Amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe: bekuhlela ne ukufakwa

amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe kungenziwa ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele zonke izingcweti ekhaya. Lolu hlelo yakhelwe ukususwa ephumelelayo ncibilika amanzi kwezulu. On the ophahleni nendawo ethize 200 square metres, ungakapheli nonyaka lehla aphume cubic metres mayelana 100 wamanzi. Kusayithi lokhu ivolumu nakakhulu. Amaxhaphozi kungaletha ezinye ngokungalungile, kodwa kungenziwa ngokuthi trifle lapho kuqhathaniswa nalabo okuletha ekuqongeleleni enkingeni esiningi uketshezi.

isidingo Izindawo

amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, enifeza ukwakhiwa elichazwa enzansi, kuvimbela ukumuncwa amanzi enhlabathini, okungase kubangele umonakalo ongalungiseki ekhaya, ezifana ukuthonya subsidence kwesisekelo. Uma amanzi bayozibuthela ngamanani amakhulu endaweni, uyobhubhisa design landscape, njengoba izitshalo ungafa eyawela enhlabathini emanzi.

ukuhlela

Uma ziyohlala amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, uzodinga ukuklama uhlelo, esakhiwa izihlungi, emathileyi kanye amashubhu, ukukhwezwa at slant ngase abakhwabanisi. Emikhombeni ketshezi ngeke sokukhipha kusuka phezulu, ngokufaka downspouts, futhi ngemva kwalokho - ngalendoda. amapayipi Yegatsha kungenziwa wabeka ngaphansi komhlaba noma phezulu. Amanzi ingalandwa ngezindlela ezimbili: amanzi itheku iphuzu noma komugqa.

Ukuze buyisela amanzi kusukela ophahleni, esetshenziswa kakhulu njalo iphuzu izihloko, okuyinto aqukethe funnels plastic, exhunywe ne komhlaba amanzi amapayipi. Uhlelo ifakwe nezihlungi ukuyihlanza kusukela amahlamvu, utshani kanye nenye imfucumfucu. Ngenkathi kwenziwa kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi ukufakwa wengxenye komhlaba indle kufanele kwenziwe kulelizinga, lapho inhlabathi hhayi simisiwe. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, igemfe kufanele lizwakale linemfudumalo, okuyinto ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa styrofoam. Ngenxa yokuba khona zifudumele we ukujula emseleni zingancishiswa ngamasentimitha angu-60. Ekunqumeni ubukhulu ipayipi kufanele kucatshangelwe izinga lonyaka kwezulu ngaphakathi futhi ndawo. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu abasizi ipayipi kabani ubukhulu kuyinto amamilimitha angu 110. Uma amanzi kuyokwenzeka ezindaweni lapho evelele ugonyuluka nenhlabathi, ungakwazi ukwakha isiguqo isihlabathi ukuze abaqoqi. Lokhu kuzovimbela subsidence.

Lapho sigcwalisa kuyadingeka ukuze afeze wakubo inhlabathi compaction, le engela ukuthambekela amapayipi amapayipi kufanele kube 1 isentimitha ngamunye imitha iphayiphi. Lapho abakhwabanisi amanzi ezikhukhula efakwe indlu yangasese ngezandla zakhe, musa ukuxhuma amapayipi engela kwesokudla, njengoba lokhu kungabangela odla kwendle kanye nodoti ekuqongeleleni.

Design: belinganisa iziteshi ithebhu ukujula

Lapho obandayo iziteshi, amashubhu kanye emathileyi embondelene ukujula Kunconywa endaweni ethize. Inani eliqondile kufanele uthole ngokuxhumana inhlangano isakhiwo. Ngakho, ngo-okusezingeni eliphezulu band kampompi amanzi emvula selibekiwe a ka 0.3 amamitha ukujula, ibhekisela esimweni lapho ubukhulu pipe amasentimitha ngaphansi kuka-50, ipharamitha siphathelene emathileyi evulekile. Uma ukhetha amapayipi kanye emathileyi nge Ubukhulu emikhulu Ukungena athwalisane 0.7 amamitha. Uma kuyoba self-efakwe amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele iphuzu elibaluleke, okuyinto laying isimiso sokukhuculula ngenhla, uma yokugcina iyatholakala esizeni.

imithetho eqondile emthambekeni

Uma uthenge ipayipi kabani ubukhulu kuyinto 150 mm, ukubaluleka enyakazayo kufanele sifinyelele 0.008 amamilimitha angu imitha ngalinye. Ngokwandisa cross-ingxenye 200 amamilimitha angu sokuchema kufanele sifinyelele 0.007 amamilimitha angu. Kuye ngokuthi izimo kwendawo emithambekeni amapayipi zingahluka. Emthambekeni obuyisilinganiselo 0.02 amamilimitha angu, ngokuphathelene okunamathiselwe esishintshashintshayo neziteshi owamukelayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi okwamanje ufuna ukwandisa Isivinini drift we uketshezi.

