Indlela yokwenza okuzenzela yasungula umshini wokugaya zibe yizinkuni nensimbi

Nge Milling imishini kungenziwa kalula wahlanganyela cutting metal. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuba asingathe workpiece ehlukahlukene ngokhuni. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo imininingwane efana wokusika. Ngo ukuma kungaba zihluke kakhulu, kodwa izici jikelele kungaba usazoba okhetheke khulu. Kubonakala sengathi i-pin metal, esemgwaqweni ekupheleni ukudla. Ngesimo bangaba nobuhlobo naye babe flat noma okwenyanga.

Uma sikhuluma ngqo mayelana imishini, wokusika kuzo zingafakwa zibheka noma nendawo. Isikhundla main units sizoshintsha. Njengoba idivayisi Ubukhulu nazo ezahlukene, kusukela umthamo umshini kungaba kusuka 3 kW kuya 6 kW. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ezisekelweni ukusebenza zenziwa letingemasayizi lahlukene.

Simple yasungula umshini wokugaya

Ukuze wenze elula okuzenzela wokubaza yasungula umshini wokugaya, kuzomele uqale ukhethe motor izinga. Bopha-ke ekugcineni izoba uzimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phezulu, ngokuvamile owawuba isizinda, kusuka lapho lezi. Wenza ikakhulukazi ensimbi. Ngakho Uhlonze lwalo metal kumele kube 1.5 mm (ukudweba okuzenzela yasungula umshini wokugaya kuboniswa ngezansi). I-sleeve kulesi simo kungenzeka ukusebenzisa steel.

Isekela ngomshini Ochwepheshe babevame cast iron. Ububanzi okungenani slats ngabo ulingana mayelana 3 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uhlinzeke isixhumi for control unit. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukukhetha isilawuli okuthembekile ukuqala injini. Niche ngoba lingahunyushwa planed izinkuni.

Indlela yokwenza itafula umshini?

Kuze kube manje, namatafula ngaphambi umshini amathuluzi wenza esusela ukhuni nensimbi. Uma sicabanga inketho kuqala Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukufaka eziningi emashalofini ababezithola phansi benze amathuluzi. ibhodi longitudinal kulokhu kufanele abe ukushuba 2 cm. Ukuphakama kwetafula kuyoba 1.2 amamitha.

Ukufaka emashalofini ngaphansi esikhashana yasungula umshini wokugaya zibe yizinkuni, kubalulekile ukuba uzibone kusengaphambili ke yehlisa ibha for nenkanuko edlulele yabo. Futhi, ochwepheshe abaningi ukulawula aluleka iyunithi ukukhwezwa ngqo etafuleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umlamuli kuyakhethwa kusukela "Qala" futhi "Misa". Ekupheleni komsebenzi kudingekile ukwenza umgodi ngoba le ntambo kagesi.

Uma sicabangela amatafula metal, amaphayiphi kulesi simo kungcono ayothatha nge square cross-section. Konke lokhu, ekugcineni, kuzovumela umshini ukumelana eziningi isisindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukusingatha workpieces ezinkulu. Yokusebenzela indawo kufanele okungenani ukuthatha 240 x 460 mm.

Ukufaka i-plug

Homemade yasungula umshini wokugaya ngoba metal asikwazi ukwenziwa ngaphandle plug okuhlose kubuyise emikhonweni lapho wokusika unamathele. Kuvame ezenziwe ngethusi. Uma sicabangela ukuguqulwa ovundlile, ubude bayo kumele okungenani 5 cm. Wawuqinisa kuya emikhonweni ngu Welding. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ebusweni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ahlanzekile ngokuphelele. Ububanzi Imigudu kumele okungenani ibe 2 cm.

Uma sicabangela okuzenzela mpo yasungula umshini wokugaya ngoba metal, kulesi simo, kuba eqondile yokuhlala athumele uzimele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlinzeke i okukhethekile ngesisekelo. Ivame ukwenziwa metal. Kulokhu, uma usebenzisa itafula ngokhuni, ke ungakwazi ukubhala kuso ibha obukhulu. Khona-ke Plug ukusikiwa futhi unamathele emkhonweni. It kuyodingeka usebenzise umshini Welding.

