Thobekile Nobuhle Aquilegia: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Abathandi ingadi futhi balimi bayazi kahle lokhu ubuhle nge esithambile futhi uketshezi okuthiwa - "Aquilegia vulgaris." "Lokho engingafuni ukukhumbula," - Ungase uthi. Njengezilwane eziningi izimbali engadini, lokhu ubuhle unegama yayo othandwayo - "nakangaka". Awu, khumbula? Lena Aquilegia. Ukukhula benakekela lo ukhukhuva utshani eziningi suburban kuzoxoxwa kamuva, kodwa manje ake sixoxe lapho lokhu cutie namahlamvu clover nezimbali-emaflaya.

entabeni isivakashi

Otshanini wethu lokhu cute utshani babevela ezindaweni ezisezansi ye-Alps, landscape entabeni Kuril Islands futhi Sakhalin Islands. Khulisa izinhlobo zasendle eyayiwuphawu futhi enyakatho Japan. Ngokuvamile, kwasekuqaleni kuyinto imbali entabeni, kodwa hhayi njengoba lungafinyeleleki njengoba Edelweiss. Futhi, ngithi kini, eyimfihlo, futhi omuhle kakhulu ukwedlula hero zinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane. Ngenxa yothando lwabo ezintabeni, zilwane zasendle izitshalo ungathathi impande emibhedeni yethu. Ngokuphambene, linesizotha kakhulu hybrid Aquilegia. Growing nokulinakekela akudingi amakhono akhethekile nemibandela. Usekulungele sokujabulisa nathi amahlamvu zabo bluish futhi zimbali ezingavamile -Ephreli kuya ku-September. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi eColumbine luyakhula futhi blooms. Nokho, esikhathini esingeside kakhulu - bloom ihlala izinyanga ezimbili kuphela - June nango-July.

Aquilegia Izimbali kabili bese elula 10 cm ububanzi, kuyinto kokuhlukana okukhulu ngombala - kusuka ezimhlophe futhi segolide ophuzi ukuba pink elikhanyayo futhi okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile. Esinemthombo sepals (iyizingxenye yangaphandle) kaningi kakhulu ezahlukene kusukela Umbala Corolla (amacembe elingaphakathi iqhubezela).

ukukhiqizwa kabusha aquilegia

Akvilegiya kungaba ukukhiqiza kabusha kokubili imbewu futhi sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. I plant maloletnik. Ngakho-ke, ngo-3-4 iminyaka ehlathini kufanele olusha sokuhlukanisa noma bayawushintsha abasha, landa lisuka imbewu ezingaba kutshalwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Buzo kanjani hushazela njengoba uhlelile le nqubo, inquma ukuthi kufanele iqhutshwe kanjani. Uma zokutshala sihlelelwe entwasahlobo, imbewu kudingeka ukulungiselela - ukubanika iholidi cool esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa 5-7ºS ingakapheli nenyanga. Ngokwesayensi ukukhuluma, stratify. Ngaphandle kwale nqubo, ukuhluma kungaba ephansi kakhulu. Abelana ezihlabayo kudingeka Aquilegia entwasahlobo emva amahlumela zokuqala. Sinenkosi isikhathi esanele acclimatize futhi eziqhakaza ehlobo ngenxa.

Izintandokazi izifo nemibhede ubuhle imbali

Njengazo zonke izitshalo Aquilegia ukunakekelwa futhi kulinywe ukhetha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ezihlabayo okulawulwa kwemithombo yamanzi ngeke kabi elangeni elishisayo ngaphandle ukuvikelwa, kodwa umthunzi ngokwengxenye kakhulu uyojabula endaweni ethile ngaphansi kwesihlahla amalangabi gqwa singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukunisela aquilegia kumele kwanele. Endabeni sezulu iyomisa futhi ishisa kakhulu lokhu cutie kuyadingeka ukuze nginisele ngokucebile. Nge enganele umswakama ezihlabayo ulahlekelwe uhlobo futhi ngokushesha kakhulu ukuncipha. Okuphakelayo eyayiwuphawu kufanele kube, njengazo zonke izitshalo, izikhathi 2-3 inkathi ngayinye, okungcono Umanyolo eziphilayo. Mineral buhlanjululwe ukungaguquguquki omnene. Ngezinye 10 amalitha. Amanzi 2 kuphela wezipuni nomanyolo for eziqhakazayo noma omunye isipuni urea kanye potassium sulfate.

amafomu Eliphezulu zezitshalo ezifana, ezifana Aquilegia, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa zidinga ezinye ekhethekile. Lesi sici ukuvimbela uMhloli Wemiqulu zinhlobo ezahlukene ndawonye. Kungenjalo ukuwohloka amafomu hybrid. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba anqume umoba imbali emva zom. Futhi uma usunawo umgomo ukuze uthole imbewu, impova ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza indlela yokufakelwa - ne ibhulashi. izimbali Waphatha kufanele tie ngebhandeshi gauze ukuze ugweme cross-impova noma umoya.

Hhayi ezingezwakali kakhulu Aquilegia, ukutshalwa futhi ubakhathalele abantwana emandleni ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu. Kodwa kukhona omunye iphuzu okumele kunakwe. EColumbine is lula kakhulu ehlaselwe aphid. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba afeze izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngesimo zokuvimbela sishaye zinambuzane, kunalokho ukuba ububule bese bememeza bethi, ukuzama ukulondoloza leli ubuhle kusukela ayehlasela izilokazane.