Ukwakha indlu yephaneli

I-boom yezindlu zendawo yokupaka e-Russia yanikezelwa yizici eziningana:

• Ukusabalala kwabo kwande kakhulu eNtshonalanga, ngisho nasezindaweni lapho isimo sezulu esingeke sibe khona;
• Ukwakhiwa okuphansi kanye nezinto zokwakha izindleko;
• Ukukhululeka okuphelele komhlangano;
• Indlu yephaneli ayidingi isisekelo esikhulu, lapho, njengoba sekuyaziwa, okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yenani lemali eliqashiwe, futhi inqubo yokuyiqinisa iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Isisekelo salesi sakhiwo silula: luhlaka lwokhuni, olwakhiwa ngamabhodi 4-5 cm ububanzi, no 10-15 cm ububanzi. La mapulangwe, ahlangene ndawonye ngendlela ephakeme ye-quadrangles, ahlotshiswe ezinhlangothini zombili ngezinsimbi zemvelo kanye namandla.

Ukukhiqizwa kwezindlu zephaneli kuye kwamukela izindinganiso ezilandelayo: ukugoba kwangaphakathi kwenziwa ngamabhodi e-gypsum fiber, futhi uhlangothi lwangaphandle lwenziwa ngamabhodi e-OSB, ngokuvamile u-9 mm obukhulu.

Njengoba isimiso sokwakha indawo enjalo silula, ama-skeleton cottages athandwa kakhulu futhi ase asakazeke.

Ezweni lakithi, umbono usuqede isikhathi eside ukuthi indlu efudumele yomsindo kufanele ibe nobukhulu obukhulu bodonga. Kodwa-ke, ukukwakhiwa kwesikrini okufakazela ukuthi lokhu akusikho icala . Abafudumezi bamanje bayakwazi ukugcina izinga lokushisa elihle ngaphakathi ekamelweni. Izinto ezengeziwe zokumboza, njengezimpukane ezingenayo imfucumfucu , izigulisi ezingenawo umoya, ukugqoka okungenamanzi , ukusiza ukwenza indlu enjalo ikhululeke ngokuhlala ebusika.

Izindleko zokwakhiwa kwamapulangwe zakhiwe cishe izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi nesigamu kunezinkuni. Izindleko zokushisa izindlu ezinjalo ziningi izikhathi ezahlukene.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokushona kwasebusika kwalezi zindlu ukuthi uma ubukhulu bezindonga ngokuvamile ku-10-15 cm, khona-ke ngosizo lwangaphandle lokungcebeleka kwangaphakathi nangaphakathi kungatholakala ukuthi indlu yephaneli iyoba yindawo efanele yokuhlala ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho ezinamandla.

Isibonelo, isimo sezulu sase-Alaska asilula neze, kodwa lapho iningi lezakhiwo zokuhlala lakhiwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-wireframe.

Ukukhetha ukugxila ebhizinisini lwakamuva lwakhiwe kakhulu. Kulo mkhakha, kokubili ubuciko bobubili bendabuko (kanye nokuguqulwa okusekelwe kulo: "Izover", "Knauf", amabhodi wezinyosi zamaminerali, njll), kanye nokwandiswa kwe-polystyrene (i-high-thickness foam), nezinto zokubuyisela emuva zingasebenza.

Ezindlu zamapaneli zingabeka noma yiziphi zazo. Omunye umbuzo wukuthi konke lokhu kuyimvelo kangakanani, kodwa kukhona kakade okukhethwa ngumnikazi.

Esinye isici salezi zindlu ukuthi kunconywa ukuba wakhiwe ebusika. Iphuzu lapha ukuthi ngenkathi ebandayo izinga lezinkuni liphakeme kakhulu. Uma uqala ukwakha indlu iphaneli ngokuqala kokushisa, khona-ke kuyoba khona ukungabaza ukuthi ngabe izinkuni ozikhethile empeleni zivuna ebusika. Ngoba akuwona wonke umkhiqizi olungele ukulondoloza izinyanga eziyisithupha, naphezu kwazo zonke iziqinisekiso ezisekuqaleni kwayo.

Ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqedela indlu yephaneli kuhle kakhulu. Izindonga zalo ezinezingxenye zendawo zivumela ukusetshenziswa kwenani eliphelele kunazo zonke izinto zanamuhla.