Izibonelo ukudluliswa ukushisa emvelweni, ukuphila

amandla Thermal leli gama sisebenzisa ukuchaza ezingeni lokuzivivinya yezinhlayiya e into. Ukwandiswa injabulo ngandlela-thile, ehambisana ne-ukwanda lokushisa, ngesikhathi izinto abandayo ama-athomu ukuhambisa kancane kakhulu.

Izibonelo ukudluliswa ukushisa ingatholakala yonke indawo - ngokwemvelo, ubuciko nokuphila kwansuku zonke.

Izibonelo ukudluliswa ukushisa

Isibonelo enkulu nokudluliswa ukushisa kwelanga, lifudumeza Umhlaba iplanethi futhi konke kwalo. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, ungathola eziningi ongakhetha efanayo, kodwa ngendlela ingasaphathwa umuzwa womhlaba wonke. Ngakho iziphi izibonelo zabantu ukudluliswa ukushisa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ekuphileni kwansuku zonke?

Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Negesi noma isitofu, isibonelo, pan ukuthosa amaqanda.
• zokubasa Izithuthi ezifana uphethiloli, kukhona umthombo ukushisa ngoba injini.
• into yokucocobalisa zazihlanganisa uphendulela isinkwa ku ubhontshisi. Lokhu kungenxa ekhazimulayo ukushisa amandla ubhontshisi, okuyinto udonsela umswakama kusukela isinkwa futhi kwenza kube ezinoshukela.
• inkomishi Zezıhlabane ka kushunqe cocoa lifudumeza izandla.
• Noma yimuphi ilangabi ilangabi umdlalo nesiphetho omkhulu ehlathini imililo.
• Lapho iqhwa ibekwa ingilazi yamanzi, amandla ezishisayo kusukela amanzi lincibilike, okusho ukuthi, amanzi ngokwalo liwumthombo wamandla.
• Irediyetha noma bafudumale system inikeza imfudumalo endlini ngesikhathi eside futhi nezinyanga zasebusika.
• Ohhavini Ezivamile kukhona imithombo Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows, lapho ibekwe kuwo umkhiqizo ukudla heats, futhi uqala inqubo ukupheka.
• Izibonelo ukudluliswa ukushisa kungabonwa emzimbeni wakhe, ukuthatha esandleni sakhe ucezu ice.
• I energy ezishisayo okungukuthi, ngisho ikati, okungase kulungele ngamadolo aphethe.

Heat - ukunyakaza

Heat notshwala ziyahamba njalo. Izindlela eziyinhloko yokudlulisela kungenzeka mhlangano, ngemisebe conduction okukhulunywa. Ake sibheke imiqondo le kabanzi.

Kuyini conductivity?

Mhlawumbe izikhathi eziningi waphawula ukuthi kwelinye futhi egumbini elilodwa umuzwa kusukela ngokuthinta phansi kungaba zihluke kakhulu. Kumnandi futhi efudumele ukuhamba ekhaphethini, kodwa uma ngiye endlini encane bengafaké zicathulo, sithola umoya opholile palpable ngokushesha kunikeza umuzwa ngokwenama. Hhayi esimweni lapho kukhona Ukushisa underfloor.

Ngakho kungani ubuso tiled zeqhwa? Konke ngenxa conductivity ezishisayo. Lena ngenye yama-izinhlobo ezintathu ukudluliswa ukushisa. Noma nini izinto ezimbili okushisa ahlukene kukhona nabo nomunye, amandla ukushisa kuzodlula therebetween. Izibonelo ukudluliswa ukushisa kulokhu singakwazi ucaphune ezilandelayo: ephethe ipuleti metal, kube komunye umkhawulo okuyinto ibekwe phezu ilangabi ikhandlela, nge isikhathi ubuhlungu futhi ukuncinza, nalapho ngokuthinta Panhandle yensimbi ngamanzi abilayo kungaba bashe.

iphayiphi isici

I conductivity okuhle noma okubi kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana:

• Uhlobo kanye izinga material kusuka okwenza izimpahla.
• Le ndawo ebusweni izinto ezimbili contact.
• Umehluko lokushisa phakathi kwezinto ezimbili.
• The ukujiya kanye ubukhulu bezinto.

