Penstemon: ezikhula imbewu, ukunakekelwa, zizalela. Izindlela Penstemona iminyaka yokuzalanisa

Penstemon - izimbali ngendlela enhle zokuhlobisa. Mhlawumbe usuke wazibona izinsimbi engavamile bahlangana amaqoqo enkulu luhlaza okotshani sifanamsindvo. Lokho penstemon. Izimbali zenzeka amafomu amabili: uqotho nezinhlobonhlobo ezinwabuzelayo.

izici ezihlukahlukene

Izitshalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziqondile noma ezinwabuzelayo, zidinga izimo ezifanayo ukuze ukuhluma, izimbali kanye nokunakekela. Penstemony yokuqhuma esikhathini lapho izitshalo entwasahlobo ranotsvetuschie lokuqala ukuncipha.

Penstemon, sikhula kusukela imbewu kungcono ukuqala ekupheleni ebusika, inflorescences elikhulu ukunikeza izinsimbi, okuyinto eziqhakaza nje zesikhashana sikhathi ngonyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho entwasahlobo nsuku buthola umfutho, kanti njalo ekuseni kancane inyamalala. Lona isikhawu lapho izimbali entwasahlobo ukuqhakaza phakathi ehlobo, qala ukuba bathole amandla namakhono ifomu efihlekile.

Penstemon imbali - isitshalo, singasho, jikelele, ngomqondo wokuthi lapho watshala kuso noma, ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyoba sihle. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimbali asetshenziselwa ukutshala phezu Alpine amagquma, rabatkah, flowerbeds. Watshala okungcono iqembu nezinye izitshalo. Okokuqala, coexists cishe yonke imibala, futhi okwesibili, kahle ugcizelela zokuhlobisa kanye shades of imibala ehlukene.

Penstemon iminyaka eminingi futhi kungenziwa itshalwe izimbiza. Basuke engcono hung kusukela ukwesekwa engenhla, ngoba lapho imiqumbe isitshalo, amahlukuzo awo eziningi of izinsimbi kubangele neziqu ukuze kuwele phansi ngaphansi isisindo izimbali. Kubukeka umxhwele kakhulu.

kulinywe

Penstemon, sikhula kusukela imbewu ukuthi waqala ngo-February, ngokuvamile iphatha ukufinyelela nokuvuthwa okudingekayo ukuze imbali ngesikhathi esifanele. Khumbula ukuthi endaweni ethile ekuqaleni-maphakathi no-July.

Imbewu zisakazwa kulo mhlabathi omanzi, it is ukusakaza, hhayi ovala enhlabathini. Ukuze ukuhluma badinga elangeni. Top izimbali esizayo wafafaza ngenhlabathi emanzi, amboze ne ucwecwe noma ingilazi futhi bavunyelwe ukuba nomusa. Kuleli zinga rostochku avele zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu 10.

Ukuze kwandiswe ukuhluma kungaba kwenziwe, futhi le babhekane nezinga elikhulu imbewu. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle operation ezifana kulula ngokwanele ukuba ihlume okokusebenza okutshalwe izitshalo, ezifana okungavamile imbali penstemon. Growing imbewu desirably kwenziwe ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 24 ^{° C,} futhi lapho amahlumela zokuqala kubonakale kungcono ukunciphisa izinyathelo eziyishumi. Izithombo ezizwa ngaphezulu.

zihlalo

Ukuze sikwazi wena ujabulele ukubukwa elihle penstemona izimbali, ke kudingeka ukuba zihlale phansi kamuva, nalapho ukukwenza kahle, kungenjalo kungase kuthinte yokuqhuma yayo. Ukuchitha esethatha kungenzeka kuphela uma ishidi emibili egcwele liyavela izithombo. It kuzolunga uma abangu izimbali Peat amabhodwe. Penstemon iminyaka eminingi - kuyinto isitshalo akathandi, lapho ngokuvamile zidluliselwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Peat amabhodwe ukudala izimfanelo ukuthi izimbali uqale eziqhakaza ngaphambili, isikhathi eside futhi kakhulu. Esikhathini ekhanyayo itshalwe penstemon e ekupheleni May, kungenzeka ekuqaleni kuka June. Okubaluleke kakhulu - ungakhohlwa ukuthi siyoba sikhulu penstemon yakho, kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuba nezimpande endaweni elungisiwe. Nalapha le nkinga ukusiza ukuxazulula izimbiza Peat.