flow rate kumele ehlile phambi Bangababambi isihlabathi ukuze ukudla okuqinile imisiwe ixazululwe. Ngakho-ke, i-angle ukuthambekela kulezi zindawo ukuba uye kulencane kakhulu. Njalo ekhaya kungaba yinkakha ezibalulwa kanjena ngokufanele amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe. Ukuhlela kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuzimela. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile sikhumbule ukuthi uketshezi iqoqo divayisi imvilophi-uhlobo izinhlelo kumele efakwe kule izindawo emithambekeni ukweqa. Kulokhu-ke umbuzo kwezinhlaka ebekelwa nemifula uphondo.

ukufakwa

Implementation emakhiyubhi livnevok ingafaniswa inhlangano wangaphandle indle ipayipi izinhlelo. Kodwa uma indlu is hhayi ifakwe emiseleni, kufanele iqale ukusebenza ngedivayisi. Uphahla lwangaphakathi kudingeka wenze imigodi nemifula, futhi emva kokufakwa kanye nenkanuko edlulele ku ibitume izindawo contiguity mastic uphawu kahle. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo master usungaqala ukufaka indle kanye imfucuza amapayipi. element ngayinye eqondiswa isakhiwo esebenzisa izibopho. Ngaphezu kwalokho emathileyi ifakiwe, endabeni uhlelo lwento, noma amapayipi legatsha uma kwanqunywa ukuba lelisu idayagramu indawo.

Sebenza komhlaba ingxenye

amanzi ezikhukhula amanzi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, okuyinto noma ukuchema kuzo iye okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, isinyathelo esilandelayo banikezwe kwezinkambiso sokulungisa endaweni ethize. Ngokusho izibalo ezidingekayo amba umsele, futhi uma iphayiphi zizochichima, kwakheka sheath emhlabeni geotextile futhi amatshe. Ungakha isicamelo isihlabathi, phansi kanzima phama. amatshe amakhulu kumele zisuswe, emgodini okuholela - iwe phansi elele. ukujiya Standard isihlabathi isiguqo kuyakuba 20 amasentimitha.

kwakhiwa Ukufaka emgodini iqoqo kwesigubhu is, futhi njengoba ngalendoda ingasetshenziswa esitsheni plastic. Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle ngalendoda ngezandla zabo, eChwebeni ngengqalasizinda edingekayo kusengaphambili e formwork ukhonkolo. Okulandelayo embondelene amashubhu.

isazi izincomo

amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, ukwakhiwa okungase kwenziwe nguwe ngezigaba eziningana, kuzomele sifake manholes, uma ngqo amagatsha abe ubude ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-10. Ngesikhathi amaphuzu sihlanganisa iphayiphi kanye abaqoqi udinga ukufaka isicupho isihlabathi. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa namadivayisi axhunyiwe ku-isifunda esisodwa, indawo docking uphawu kahle.

umsebenzi Final

Ngesizathu nje ukuthi izindleko imisebenzi by ongoti impela high, handyman efakwe amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe. Ukuhlola esigabeni sokugcina, kudingeka uqaphele, kuyoba ukuqonda ukuthi azikho izindawo obuthaka ohlelweni. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukugcwaliswa, ihlolwa ngokuthela amanzi emanzini kokuthola. Khona-ke isimiso ligcwele inhlabathi kanye emathileyi, emathileyi kanye emikhombeni zifakwa nge grilles. Uma indlu yakho has a bamisa ophahleni isistimu ukuthi amaphi hhayi zonke izinhlangothi baye emiseleni kufanele afakwe ngesikhathi oyifunayo indawo okuhamba nge imigqa eyamukela ukufaka lezi zinto ku inethiwekhi jikelele. indlu ezweni Livnevki kungenzeka zifakwe siqu indle yaso, njengoba izingxenye eziyingozi kakhulu okudingeka ukuba kahle yokuhlanza, kodwa akunjalo.

isiphetho

Uzokwazi ukulondoloza, uma izofakwa amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi uhlobo uhlelo ayinikeze nimunye amanzi. Kulokhu, ukwakhiwa ngeke siphumelele. Livnevki okufanele asebenze eceleni uma kuchichima, kungabangela ukuhlanza engaphansi, okuholela nemiphumela elimaza kakhulu. Ukuze uqinisekise emthambekeni lesifanele, kokusebenzisa ikhebula le-trace. amanzi ezikhukhula abakhwabanisi endlini yangasese ngezandla zakhe, ukuthi imithetho ilungiselelo elichazwe esihlokweni, izofakwa ngezigaba eziningana, enye okuhlanganisa yokuphepha emathileyi ukuthi kungenziwa nge usimende nosimende.