Ngesimo equation, lokhu kanje: ukushisa ukudluliselwa rate into uyalingana conductivity ezishisayo we indaba kuyiphi into ekhiqizwa, siphindwe indawo ephindwe in contact iphindwe umehluko lokushisa phakathi kwezinto ezimbili, futhi yahlukaniswa ukushuba we impahla. Kulula.

izibonelo conductivity

ukudluliswa eqondile ukushisa kusukela into eyodwa kuya kwenye libizwa conductivity futhi izinto ukuqhuba ukushisa kahle, ngokuthi babashayeli. Ezinye izinto futhi izinto musa ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi, bebizwa insulators. Lezi zihlanganisa ipulangwe, ipulasitiki, fiberglass ngisho emoyeni. It is ukuthi insulators musa empeleni ayeke ukugeleza ukushisa eyaziwa, futhi nje kubambezela e elithile noma ngenye indlela.

Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows

Le ndlela yokudlulisa ukushisa, njengoba Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows kwenzeka kuzo zonke iziphuzo kanye amagesi. Izibonelo ezinjalo zingatholakala ngokwemvelo futhi ukudluliswa ukushisa ekhaya. Lapho uketshezi ukufuthelana, amangqamuzana ezansi ukuthola amandla futhi baqala ukuhamba ngesivinini, okuholela ukwehla kwabantu. molecule Warm uketshezi aqale ukuhambisa phezulu, kuyilapho ezipholile (uketshezi ayazika) liqala ukukhanya. Uma kuphole amangqamuzana ziyafinyelela phansi, baphinda ukuthola isabelo sabo amandla futhi zilangazelela phezulu. Umjikelezo uyaqhubeka nje kukhona umthombo ukushisa ezansi.

Izibonelo zemvelo ukudluliswa ukushisa zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo: usebenzisa sikaphalafini ekhethekile ifakwe izikhatha zomoya oshisayo, ukugcwalisa ibhaluni isikhala, angase abuze wonke isakhiwo ezingeni ukuphakama ngokwanele okukhulu, iqiniso liwukuthi emoyeni esifudumele alula kakhulu kunomoya abandayo.

ngemisebe

Lapho uhleli phambi komlilo, lifudumeza wena okuvela kuye efudumele. Kwenzeka okufanayo uma ulethe isandla evuthayo light isibani, kodwa ingawuthinti. Uyothola bazizwa ukushisa. Izibonelo elikhulu ukushisa ekhaya nemvelo kwaholela amandla elanga. Nsuku zonke ilanga sidlula ukushisa 146 Mill. Km isikhala esingenalutho kuze kube nomhlaba ngokwawo. Lona yisandla sabo bonke izinhlobo zokuphila kanye nezinhlelo ezikhona kule planethi yethu namuhla. Ngaphandle le ndlela yokudlulisa i, bekuyosho ukuthi izinkinga ezinkulu, wenze futhi izwe kungaba ngempela okungalungile, njengoba sazi.

Kushisa bhé kule ndawo - ukudluliswa ukushisa usebenzisa amagagasi kagesi, kungakhathaliseki amagagasi omsakazo, infrared, X-ray noma ukukhanya ebonakalayo. Zonke izinto ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana futhi zimunce zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo, kuhlanganise indoda ngokwayo, kodwa akuzona zonke izinto futhi izinto ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi kahle ngokufanayo. Izibonelo ukudluliswa ukushisa ekhaya angabhekwa usebenzisa antenna ezivamile. Njengomthetho, yini obusuka ezinhle futhi ubamba kanye. Kepha umhlaba, kuthatha amandla amaningi avela elangeni, bese ithumela emkhathini. Lokhu amandla emisebe ye-ibizwa ngokuthi emisebeni eMhlabeni, futhi yilokhu kwenza ukuphila ngokwako kule planethi.

