Indlela yokugubha i-drywall ngomcibisholo: incazelo enyathelo ngezinyathelo, izindlela eziphumelelayo nezincomo

I-Drywall iyinhlangano yokwakha yonke indawo. Ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukudala izindawo ezibushelelezi. Kodwa okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabanikazi bezindlu nabaqambi kukhona izinto ze-curvilinear ezivela ku-GKL, phakathi kwazo singakwazi ukuhlukanisa:

• Ukuphakama kwamazinga amaningi-level;
• Amasango eminyango;
• Ukucwenga ngemigqa egobile.

Ungakha izici ezinjalo ngezandla zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga amathuluzi, izinto zokwakha kanye nemiyalelo, ongayifunda ngezansi. Amathiphu okubheka umshini wokumisa okwe-arch ngeke asize kuphela abapheli, abaphelelwa yizinsuku zonke ukubhekana ne-plasterboard, kodwa nabathengi abavamile abaqala ukulungiswa endlini noma efulethini. Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa ukungaphakathi kwezinto ezibalwe ngenhla, udinga ukufunda ukugoba ishidi le-drywall futhi uliqinise.

Ukulungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha

Uma ucabanga ngombuzo wendlela yokugoba umshini wokumisa ngomcibisholo, kufanele ulungiselele:

• Izikrini zokuzibamba;
• I-Gon;
• Roller;
• I-Roulette;
• Ipensela;
• Ummese onama-replaceable;
• Isipanji noma isipuni.

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukusika i-drywall usayizi. Ukusebenza kulula, ngoba lokhu, i-gon kufanele ibekwe eceleni komshini bese usebenzisa ummese ukusika ngokujulile. Ishidi libophe eceleni komugqa wokusika ukuze uphule ungqimba we-gypsum. Esikhathini sokugcina, inkosi kufanele inqume ungqimba wephepha kusuka ohlangothini oluphambene.

Kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ngaphambi kokuqala ukugoqa ukuthi le fragment ifanele usayizi. Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela eziningana ezivumela ukunikeza ibhodi le-gypsum indlela ephikisiwe, phakathi kwazo kuyadingeka ukugqamisa ukugxilisa nokusetshenziswa kwezingxoxo ezifanayo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala busetshenziselwa uma kudingekile ukugoba kancane ingubo. Inqubo yesibili iyoba usizo uma ishidi lidinga ukunikeza ukuvinjelwa okwengeziwe. Ungasebenzisa okunye kule nkinga yokugcina, ngoba lezi zigaba ezimbili ze-plasterboard zisetshenzisiwe, ubukhulu bendawo ngayinye engama-6.5 mm. Lezi zinto ibhodi ye-gypsum i-arched, ngoba kulula ukugoba. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ishidi elilodwa lebhodi le-gypsum ngobukhulu obukhulunywe ngakho nomunye ungqimba weplywood onemingcele efanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ugobe i-drywall ye-arch, udinga ukujwayela kudoti. Phinda ukuphinda usebenzise izikhathi ezimbalwa, lokhu kuzokhipha amaphutha.

Ukufakwa kwephepha ngezinhlamvu

Ukwehlisa kukuvumela ukuthi ugobe ishidi le-plasterboard lapho indaba ihlelwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukwakha iminyango yomnyango. Kulolu cala, unganika ishidi iresi elimangalisayo. Ukuze ugobe ishidi, kubalulekile ukwenza izincazelo ngesinyathelo esithile kuso, ibanga eliphakathi kwazo kufanele lihluke kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-5 cm. Ishidi kufanele libekwe phansi bese lisekelwe odongeni.

Ukusebenzisa umbusi noma isakhiwo sokwakha, ukucatshangelwa okufanayo kufakwe kwendwangu. Uma isendlalelo sephepha sinqunywe ukusuka kolunye uhlangothi, kuzokwenza kube lula ukugoba ishidi, kusale ukuthi ungqimba lwephepha ngaphesheya lungakahleleki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokubhujiswa kwendwangu izokwenziwa ngaphandle. Uma ubhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungayiphonsa kanjani i-drywall yomcibisholo, khona-ke i-gypsum kufanele iphulwe esigabeni esilandelayo ezindaweni zokusika, ukuze i-tovas ibe yinto eguquguqukayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ubuchwepheshe buye kwabonwa, i-plasterboard iyogoba kalula, lokhu kuzovumela ukunikeza umdwebo okwenzelwe ukuma.

Manje kufanele uvumelanise isiqeshana somcibisholo ngendiza yodonga bese ulungisa ishidi ngezikuluvu. Ukuze imiphumela yomsebenzi ihlangabezane nokulindelwe, yonke imisebenzi kumele yenziwe ngokucophelela. Udinga ukulungisa ishidi ngama-increments ka-5 cm. Sebenzisa isispredishri ngalolu msebenzi, onomsebenzi wokulungisa i-torque. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqinise izikrini ngendlela efanele futhi ngokushesha.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifreyimu yensimbi inamandla ngokwanele, ngaphandle kwalokho umcibisholo ngeke uphume kanzima njengoba singathanda. Uma umcibisholo ungatholi ifomu ehlangabezana nezilindelo, ungenzi iziphetho ngokushesha. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwendwangu ehlanganisiwe futhi kusetshenzwe ngezigaba eziningana ze-putty, kuzobukeka kukhanga kakhulu.

