Izinhlobo Putty for izindonga

Ayikho ukulungisa yesimanje namuhla, mhlawumbe hhayi ngaphandle putty. Lokhu nosimende lubaluleke, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukuthi yiliphi leli lungelo awasebenzi kuphela kwezindonga, kodwa ophahleni. Ukuvakashela esitolo, abathengi babhekana yinkimbinkimbi - abanye usimende ngenxa izindonga ophahleni uthanda. Izingxube ingahluka phakathi, nxa bezilinganisa ngezingqobo ezahlukahlukene, kodwa kufanele zabelwe phakathi injongo eyisisekelo kanye nokusungulwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo putty Ukwakheka

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo yamathebhu, kufanele sinake izithako. Ezigqulweni ngokuvamile ukunikeza khona izingxenye ezinkulu ezintathu, usetshenziswa yamathebhu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezisetshenziswa for umkhiqizo Izingxube kuchazwe, kufanele ezigqanyisiwe:

• kuphela;
• yamathebhu;
• astringent.

Ekulinganisweni putty Ukwakheka, kufanele acabangele uhlobo yokubopha izimvu, ngoba indima le yamathebhu cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi wenza ngangesihlabathi, kuyilapho kuphela amanzi. Ngakho, ukwakheka yamathebhu zingahlukaniswa zibe:

• Gypsum;
• usimende;
• polymer.

usimende putty

Lithengiswa namhlanje amelela ezahlukene izinhlobo fillers, phakathi kwabanye kufanele banikezwe ingxube esekelwe usimende. Lezi zixazululo abe wokusanhlamvu izingxenye esihle. Isibopho izenzo usimende grade M400 noma M500. River isihlabathi yamathebhu uqobo asebenza ngebhethri, njengoba libhekene zinhlayiya esihle futhi ukungabi amanyela.

Udonga usimende elingenamikhono okuhle ukuthi unesikhathi namandla high nokulimaza ke kungaba ukushaya ebusweni ngamabomu. Enye inzuzo ebaluleke amanzi, ngakho olukhonkiwe ingasetshenziswa zangasese okubhukuda, kanye nezinye izindawo lapho izimo zinezikhathi nomswakama eliphezulu.

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo fillers lokwakha izindonga, kufanele sinake ku uhlobo usimende, ngoba ingasetshenziswa ngisho mbumbulu ngenxa ukumelana namanzi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. ungqimba Kwakheka uyakwazi othola nolaka imvelo yangaphandle. Kodwa Izingxube enjalo kukhona nemibi. Basuke obonakaliswe yokuthi indaba yancipha emva omiswe, futhi hhayi kuyaqina ezahlukene, ngakho imifantu kungenzeka phezu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba esikhulu kuyoba eside ukuze ome.

Gypsum usimende

Kulokhu, it izenzo njengendlela yokuhlanganisa efakwe ukhonkolo. Izingxube okunjalo asetshenziswa ukulungiswa ngaphambi imidwebo. Nge izingoma ezifana ingafinyelela ebusweni ngokuphelele flat ngaleso sigaba sokugcina. Uma iqhathaniswa nezinhloko-usimende ngokuthi "mfowethu", the izingoma Gypsum ome ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi akusho shwabanisa. Lolu hlobo yamathebhu okumele asetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ungase uqale zome ngaphambi kosuku lokusebenza ebusweni.

Izingxube ezinjalo ezincane ezisetshenziswa ngezindlela izimo kahle evuthayo futhi omile, kusukela Gypsum akakubekezeleli umswakama kanye ichichima amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo akunakwenzeka kuphela Ingaphandle. ukungcola ezilimazayo akuyona phakathi izithako, indaba iphephile impilo yomuntu. Uma ebusweni iphathwa kwengoma, isikhunta sikuyo futhi ungqimba kuyoba breathability esihle akubonakali. Indaba akabi, kodwa has a amandla ongaphakeme hhayi noshintsho lokushisa.

polymer putty

Uma nikwenza umkhuba ukufeza ukulungisa imisebenzi usimende izosetshenziswa, izinhlobo kanye Injongo yale ncwajana kufanele kubhekwe. Phakathi kwezinye kufanele ukwaba Izingxube polymer okuyinto nge Ukusebenza umbono ongase abizwe ngokuthi ekahle. Izingxenye polymer isinyathelo njengendlela yokuhlanganisa. Isixazululo yadibana izinzuzo main Izingxube odlule futhi cishe elingenalo kahle. Ukuze enembile, ungoyedwa lokususa - intengo.

izixazululo polymer ezisekelwe iyabiza, kodwa kukhona jikelele. Ziyakwazi eliqinile le ngaphandle kwezinguquko yokwesaba imiphumela lokushisa futhi umswakama, ome ngokushesha futhi abe izinga eliphakeme kuyaqina. Phakathi isicelo, uzobe wesilisa kusimangaze ukusetshenziswa eliphansi kwengoma. Ukusebenzisa lesi sisombululo, omunye ingafinyelela cishe surface esibukweni. Lolu hlobo putty ngoba Ingaphandle kahle, ngoba ukumelana namanzi futhi amandla aphezulu.

