Ukufaka ama-thermopanels ku-crate

Uma unamathuluzi adingekayo, kanye namakhono okusebenza nawo, ungakwazi ukufaka kalula amaphaneli ahlanzekile. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi lo msebenzi unemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe.

Amapaneli we-thermal ayinto ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubhekana nama-facades. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungiselele indawo futhi ufunde ubuchwepheshe.

Izindlela Zokufaka

Okwamanje, ochwepheshe bafaka amapaneli ezishisayo ngezindlela eziningana. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokufaka kuxhomeke ezintweni. Kunezindlela ezimbili:

• Indlela engenamanzi. Kubhekwa njengenzuzo kakhulu ngokwezimali kanye nokukhululeka kokufakwa kwamapaneli ahlanzekile. Ngokukhetha le ndlela, ungagcina kumininingwane eyinhloko.
• Ngokugcwaliswa kwazo zonke izigaba. Le ndlela ihluke kulowo owedlule. Ngemva kokubeka ama-thermopanel, ama-joints akha phakathi kwezinto zigcwele isisombululo esikhethekile. Lokhu kunikeza ubuso obubonakalayo obukhangayo nokuphelile.

Izici zokubeka

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kwamapaneli ahlanzekile kubalulekile ukulinganisa izinga lemisebenzi ezayo. Akufanele weqe inqubo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ubuso, okuzocutshungulwa. Inqubo yokufaka i-clinker panels ezishisayo iyafana nenqubo yokubheka okubhekene nama-tile ka-ceramic. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu.

Ukulinganisa ubuso ngaphansi kwe-tile ye-ceramic, ungasebenzisa ungqimba omkhulu weglue. Lokhu akumukeleki uma usebenza ngamapaneli ashisayo. Kudingeka indawo ebanzi kakhulu ukufaka izinto ezinjalo.

Ukulungiselela ukubeka

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufakwa kwamapaneli ahlanzekile, udinga ukulungiselela. Ngaphambi kokubeka:

• Vumelanisa zonke izindawo. Ukuphambuka okukhulu kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-10.
• Izigodi ezikhonjiwe nezimbobo. Izikhulumi kufanele zinqunywe bese zikhishwa.
• Ukungalungi okujulile ebusweni kufanele kuhlawulelwe ezinye izindlela. Ngalesi sizathu, ama-gaskets enziwe ngezinto ezingenakukwazi ukuthungwa kahle.

Yini edingekayo emsebenzini

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izinto ezifanele. Ukufaka amapaneli ezishisayo ngama-clinker tiles adlule ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kubalulekile ukulungisa zonke izakhi kusengaphambili. Umsebenzi uzodinga:

• Amapaneli ashisayo. Ukuze unqume inani lempahla edingekayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulinganise ubuso, bese ukwandisa ukuphakama ngobude. Kusukela kudingekile ukukhipha umnyango, kanye nokuvula amafasitela. Le nto ayithengiswa hhayi kumaphakheji, kodwa ngamamitha ayizikwele.
• Elements angular. Bavumela ukunikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka okuhle nokuphelele. Ukubala inani elidingekayo lale ndaba, kufanele ulinganise ubude bazo zonke izingaphakathi zangaphakathi nangaphandle zangaphakathi.

Yini okufanele ibe yindawo

Izinto okuvela kuzo izindonga zesakhiwo azibalulekile. Kungavimba, izitini noma izinkuni. Noma kunjalo, indawo kumele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:

• I-substrate kumele ibe eyomile. Umswakama wesakhiwo samasenti akumele udlule u-5%. Kulesi simo, ukujula kuthathwa ngokucabangela - akukho okungaphezu kuka-3 cm. Ngokuqondene nezindawo zamapulangwe nezinkuni, umswakama wazo akufanele udlule u-1%.
• Isisekelo kumele sibe namandla ngokwanele. Okokuqala kuhilela ukukhonsa nokugqedwa. I-substrate kumele ikhululeke kunoma yikuphi ukucubungula nokuqhekeka.
• Ubuso kumele buhlanzeke. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-facade ye-facade ephathekayo yokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amafutha, upende, ukungcola. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma le nto ingathintwa kukhredithi.

Izici zokuqeda izakhiwo zamapulangwe

Ngaphambi kokufaka amapaneli ashisayo, kufanele ulungise ngokucophelela izindonga zokhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuphakama kwezinkuni kufanele kuhlanganiswe nephepha elingenamanzi noma ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi. Izinto zokubeka kunconywa imivimbo engezansi, kusukela phezulu kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kufanele kuguqulwe ububanzi bamasentimitha angu-5 ukuya ku-7.
• Ngemuva kokubeka izinto zokuvimbela amanzi, kubalulekile ukulungisa imishanguzo yokulwa nokuqothula ngezipikili ezikhonjiwe noma okuyisisekelo. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe emaceleni angaphandle nangaphakathi. Lapha izinto zihambisana nezigaba eziningana.
• Okokugcina, ubuso kufanele bubekwe. Faka isicelo sezingqimba zomquba emanzini okulwa nokubhubhisa. Ubukhulu bezinto kufanele bube okungenani u-1 cm.

Indlela yokulungisa udonga lokhonkolo

Lapho ubhekene nezindawo ezinjalo, azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile. Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-panels ashisayo ngama-clinker tile ezindongeni zekhonkolo, i-porosity ye-substrate kufanele ihlolwe. Uma ubuso bubunzima kakhulu, khona-ke lesi sibonakaliso siyobe sincane kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-substrate kumele iphathwe ngamanzi aphikisayo.