Indlela yokugoba ishidi ngokumisa

Uma ufuna ukunikeza i-plasterboard isakhiwo esibaziweyo, khona-ke ungahambisa isikhumba esivela ngemuva kwephepha. Ukuze wenze ukugoba okuphezulu, kuyadingeka ukuba unamanzi hhayi ngemuva kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlangothi olungaphambili. Amashidi ahlelwe phansi ekhoneni ephathekayo, futhi angaswakanyiswa nge-sprayer noma i-roller engadini. Uma ufuna ukuhambisa i-drywall ngokuqinile, ungasebenzisa ngisho nesiponji. Kodwa-ke, amanzi angaphezulu angalimaza le nto, ngakho-ke ukugcoba kufanele kube kancane kancane.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuba ugobe ishidi le-drywall ngomcibisholo, kumelwe ulinde kuze kube yimanzi. Lokhu kungathatha cishe ihora. Umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba iphaneli elimanzi lingalimala. Uma usukeza ishidi isimo esifisayo, udinga ukuhlola igumbi ukuze ususe umswakama owedlulele.

Hlanganisa ishidi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho iphepha lingase liphule. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulungise enye yezingxenye zeshidi, khona-ke ingubo kufanele iqaliswe ukugoqa, ukugofa kwezikrini. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuthola ijika elibushelelezi. Ibanga lezikrini ezivela komunye nomunye kufanele lilingane nomkhawulo we-10 kuya kwezingu-15 cm, ngaphandle kwalokho ijika lizoba yi-wavy. Kuyadingeka ukufaka izikrini zokuzibamba ngokucophelela ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzodingeka uchithe umzamo omkhulu ekuqalisweni kokugcina komhlaba, usebenzisa i-putty.

Amathiphu ngendlela emanzi yokuguquguqula i-drywall

Ingxenye evamile yendawo yangaphakathi ezikhathini zamuva yizinsika ezivela ku-plasterboard. Indlela emanzi yokulungisa izinto zalokhu kungenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esichazwe ngenhla. Noma kunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezithile ze-nuances. Isibonelo, ukuze ishidi lifakwe kangcono, kufanele lilashwe nge-needle roller noma i-awl ngehlangothini olulodwa oluxubile. Ngemuva kokuba uqale ukumanzisa amanzi, ungasebenzisa hhayi kuphela i-roller noma i-atomizer, kodwa futhi ibhulashi.

Ishidi lishiywe okwesikhashana, udinga ukulihlola ngemizuzu engu-15 - isilondolozi silungele ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukukhipha umzuzu lapho amanzi egoqa khona ngendwangu. Uma ungafuni ukufaka ishidi ngokushesha, khona-ke ungayilungiselela kuthempulethi nge-scotch bese ushiya kuze kube yilapho isomile ngokuphelele.

Iseluleko sochwepheshe

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungayiphonsa kanjani i-drywall ngaphansi kwe-arch, kodwa i-bend kufanele ibe umxhwele, ngemuva kweshidi udinga ukusika u-5 cm. Kodwa uma udinga ukugoba kancane kancane, ishidi liboshwe nge-roller noma isiponji. Ekuqaleni komsebenzi kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokulandelana kwezenzo, lokhu kuzokugwema amaphutha.

Ukusetshenziswa kohlaka

Amakhosikazi asekhaya asekhaya ahlale ebuza ukuthi angayiphonsa kanjani i-drywall ye-arch. Izindlela zokwenza imisebenzi efanayo zichazwe kulesi sihloko. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa indlela eyomile kungenye yezixazululo. Kufanelekile ukudala i-bend kancane. Ukuvuthwa kwengxenye kuzoxhomeka ekubunjeni kwento. Ishidi elincane lizokhiqiza i-radius encane.

Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela uhlaka oluzokwenza njengesifanekiso. Lesi sakhi singenziwa nge-plywood, iphrofayli yensimbi noma i-chipboard. Ingqimba eyodwa yengxenye ihlelwe kuthempulethi futhi igoba kancane, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umzamo omncane, uzama ukunikeza ishidi ukuma kohlaka. Uma uzibuza ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle imishini yokumisa, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi njengoba ishidi elibhekene nesimathempeli libhekwa, ishidi kufanele lilungiswe ngezikulufa. Ukuze kube lula umsebenzi onjalo, umuntu kufanele asebenzise usizo lomlingani.

Amathiphu we-Masters yasekhaya

Uma nawe, uye wazibuza ukuthi ungayiphonsa kanjani i-drywall ekhaya, kuyoba kubalulekile ukulungisa isifanekiso esenziwa kusukela kuphrofayela efana no-U. Ezingxenyeni zaso, kudingekile ukuba wenze ukuqondiswa kwesisekelo, ibanga phakathi kokulingana nomkhawulo we-30 kuya ku-70 mm. Le nto ingenziwa kalula, ngemva kokunikeza ukubheka okudingekayo. Uma i-bend kufanele ikhonjiswe ohlangothini, bese usika phansi iphrofayli neshalofu layo ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Isiphetho

Ngesikhathi esifanele i-drywall yenze izinguquko endaweni yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, yenza lula futhi kube lula imisebenzi eminingi. Namuhla le nto isetshenziswa ngisho nakakhulu kakhulu. Kuye wafunda ukwakha ama-arches nemiklamo ehlukene yamafomu aphikisiwe. Wena, futhi, ungalandela ukuhlangenwe nakho kweningi, usebenzisa izincomo ezivela kulesi sihloko.