I-recuperator enezandla zakhe. Umzila wokubuyisela kabusha

Akekho umuntu ozophikisana neqiniso lokuthi kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukuhlala endlini enomoya omuhle kunesakhiwo lapho umoya uphahla khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushaya ngokushelela njalo kunethonya elihle empilweni yabanikazi. Kodwa-ke, nalokhu, inkinga ingase iphakame: ngokuvamile ukushisa kuvele nje kushiye ekamelweni ngokusebenzisa umoya. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, ungasebenzisa njalo insimbi enjalo njenge-recuperator yomoya. Lezi zixhobo zizoletha ukushisa okunokwethenjelwa kuyo yonke indlu futhi kuzovumela ukukhohlwa ngenkinga yokulahlekelwa ukushisa. Ungakwazi njalo ukuthenga indlela enjalo kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile, kodwa ukuze ulondoloze imali, kuyoba ngcono kakhulu ukukhiqiza i-recuperator ngezandla zakho. Kule nqubo, kanye nokuzikhethela kwaloluhlobo lwemishini, ukuthi kufanele sihlale ngokuningiliziwe.

Umqondo jikelele wokuphefumula komoya

Ngokwalo, ukutakula kuyindlela yokubuyisela amanye amandla okushisa. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile ngomoya, kusho ukufudumala kokugeleza okubandayo ukungena ekamelweni ngosizo lokukhishwa okufudumele okukhishwayo. Imiklamo enjalo ijwayelekile kakhulu namuhla. Igama labo eligcwele uhlelo lokuhlinzekela kanye nokukhipha, noma ukuvuselela umoya.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iphuzu elilodwa: ukuxuba umoya ongenayo nokuphumayo akukwenzeka. Kulokhu, ukutakula okuphelele akukwazi ukufezwa ngisho nedivayisi yesimanje kunazo zonke (inkomba yokufudumala ihluka kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-80%). Njengomthetho, ipharamitha elihle lokushisa umoya ongenayo ovela ngaphandle ukushisa okulingana no-100 ° C.

Isimiso se-recuperator

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, lokhu kusebenza kusebenza ngenxa yokushintshaniswa kokushisa okushisa. Ngezimiso ezilula, ngenkathi ebandayo, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphakathi ekamelweni lithinta ngokuqondile umoya ovela ngaphandle, ngenkathi ehlobo le nqubo iguqulwa. Ukuqalisa izinqubo ezinjalo, kusetshenziswe idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-recuperator.

Isimiso somsebenzi wakhe yilokhu okulandelayo:

• Umoya ovela egumbini uhamba eduze kwesigaba sendawo yepayipi;
• Ukusakaza kwe-Inflow kuhambela ngendlela ehamba ngayo;
• Ukuxuba umoya oshisayo nokubandayo awukwenzeka, ngoba phakathi kwawo kukhona okuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile lokhu kwahlukanisa ngesimo samacwecwe.

Izinhlobo ze-recuperators zomoya

Ukuze wenze kahle i-recuperator yendlu ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukutadisha izinhlobo zamadivayisi. Okuvamile kulezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• I-Plate recuperator. Ngokusekelwe egameni, ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi umklamo wayo uqukethe amapuleti akhethekile, ahlanganiswe abe yi-cube eyodwa-piece. Kuthola imifudlana yokushisa kwe-air exchange, ngenkathi ingaxubeki. Le divayisi ineziminganiso ezihambisanayo futhi isakazwa kakhulu ngenxa yokulula kwayo.

• Indlela yokujikeleza. Loluhlobo lwe-recuperator ludinga ukuba khona komthombo wamandla kagesi. I-cylinder yayo ifakwe ngento ejikelezayo, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukujikeleza phakathi kweziteshi zokungenisa nokususwa kwemoya. Ubukhulu bale divayisi bukhulu kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho athola ukusatshalaliswa kwakhe ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi ezimboni. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenza komsebenzi wakhe kuphezulu kakhulu - cishe angu-87%.

• Izinsiza ezisebenza ngokuyisisekelo sokubuyisela amanzi. Ngokwezici zalo zobuchwepheshe, kufana nesimo se-plate-type, kodwa indlela efanayo yalolu hlobo inzima kakhulu, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ezinye zezinhlelo zayo zendawo zingase zibe ezindaweni ezahlukene. Njengendlela epholile ejikeleza ngokucindezela kuphela ngosizo kagesi, kungaba amanzi noma i-antifreeze.