Ukulungiswa kwezindonga ezivela esitini

Ukwakhiwa kwezitini ezintsha akudingi ukucubungula okwengeziwe. Ikakhulukazi uma iluhlaza, ngaphandle kwebheji nokungabi nalutho. Ukufakwa kwamapaneli ezishisayo kungenziwa ngqo kuwo. Ngokuqondene nobuciko obudala, kufanele kuhlanjululwe i-efflorescence, bese uphathwa nge-agent ye-hydrophobic futhi igcwele ungqimba we-plaster.

Uma isakhiwo sisekhulile, akusizi ngalutho ukuyibeka. Kulesi simo, i-thermopanel ihlanganiswe ku-crate. Lokhu kuzosindisa izinto zokwakha.

Indlela Yokubhala Amaphuzu Aphansi

Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuphelile, kubalulekile ukubhala phansi. Kuvela kuwo ukuthi ukwaziswa kuzohlelwa. Njengomugqa we-zero, ungasebenzisa umngcele ocacile phakathi kwesondlo nesakhiwo esakhiweni. Kwezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukwenza uphawu olucacile kuyo yonke indawo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ungaqhubeka ku-lining.

Uma izindonga zesakhiwo zineziphakamiso, khona-ke umzila we-zero kufanele uqashelwe endaweni ngayinye ngokwehlukana. Ngalo lonke ubude bomngcele, kufanele unamathisele iziqondiso. Bazokwenza indima ye-ebb. Uma ufaka umhlahlandlela, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekufakweni okulinganiselwe. Ungasebenzisa izinga ukuhlola.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuKhanya kwePhaneli elishisayo

Ngakwesokunxele kwephaneli ye-thermo, isendlalelo sesisombululo esiphezulu se-1.5-centimeter kufanele sisetshenziswe besebenzisa i-trowel. Le ndaba kufanele icindezelwe odongeni bese ihambisa kancane. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, amaphaneli angalungiswa. Kulesi simo, umshini kufanele uqedwe ngaphansi kwezinto. Isixazululo esiningi kufanele sisuswe. Ukukhwabanisa kufanele kuphindwe ngephaneli elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka umugqa wokuqala. Uma kusetshenziselwa izinto zokugcina izinto ezingenasici, ubuso bokuphela kwamapaneli kumele bugcwaliswe ngodaka.

Uma ukufakwa kwenziwa ekushiseni, ngaphambi kokuthi ubeke izakhi, ubuso kufanele buhanjiswe ngamanzi besebenzisa ibhulashi. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe nge-panels.

Ukufaka kwi-crate

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufake i-crate. Kungenziwa ngamapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe noma kusuka ezinhlokweni zensimbi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezakhi ze-crate akumele libe ngaphezu kuka-45 cm. Iphaneli ngalinye lidinga imigoqo emibili. Izinkuni ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamapaneli kufanele ziphathwe ngama-flame retardants.

Kulesi simo, ukufakwa kwamapaneli okushisa kunconywa ukuqala kusukela ekhoneni, kusukela kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Izakhi zixhunyiwe kuhlelo "lwe-spike-groove" kuphela phakathi kwabo. Emva kwalokhu, amaphaneli ahleliwe usebenzisa izikrini zokubamba ku-crate.

Ijoyina

Ukufakwa kwamapaneli we-thermo ngokwakho kuyinkqubo enzima kakhulu. Iphuzu elibalulekile yi-grouting of seams. Ngendlela le nqubo izokwenziwa ngayo, ubuqotho bokugqoka buxhomeke. I-grouting yenziwa ngokugcwalisa i-grout ne-grout. Lokhu ngeke kuvumele ukungena kokungena komswakama ngaphansi kwamapaneli. Ukufakwa ngokungekho ngendlela engalungile kungaholela ekubhujisweni kwezinto ngesikhathi sokukhanda.

Ukuze usebenze, ungasebenzisa isikhwama esinamandla se-polyethylene ngekhoneni elikhiwe. Ubukhulu bomgodi kumele buhambelane nobubanzi bezingxenye eziphakathi kwamapaneli.

I-jointing yenziwe kanjani?

Isikhwama esinamandla se-polyethylene kumele sigcwaliswe ngodaka bese sigcwaliswa ngamagundane. Le mass akufanele iwele iphaneli. Uma isixazululo sinciphisa kancane, udinga ukubeka kahle izihlalo. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa intonga encane yezinkuni. Ungazami ukucubungula isixazululo se-liquid. Ngakho ungangena wonke amaphaneli. Kamuva kuzodingeka bahlanzwe.

Kuzihlalo ezihlotshisiwe kwakungaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka futhi uzibeke ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umshanelo owenziwe ngamapulasitiki noma ezitshalweni. Okokugcina, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe indawo ngenhlanganisela yamanzi aphikisayo. Inqubo enjalo ingenziwa kuphela emva kokuba isixazululo senziwe ngokuphelele.

Ekuphethweni

Ukufakwa kwephaneli elishisayo kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Into esemqoka ukugcina yonke imithetho nokulungisa ngokucophelela indawo. Ukubhekwa okuqondile kwesiteji ngamapaneli ashisayo kuvumela ukudala ukufana okuhle nokubeka izitini. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo kwenza kube lula ukunikeza isakhiwo ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni, kanye nokuhlukanisa nezinye izakhiwo.