Ibanga kahle emkhatsini izitshalo kuyinto cm 30 kuya 40 A iseluleko kancane :. Akubalulekile ukuba isitshalo ihlumela ekuseni kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba ukushisa kanye lokushisa epholile ngo-May phansi nobusuku ebuzwa ukuyeka ekukhuleni kwayo, inqobo nje izimbali futhi bangene ukukhula, kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside . Ngokuvamile, kuvela ukuthi ukuze isitshalo iqhakazile kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi, ukutshala endaweni unomphela udinga isikhathi.

izimo ezikhulayo

Penstemon (nesithombe eziboniswe), ngisho neminyaka eminingi, waphila eminyakeni ecishe 4. Ngakho uma ufuna lezi zimbali babe njalo engadini yakho, kungcono ukuba ubuyekeze simila futhi uzifeze cuttings ehlathini njalo. Of omdala penstemona sikhule izimbali ezintsha kulula kunalokho kusuka imbewu.

Uma ungenalo zithele amahlathi, ikhule isitshalo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu imbali akunjalo akabheki kakhulu nobuhle obukhona elimnandi. Izihlahla kungaba kwenziwe ngendlela ephephile. Penstemony like ukugunda izinwele, wonke amandla akhe, lapho esasichitha ku amahlumela, basinikeza zezimbali.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izitshalo kukhona linesizotha ngokuphelele, ukukhula engcono zezimbali ingafinyelelwa ezindaweni kahle engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga lapho ukushisa futhi akukho okusalungiswa. Kahle kahle, umhlabathi ukuze Penstemon kufanele kube ukukhanya futhi ene-asidi. Kungaba kuhle ukuba umquba ibolile udaba eziphilayo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu lezi imibala - it is a amanzi okuhle kakhulu futhi ijulile. Uma uhlelo impande izitshalo zizohlala amanzi amile, le penstemon ebusika umane vymoknut futhi bafe.

Uyabakhathalela penstemonom

Naphezu inkimbinkimbi, izimbali akufanele itshalwe emhlabathini, futhi nje khohlwa ngazo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza mulching ukugwema ukuhwamuka. Plus saziso efaka umquba kabili ngenyanga. Ngenxa yale njongo, uhla eligcwele fertilizer. Hoeing nokususa ashwabene noma omisiwe sifanamsindvo wenze ukuphila kwakho kube penstemona iyamangalisa.

Ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika, imbali Kuyadingeka niqaphele ukwenza umonakalo kusuka ashubisa umkantsha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yale njongo, lapho sitshalo ngokugcwele ihlumela kabusha futhi amahlamvu, layo ubuso ingxenye inqanyulwa ngokuphelele futhi ukufukamela lapnikom noma amahlamvu liwile (ungqimba ukushuba-15 cm).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngakho vele sesiyazi ukuthi penstemon, sikhula kusukela imbewu oqala ebusika, izimbali zawo ziwukudla kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala. Plant izimbali kungaba ngu cuttings, okuyinto bafa lapho amahlumela, cishe phakathi ehlobo.

Kungaba buhlanjululwe futhi sokuhlukanisa ehlathini penstemon imbali. Ezikhula imbewu akuyona, njengoba sibona, isikhathi langempela uma unqume bajwayelane imbali enhle okokuqala. By the way, isihlahla division wenziwa esikhathini ngokuqinile echaziwe. Kuyinto kwentwasahlobo - isikhathi lapho isitshalo ongakabi Ufake isigaba sokukhula asebenzayo.

Ezinwabuzelayo izinhlobo okusakazwa ukulungisa ingxenye stem. Ngesinye isikhathi kancane sicindezelwe emhlabathini, prisypaya phezulu. Ngemva kwenqubo uyonika izimpande, kungaba zisuswe elalivela esihlahleni esikhulu.