• I-recuperator yomgodi. Le model ayifanele indawo yokuhlala futhi isebenza kuphela ngezinhloso zezimboni. I-coefficient of efficiency ivela ku-55 kuya kwezingu-68%, futhi idivayisi yezinqubo ezinjalo ayidingi izindleko ezinkulu zezimali.

Ukusebenza okulula kakhulu nokuxhumeka, futhi futhi okungenani kubiza i-recuperator yeplate, ngakho-ke, ukwenza ngokwakho kuyoba okulula.

Izinzuzo nezimo ezimbi ze- plate recuperator

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, le ndlela izokuba yindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha ngesandla. Izinzuzo zomhlengi welo hlobo zimi kanje:

• Ukusebenza kahle (40-65%);
• Ukungabi nanoma yikuphi ukucindezeleka ekwakhiweni kwedivayisi (idivayisi ayikho izakhi ezihambayo, ezithuthukisa kakhulu impilo yayo yesevisi);
• Ukungabikho kwezindleko ezingadingekile zezimali, ngoba ugesi okusebenzayo akudingeki.

Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthola imishini yemishini engeke ibe nezinhlangothi ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwe-plastic recuperator kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa okulandelayo:

• Idivayisi ayifakwe umsebenzi wokushintshaniswa kwamanzi, futhi kukhona kuphela ithuba lokudlulisa okushisayo;
• Izinto zokusebenza zijwayele ukubonakala kweqhwa kuso ngenkathi ebandayo. Kodwa le nkinga ixazululwa: ukuze kuvikelwe iqhwa, idivayisi ingacinywa noma ifakwe i-valve ekhethekile, ebizwa nge-bypass;
• Umklamo we-recuperator onjalo unamapayipi axhunyiwe;
• Akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukufaka lezi zakhi, futhi inqubo ngokwayo iyanzima kakhulu.

Izinsimbi zokwakha ezenziwe ngezandla ze-plastic recuperator

Ukuze wenze umthengisi wokushisa epulasitiki ekhaya lakho, udinga izinto ezilandelayo:

• I-4 m² ye-roofing iron ephathwa nge-zinc, noma inani elifanayo le-aluminium sheet, i-textolite, ithusi, i-getinaksa;
• I-plug ezobuchwepheshe ibe nobukhulu buka-0.2 cm, okwenza umsebenzi wokubeka phakathi kwamapuleti ombuyiselwayo. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa futhi umdwebo wezinkuni owenziwe ngamafutha e-linseed;
• Isitifiketi esivamile esisekelwe esiceleni;
• Ibhokisi le-Tin, lensimbi noma le-plywood, elihloselwe umzimba wedivayisi;
• Ama-4 ama-flanges ayenziwe ngepulasitiki, afana nemingcele yemipayipi yomoya;
• Inzwa ebonisa ukungezwani okungafani;
• Ingqikithi yedivaysi yedivayisi;
• Ukufaka impahla yokufaka impahla (uboya obunamaminerali);
• I-jig kagesi yabona;
• Hardware.

Uma unayo yonke le mishini, ungaqala ukwenza i-recuperator ngezandla zakho.

Inqubo yokwakha i-recuperator

I-algorithm yesenzo kanje:

