eziningana ezinkulu, wasungula izimali ngamazwe, futhi ngo-1998 ihlelwe iqembu labasubathi "Yawara-iNeva", usihlalo zokuhlonipha okwakunzima uVladimir Putin, ne imisebenzi Agasti 1996 kwenza goskareru eMoscow. By endleleni, njengoba Rothenberg uthi umqondo yokudala club enjalo kungokwalabo Putin, njengoba nje kudlalwa umqondo ka umngani engikhule naye. Noma kunjalo, "uhlelo oMkhulu" njengoba ipuleti yethuliwe ukwakhiwa ucezu yeqembu eyigugu kakhulu komhlaba. It ikhona Bull Island. Kodwa zona kanye nekhwalithi "ukubulawa uhlelo" ngale ngoma yokudumisa. Ngu-2010, "Yawara-iNeva" unqobile kakade izikhathi eziyisithupha ngesikhathi Championships European, ekubeni club ehlotshisiwe kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, abaningi bathambekele ukugxekana ukusekelwa Putin osolwa ngesandla sakhe ngenkathi usebenza le lemeya Petersburg (futhi kamuva futhi) ukwenza ibhizinisi Arkady Rotenberg. Nokho, ukungabaza iqiniso lokuthi yokugcina ababedinga ukuphiliswa. Phela, wayefana inhlanzi emanzini kule ke lulwimi lobugebengu (isigebengu futhi ngokuvamile frank!) Imvelo ibhizinisi yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho. Kodwa ngisho noma kunjalo, khona-ke umuntu waqala ukusula "ezitebeleni Augean" omusha, lapho Russia waphenduka esasisandulele, ungakwazi ukuthethelela eziningi, uma kungenjalo konke.

Sekuyisikhathi amabhange

Ngandlela-thile, kodwa ngo-kowezi-2000, umthamo yokusebenza kwebhizinisi Rothenberg sika aluthola obungaka ukuthi kwakudingeka isakhiwo ayo yasebhange ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka sabo sezimali. Ngo-2001, waba phakathi abasunguli ibhange "oluseNyakatho Umzila" (SME Bank), ngemva kwesikhashana kulokhu wajoyina umfowabo Boris, abase bebuyele, owayevela eFinland. Ngo-2002, kumayelana yokufuna ukulawula Rotenberg MBTS-Bank.

Amabhange kulawulwa abazalwane, kwaba eningi amakhasimende kusukela amabhizinisi amancane kanye naphakathi. Amahlebezi ngokufika leso e imali SMP-yasebhange kusukela "Rosspirtprom" alithembekile - imisebenzi yokuqala nale isakhiwo ezihlobene 2007. "Evraz" kungenziwa ngokuthi, phakathi kwezinye amakhasimende ezinkulu.

Manje SMP Bank usebenza emadolobheni 40 isiRashiya, ne amagatsha angaphezu kuka-100. Abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo ku eMoscow nesifunda. SMP Bank yengamela ekusebenzeni engaphezu kwengu-900-ATM. Rotenberg ngakho le phrojekthi angabhekwa yimpumelelo ngempela. Uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. Ngakho, ngo-2008, phakathi kwakhe nomfowabo sasiwukuthi ibhange "Investkapital" kusukela Bashkiria.

Into esemqoka Rotenberg - a "ipayipi"

Manje-ke kwenzeka ukuthi Gazodobytchik eRussia kowezi-2000 kwaba esinakho futhi amashubhu abakhiqizi kwaba lonke kweqembu ahamba emithonjeni, zonke ngaphansi amakhosi ahlukahlukene ngokuqonda yabo yokuphila. Ukuze usebenze nge inqwaba nabathengisi badinga abasebenzi enkulu procurers. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani olukhethiwe zomthwalo abantu abathembekile, njalo umuntu ngakolunye uhlangothi uthola kuye ukhiye bese okubizwa ngokuthi "inzuzo engafanele". Futhi Dmitry Medvedev ekuyi (ke inhloko "Gazprom"), khona-ke ukuqonda, uchithe procurers elonakele ngokuvamile ukuchitha isikhathi esiyigugu sokuphila.

Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga unomphela, ku yembathani ekuphathweni kamongameli banquma ukuzama le ndlela: ukudiliva zokukhiqiza ipayipi at "Gazprom" endzaweni yinye, kodwa hhayi ngaphakathi izakhiwo isimo (okufanayo kuyoba kwezomnotho "mauvais ton", ukubuya izindlela sezenhlalo!), Futhi ngaphakathi yangasese inkampani ephethe, ayothunyelelwa isicelo zonke izinhlobo imikhiqizo kusukela "Gazprom", futhi okuzokwenza ukulwa ne abanikezeli intengo, isikhathi kanye izinga lomsebenzi. Futhi bona lo mbono efundiswa Arkady Rotenberg.

