Kombuso wobushiqela

Igama elithi "kobushiqela" (kusukela "totalitas" ngasekupheleni) lisho ubuqotho ukugcwala. Leli gama livele futhi sandile eko-namathathu banesifo esibi. Umqondo ukuthi lisetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwa kwabanye amasistimu ke ekhona zezombusazwe bamazwe amaningana. Ngokwesibonelo, lithi kukhona kombuso wobushiqela e-Italy, eJalimane lobuNazi nasemakamu KwamaBolshevik eSoviet Union.

Omunye wabantu wokuqala owasebenzisa leli gama kwakunguJohane. Amendola. Lo mlobi wawuthi ubukhomanisi njengoba wobushiqela - kombuso wobushiqela, okuyinto yokusabela kuya liberalism kanye nentando yeningi.

Leligama lisetshenziswa noGeorge. AngabeZizwe. Ngo-1925, sencazelo ekuqaleni ukusetshenziswa uhulumeni wase-Italy. Ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi oweZizwe, kuyinto imibono ka wobushiqela, igama elithi eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa.

kombuso wobushiqela, izimpawu okuyizinto ngempela eyinqaba, kukhona (njengoba umlando ubonisa) ezimweni inhlekelele enkulu. Ngo ngemva kwempi, ngesikhathi sempi, njll Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, kudingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezinzima ukubuyisela umnotho, anqande sokulwa okukhona ngaphakathi eqenjini, kubuyiselwe ukuthula kanye nesiqiniseko sokuthi kunokuthula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo oswela ukuvikelwa namaqembu omphakathi ukudlala indima izisekelo zomphakathi isimo.

Phakathi izimo kunikela kwavela kombuso wobushiqela, abacwaningi ukhombe kwetimboni umphakathi. Kulokhu, omunye izimfanelo eziyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa umyalelo omusha wepolotiki ukukhulisa amathuba abezindaba ukuthi neqhaza hhayi kuphela ideologization jikelele, kodwa futhi ukusungulwa ukulawula yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi lomuntu. Kulezi zimo, sizalwa monopolization komnotho, ngokuhlanganiswa nokuqinisa amandla wombuso, kanye nemisebenzi yayo asimeme kanye zokulawula.

A kombuso wobushiqela ngokuvamile ebonakala khona eyodwa, amafilosofi kwakhiwa ngokusemthethweni. Kuchazwa ngu iqembu elibusayo, lazo lezombusazwe, umholi, ukunyakaza noma "Umholi wabantu." Ngokungangabazeki lokhu lapho isifiso isimo sika ukuthola uzilawula ngokuphelele uqapha zonke izici zokuphila emphakathini, kanye ukuqedela kuhanjiswa yomuntu imibono evamile ephezulu kanye amagunya akhona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni nabantu ziphathwa ngokuqhubekayo njengenkathi eyodwa, ebumbene.

Imibono yamaKhomanisi inquma umholi wezombangazwe. Ngesisekelo le amafilosofi kuyinto traffic njalo injongo ethile (noma ukwakha ubukhomanisi linqobe umhlaba, isibonelo).

kombuso wobushiqela kuthatha party eyodwa kuphela. Kulokhu, ezinye ukwakheka zezombusazwe zalo bahlakazeka, yabhujiswa kuyovinjwa. Iqembu emandleni (amandla lokubusa) kuthiwa umholi, futhi ukufakwa kwalo ethulwa njengoba umbhedesho engcwele.

Ekubuseni imigomo kobushiqela kuyahluka centralism kakhulu. imikhuba Ukuphathwa ethulwa ngesimo ukubulawa imiyalo kusukela ngenhla. Uma le mkhankaso wenziwa asikhuthazeki yini kuphela, kodwa futhi wawajezisa kanzima. iziphathimandla zendawo babe umsebenzi yokudlulisela imiyalo.

I "umholi" iza njengoba maphakathi lonke uhlelo. It wamemezela fair kakhulu, uhlakaniphile lingashayi phansi, ukucabanga njalo nje ngenhlalakahle yabantu. Noma yimuphi sengqondo sokugxeka kumholi ngokushesha ukuyiveza.

Isici ebalulekile kombuso wobushiqela kuyinto unomphela futhi esetshenzisiwe kuqhathaniswa kabanzi ukuze besabisa abantu. Ngakho, isimo esiyinhloko ukuqaliswa kanye nokuhlanganiswa Amandla ngobudlova. Ukuze wenze lokhu, dala ghettos futhi emakamu okuhlushwa, lapho isigxobo kuvamile, umsebenzi onzima odinga amandla, crackdown, futhi kwakukhona ukubulawa kwabantu ngobuningi. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaphoyisa akhona e izinhlelo ezahlukene zezombusazwe. Kodwa ngaphansi kobushiqela ububonisa "terroristichnost" control amaphoyisa, okuyinto, ukubulala indoda, akudingekile ukuba mlandu yakhe.