Indlela ukukhetha yamathebhu nezinye izinjongo

Imihlobo ngaphezulu fillers kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi kakhudlwana futhi ngesivumelwano. Kuye ukusetshenziswa, izixazululo lingabhalwa izithako ezahlukene ingxenyenamba bese uphakamisa khona plasticizers, kanye izingxenye ezengeziwe. Uma ucabangela izinhlobo putty ophahleni futhi izindonga, ungakwazi kokuhlukaniswa iziqephu wabayisa:

• ukuqala;
• jikelele;
• yokuqedela.

Eyokuqala isetshenziselwa yokululama, kanti yokugcina zihloselwe yakha isendlalelo zokuhlobisa.

ukuqala putty

Isetshenziselwa ungqimba wokuqala, ngoba ivumela ukuze uqondanise ebusweni emva abaluphahleka. Ukuze fillers enjalo ejwayelekile indawo ingxenyenamba ingxenye, okuyinto ebonisa amandla aphezulu. Ingxube has a adhesion okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa zingahluka ngokuya substrate. Ngenxa yamathebhu kokuqala evame ukusetshenziswa usimende izingoma. Uma ukhetha ukuqala isixazululo kuyadingeka ukuba banake ukushuba kuvunyelwe of ungqimba. Lokhu ipharamitha kufanele ibe uhla kusuka 0 kuya 25 mm.

usimende okuhlobisa

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo yamathebhu, kufanele sinake ingxube aliqede, ezisetshenziswa emva ukuqala uhlelo. Banezinhliziyo ingxenyenamba esihle, bese uvumele ukwakha ungqimba afinyelela ku-4 mm, okuvumela ukuba sifinyelele surface bushelelezi efanelekayo umhlobiso.

Amandla putty kokuphothula akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu kunjalo, kodwa lokhu plus, ngoba nje ukusingatha nge lokukhuhla. Umbala elingenamikhono ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa icala lapho kuhlelwe ukusebenzisa izinto ngokuvumelana uhlobo lacquer ezinengilazi, upende, izindwangu noma lodonga. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo kubalulekile ukuthi ebusweni flat ngokuphelele, ngoba uma kungenjalo ukukhubazeka kuzobonakala.

Universal putty

Lezi izingoma kukhona multicomponent futhi kuhlanganiswe yokuqedela futhi yokululama izindawo izixazululo. Lokhu kukhetha ikhambi ephelele ze-non-ochwepheshe. fillers Universal uvumele yokululama eyodwa impahla kanye yokuqedela. With izixazululo yalolu hlobo kungenziwa kuxhumene Gypsum amabhlogo, ukususa chips futhi ukusibekela ufa.

Izinhlobonhlobo yamathebhu ngoba Gypsum amabhodi

Lithengiswa namhlanje ethulwa izinhlobo ezahlukene fillers ngoba plasterboard. Nokho, ngokuvamile bahlukaniswa ngokomthombo nangezinga Izimiso ezingenhla. Kakhulu Gypsum ngokuvamile ukwakhiwa ezisetshenziswa FCL. Kodwa ingxube elihlukene libe okwakhiwa ngalo la mabhodi kungaba ngaphezulu, nezinye izinjongo, zingabantu:

• yokululama;
• ezikhethekile;
• Izingxube ungqimba yesibili.

Ukukhetha kwakwakhe yokululama, kufanele unake okukhethekile ingxenye eyinhloko. Zingase zibekwe polymers, usimende noma Gypsum. Inketho yokugcina akunconyelwe amakamelo nge umswakama high. Kodwa izingoma usimende sibonakalise ngokuphelele ngokwabo ngisho ezimweni ezimanzi, kodwa isikhathi phezu zingavela microcracks. Ngo ukusebenza kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili aphakeme polymer fillers, kodwa kuyodingeka ukuthi bakhokhe izindleko eliphezulu.

izincomo engeziwe kukhethwa putty ophahleni

Ukuze ophahleni ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa fillers okuyizinto ingxenyenamba zikanokusho izinhlayiya ngaphakathi 0.3 mm. Ngokuphathelene compounds eziyisisekelo ezivamile, izinhlayiya kwemacembu ingeqi 0.6 mm. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo lokusebenza engaphansi ungqimba obukhulu. fillers Polymeric iqukethe izinhlayiya ezincane kunazo - 0.2 mm ububanzi.

izingoma ezinjalo Site kuphela, lapho kudingeka bushelelezi esihle yokululama ungqimba. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuthi yini ukushuba okungenani ungqimba kufanele iphindwe 3. usayizi amafraktjhini ingxube eseqedile kuyinto ozofakwa ophahleni njengoba ungqimba elincanyana, ngemva ukuqondanisa, ungathola eqinile futhi abushelelezi. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela kahle base anolaka, ke kufanele ahlanze futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unamandla ngokwanele. Sebenzisa usimende phezu plastic, metal kanye ingilazi akuvunyelwe.

isiphetho

Usimende uhlobo putty ongaphandle efanelekayo mbumbulu kakhudlwana kunamanye. Ngoba lokhu okubalulekile olumelana izici kwezemvelo okunomthelela omubi kakhulu uyakwazi akhombisa amandla ukusebenza. Kodwa imisebenzi Ingaphakathi kungenzeka ukukhetha usimende noma yamathebhu polymer, okungase izingqimba eqine ezahlukene, okuyinto kuzoncika injongo ingxube isicelo.