Futhi iyiphi izinkampani owaziwa 'Pipe metal "futhi" Pipe umkhakha "okuqondene Rotenberg abazalwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-2010, base bethola ukulawula ngokuphelele yomunye umhwebi - "North European Pipe Iphrojekthi", sokugxila ezandleni zabo wonke sub-umkhakha ukudiliva imikhiqizo ipayipi emakethe Russian.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo okunengqondo - kusukela supply ipayipi ukuze ukwakhiwa wegesi

Ngokuvamile, konke emhlabeni, abantu ufuna ukusebenza isikhathi esincane bese uthole okuningi. Iyathinteka ukuba lo mthetho, nokuphathwa Gazprom wangaphambili eliholwa Dmitry Medvedev. Yize uwoyela kancane kancane lakhula, intengo gas amanani bagijima emva kwazo, futhi kwakubonakala ukuthi konke "injabulo liyohlala phakade." Kodwa port isithombe kamnandi we isidingo ukuqhuba ukwakhiwa okuqhubekayo kanye nokulungiswa amapayipi amabutho "Gazprom", lapho abangu bagxila enamandla izinhlangano stroymontazhnyh eziningana lesifunda like "Volgogaz", "Lengazspetsstroy", "Krasnodargazstroya" nabanye. A ukwakhiwa - enzima, isikhathi sakhe nanini gagasa Akhe, ikhwalithi uhlale isimangalo, supply of bonke "isihogo badiliza umlenze."

Futhi nje ke kuvele ezithakazelisayo isipiliyoni ukufinyela yibhece izinkampani supply amapayipi Rotenberg. Ngakho-ke, kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa ukuphathwa Gazprom sika ukuthi kwakulungile "nokwandisa" futhi indlela ikusasa kula mapayipi. Kungani kufanele kathathu noma kane ukuze uthumele ukuba abanikazi ezahlukene kanye ukushayela emuva naphambili imali, okokuqala kusukela umakhi ku ngokuqinile Rotenberg ke ngesikhathi yena, "Gazprom", bese kusuka stroymontazhnuyu nenhlangano yakhe. Kuthiwani uma esiphathiswe Rotenberg kuhilela nokwakha amapayipi ngokwabo? Said - kwenziwe. Ngo-2007, inkampani esungulwe "Stroygazmontazh" Arkady Rotenberg, futhi 2007-2008. Wadlulela ku ubunikazi (ku yibhange Yiqiniso, kodwa enye indlela!) stroymontazhnyh izinkampani ezinhlanu elikhulu "Gazprom" kokuqanjiwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani lucwaningo yonke imiyalo ezinkulu ezinhlanganweni, kuhlanganise phansi ingxenye "Nord Stream" wegesi noma-Olympic Sochi. Kulokhu, kwathiwa sina kwaphoqa ezinye izinkontileka ezinkulu, ezifana "Stroytransgaz" Gennady Timchenko. Kodwa, ngokungafani yokugcina, A. Rotenberg alusoze lwaphela nanini isimo Russian. Lapho inkampani Timchenko benqaba ukwakha ibhuloho eCrimea, cishe ukukhuluma, "uwoyela ahlanganisiwe" umane, ukuthi oda eziyinkimbinkimbi walithatha "Stroygazmontazh". Simfisela impumelelo kule ukubaluleka omkhulu umsebenzi ukuze kuzuze sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia.

Arkady Rotenberg: umndeni, abantwana, imisebenzi yomphakathi

Siye sekushiwo mayelana nokuba seduze empilweni iqhawe lethu. Ngokuvamile, masimcele ukuthi kungaba khona umuntu ujabule ekuphileni kwakhe siqu njengoba Arkady Rotenberg? Izingane, unkosikazi, umndeni, ezihlobene nala imiqondo ekhaya induduzo, ezimisiwe, isigqi ezolile zokuphila - ngaye konke? Lutho neze. Umuntu unikela ngokuphelele umsebenzi wakhe, ikakhulukazi uma kubaluleke kakhulu hhayi nje lwakhe kuphela kodwa nezalo lonke izwe, njengoba umthetho, kakhulu "esingesihle" umngane ngokusebenzisa ukuphila, ngokuvamile ubaba ezimbi. Njalo uba imali, futhi kungaba ukuzenzela amalungiselelo bona ukunethezeka edingekayo ekuphileni, khona-ke phansi abakhwabanisi, akekho umuntu wesifazane nge enjalo akazange ukuzwana. Yingakho umndeni waphula iningi oligarchs Russian. Kungenxa yezizathu ezifanayo nezethu, wahlala wedwa esegugile futhi umongameli Russian zamanje.

Lowo owayengundunankulu ngomfazi Arkady Rotenberg, uNatalie, nabo eseshadile kusuka 2005 kuya 2013, manje ophaka ngokumelene icala lakhe isinxephezelo. Sinenkosi izingane ezimbili ndawonye. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, A. Rotenberg unenye indodana ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala Igor (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, zonke asenazo kakade izingane ezinhlanu).

Rotenberg likaMengameli we-hockey club "Dynamo" eMoscow. Ngo-2013, yaba ilungu leKomiti we-International Judo Federation.

Ngawo lowo nyaka waba usihlalo Rothenberg "Ukukhanyiselwa" yendlu ukushicilela, okuyinto yake umphakeli elikhulu izincwadi eSoviet Union.

Ngenxa yalokho kokuntengantenga YaseCrimea ngo-2014 uhulumeni wezwe United States uye wenza "uhlu black" Rotenberg abafowethu kanye nabanye abangane abaseduze umengameli isiRashiya, kuhlanganise Sergei Ivanov futhi Gennady Timchenko.