1. Lezi zinto zidinga ukwandiswa futhi zenziwe zibe izingqwembe ezinemibala ukuze ubukhulu bomzimba bungama-20-30 cm. Kuphelele, amayunithi angaba ngu-70 alawo makasethethi azodinga ukwakhiwa. Sika lezinto nge- jigsaw kagesi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amapulethi aphelele.
2. Khona-ke kufanele ulungise isikhwama noma ama-slats okhuni ukuze imingcele yabo ibonisane nezinhlangothi zesikwele. Kudingeka zihlanganiswe ezinhlangothini eziphambene zezinkinobho ngayinye ngaphandle kweyokugcina. Emva kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukulinda iglue ukuba lome ngokuphelele.
3. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqala inqubo yokuqoqa izikwele ku-cassette. Umjikelezo wokuvuselela uhilela ukufaka ama-sheets ngayinye maqondana nomunye wangaphambili ekhoneni lika 90 °. Ingxenye yokugcina yomklamo iyoba ipuleti, okungekho into ehlanganiswe kuyo.
4. Emva kwalokho, i-recuperator yesikhathi esizayo idinga ukuqiniswa ngesakhiwo. Udinga ukusebenzisa ikhonji.
5. Zonke iziphazamiso kufanele ziphathwe nge-sealant ye-silicone engabangeli ukubola kwesimbi.
6. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwenza amalungiselelo ukuze ulungise amafolda ezindongeni zekhasethi. Ingxenye engezansi yalesi sigaba kufanele ifakwe emgodini owodwa we-drainage, lapho i-tube condensate-draining kufanele ifake khona.
7. Ezindongeni zegobolondo kukhona iziqondiso ezihleliwe ezenziwe kusukela emagumbini. Ukuze wenze noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuvimbela, ikhasethi ingatholakala njalo.
8. Ingxenye ihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwezindlu, imingcele yayo ehambisana ngokuphelele ne-diagonal yesikwele.
9. Ngokukhiqiza i-recuperator ngezandla zabo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukufakwa kwezinto ezivikelayo, okwamanje kuwuboya bamaminerali. Kudingekile ukuthatha ungqimba kwalokhu ukuphakama kokumisa kwama-40 mm bese uyilungisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ezindongeni zegobolondo.
10. Ukuqeda inkinga yokubonakala kweqhwa, umklamo kufanele uhlome inzwa yokucindezela, okumele ifakwe endaweni yokufudumala emoyeni.
11. Inqubo yenhlangano igcwaliswa ngokufaka i-recuperator eseqediwe ohlelweni lokuphuza umoya.

Njengomthetho, ukusebenza kahle kwalezi zindlela ezizenzayo kungu-65%, okwanele ukugcina i-microclimate enhle esakhiweni sokuhlala.

Ungakwazi kanjani ukubala amandla we-recuperator?

Ngokuqoqa idivaysi enjalo njenge-recuperator ngezandla zakho, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukukwenza ngokuphumelelayo zonke izinyathelo zokukhiqiza kwayo, kodwa futhi nokubala ngokufanele amandla alo mshini.

Ukuze unqume inani eliphakeme lokushisa kwamandla okushisa elihamba phakathi kwamapuleti, kuyisiko ukuthatha isisekelo sefomula elandelayo: 20 W * xS * dT. S kuleli cala ubonisa indawo yepuleti, kulinganiswa ngamamitha.

Bala amandla wemishini ingasebenzisa le fomula elandelayo:

P (W) = 0.36 * Q (m³ / sec.) * DT.

Hlanganisa zonke iziguquli ezifana nalezi:

1. Q - amandla asetshenziselwa ukushisa noma ukupholisa ukugeleza komoya. Le pharamitha ibalwa ngosizo lwefomula 0.335 x L x (t ukuqala kokuqala), lapho:
   • L - ukugeleza komoya, kulinganiswa ngo-m³ / ihora. Ngokuhambisana namazinga wokufaka, le nkhomba ngomuntu ngamunye kufanele ibe ngu-60 m³ / h;
   • Qalisa - isibonakaliso sokuqala sokushisa;
   • I-con con iyimingcele etholakale ngenxa yokudlulisa ukushisa.
2. I-DT yizinga lokushisa.

Izindlela zokuthuthukisa umoya we-ventilation

Ukuze imishini isebenze kahle, kunezinketho ezithile zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo. Lezi zinyathelo ngokuqinisekile ziyokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kombane, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kuzokwanda.

Ukuze uhlanze umoya ongenayo ku-recuperator kusuka ezinhlayiyeni zothuli, iziteshi zalo zingahlungwa ngezihlungi ezikhethekile ezihlanganisa i-aluminium, ipulasitiki noma i-fiber. Kodwa ngemuva kwalezi zakhi kudingekile ukuqapha futhi, uma kunesidingo, zithathele esikhundleni.

Gwema ukwakhiwa kwama-frost ngokuvala isikhangiso se-air supply ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuzoholela eqinisweni lokuthi amapuleti angaphakathi kwendlela azofudumala emoyeni ofudumele ophumayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ziyokhahlela.

Ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo ezingenhla kuzokudala imodeli ephakeme futhi enokwethenjelwa yombuyisi, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ayithathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.