Izibonelo ukudluliswa ukushisa ngokwemvelo, ukuphila, Engineering

Ukudluliswa amandla, ikakhulukazi ukushisa, kukhona indawo eyisisekelo cwaningo ngoba zonke onjiniyela. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo kwenza Umhlaba sikulungele ukuba kuphilwe kuso futhi inikeza uvuseleleke amandla elanga. Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows oluyisisekelo Mechanics, unesibopho ukugeleza komoya ezakhiweni ukupholisa ezakhiweni. Conductivity ivumela shisisa pan, nje uyifake emlilweni.

Izibonelo eziningi transfer ukushisa ubuciko kanye nemvelo zisobala futhi zitholakala yonke indawo ezweni lethu. Cishe bonke zidlala indima ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni isiqoqi sama-softwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukuklama uhlelo wokwakha ukupholisa onjiniyela ukubala ukulahlekelwa sokushisa isakhiwo ku ezizungezile, kanye yangaphakathi yokudlulisa ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhetha izinto ezinciphisa noma ukukhulisa ukudluliselwa ukushisa ngokusebenzisa izakhi ngabanye ukuba nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle.

ukuhwamuka

Lapho la ma-athomu noma molecule uketshezi (isib, amanzi) bavezwa imali ethe igesi, ithambekele angesabi ungene isimo gaseous noma shabalala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-molecule lihamba njalo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ngesivinini okungahleliwe futhi kungqubuzana nomunye. Kulezi izinqubo, ezinye zazo wamukela energy kinetic esanele ukuthi baqhube off emthonjeni bafudumale.

Nokho, akubona bonke molecule isikhathi ihwamuke futhi babe umusi. Konke kuncike izinga lokushisa. Ngakho, ngo-ingilazi yamanzi ngeke shabalala kancane kunalokho kuso evuthayo phezu kwesitofu. amanzi abilayo kakhulu kwandisa amandla yezinhlayiya, nakho isheshisa inqubo ukuhwamuka.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

• Conductivity - iyona ukudluliselwa ukushisa ngokusebenzisa into ukuthintana ngqo kwama-atom noma ama-molecule.
• Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows - iyona ukudluliselwa ekushiseni kunyatheliswa igesi (isib emoyeni) noma uketshezi (isib, amanzi).
• Kushisa bhé kule ndawo - umehluko phakathi ukumuncwa futhi kukhombisa inani ukushisa. Leli khono engaphansi kakhulu ku umbala, izinto ezimnyama mba ukushisa ezingaphezu kuka ukukhanya.
• Ukuhwamuka - kuyinto inqubo lapho ama-athomu noma-molecule e-isimo uketshezi etholwe amandla ukuba abe igesi noma ububi ngentukuthelo.
• Greenhouse gases - amagesi okubamba ukushisa solar emkhathini, esithela Isivuvu. Kunemikhakha emibili esemqoka - kuyinto umhwamuko ne-carbon dioxide.
• Energy Wemvelo - kuyinto izinsiza angenamkhawulo ukuthi ngokushesha futhi ngokwemvelo agcwaliswa. Loku kungafaka phakathi lezi zibonelo ukudluliswa ukushisa ngokwemvelo nobuchwepheshe: umoya namandla elanga.
• conductivity ezishisayo - izinga lapho impahla okuhambisa ukushisa ngokusebenzisa uqobo.
• zilingana Thermal - isimo lapho bonke esikhula ezingxenyeni ezithile zesimiso basesimweni esifanayo lokushisa ububanzi.

Isicelo practice

Izibonelo eziningi transfer ukushisa ngokwemvelo nobuchwepheshe (esithombeni ngenhla) zibonisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo kumele kahle wafunda futhi wakhonza ezinhle. Onjiniyela zisebenzisa ulwazi lwabo izimiso ukudluliswa ukushisa, cwaninga ubuchwepheshe obusha, okuyinto ezihilela ukusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo futhi mancane lilimaza imvelo. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuqonda ukuthi ukudluliswa amandla kuvule engapheli amakhambi zobunjiniyela futhi hhayi kuphela.