Ukufakwa ku kushaft umshini

Umphini ngoba umshini kuyakhethwa ku iheksagoni main. Kulokhu, torque kuyoba ephakeme. Ezansi kushaft kumele eqondiswa uzimele. Nakuba kolunye uhlangothi lwalo inamatsiselwe isiqu. Ukuze ugweme ezingadingekile ngomshikisho shaft, ochwepheshe ukweluleka kuye ngaphambi kokufaka gcoba ngamafutha engine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wenze i-slide nesilinganiso. Uma kuba impela ongaphakeme, kubalulekile ukudlulisa isikhathi luhlaka, okwandisa isisekelo.

Ukuvula kudivayisi ipuleti

Imishini kanye ipuleti rotary samanje zithandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuthi bavumela esiphezulu esihle kutsha isikhundla workpiece phakathi kwenqubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikhundleni inqwaba flywheels design. Ngakho, izinkuni yasungula umshini wokugaya self-ezenziwe kuyinto emfishane. Ngenxa yalokho, ikwazi ukumelana preform esikhulu, futhi lapho substrate uqobo akusho bakucindezele kakhulu.

Pivoting base zingase zihluke. Ngokuvamile, zisuke zihilela ukusetshenziswa amabombo. Kwezinye izimo, basuke indawo ikhanda ekhethekile igibele yasungula umshini wokugaya self-ezenziwe zibe yizinkuni. Nokho, ukuhlela kabusha enjalo izobiza ezibizayo nokunye okuningi. Kuyona inikele konke lokhu, kungcono cabanga ukhetho lokuqala. I amabombo kuleli cala kungcono ukukhetha ububanzi ezingekho ngaphezu 3 mm.

ukufakwa amabombo

Faka amabombo kumele kube embobeni, pre-agcotshisiwe. Namantombazane kuncike ngokuqondile ubukhulu plate. Uma uthatha platform ejwayelekile 250 x 250 mm, anemifantu amane amabombo kwanele. Nokho, onobuhle ntathu ngaphezulu adinga ukubala ekhethekile. Kulesi simo, kufanele kucatshangelwe base olunezinhlangothi noma octagonal. Kulokhu, kuba nokwenzeka ukuba landise inani lawo Slots.

Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa ithebula kuye ukunamathisela abashushumbisi encane. Ngosizo lwabo, ungaba bekulula ukuhambisa ipuleti phezu umsebenzi. Ukuze okuzenzela ukhuni yasungula umshini wokugaya ukuze isebenze kahle, kokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele sigcwaliswe anemifantu. Uma amafutha kuwo woniwa ke zonke izici ezidingekayo ukuze bathole, ehlanzekile ubuselwe.

Yasibamba isikulufa indlela

Worm umshini indlela kumele lulungiswe ngesisekelo. Uma sicabangela Uhlaka sensimbi ke badinga ukwenza izimbobo ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ipuleti encane ezonikeza isiqiniseko nenkanuko edlulele we igiya worm. Ukuze hhayi ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-idivayisi kumele kuqala balinganise ibanga base le kushaft. Banikezwe Ubukhulu mshini isikulufa, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa zonke ngaphambi kokufakwa.

Ezinye e le ntandokazi ngokuphathelene ukushisela indlela. Nokho, ipuleti silula kakhulu namanje ukuxhuma nge nati. Ekupheleni komsebenzi kubalulekile ukufihla ikhava ipuleti. Kungenjalo, ukungcola ziyohlala kulo kaningi. Ekugcineni, oluthi futhi ezingcolile, ne torque yayo incipha kakhulu.

yemethadatha

I-control unit for umshini kufanele kukhethwe isekelwe ohlelweni ugesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kulindelwe ngaye nasembonini etafuleni. Ngokuvamile amabhlogo amabili-isiteshi motor indlela zitholwa. Kulokhu, umsebenzisi uyakwazi ukunika amandla futhi ukhubaze okuzenzela CNC umshini wokugaya nge izinkinobho ezimbili. Nokho, kwabanye lesi akwanele, futhi bafuna ukuba alawule ijubane wokugaya.

Kulokhu, udinga ukuthi ucabange ngokuthenga iyunithi multi-umzila. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzisi uyoba nethuba ukulawula ijubane yabo yomsebenzi. kubalulekile zonke izintambo amandla ngaphambi kokufaka imishini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uwafihle, ukuze ilimaze esikhathini esizayo.

Ovundlile Milling Machine

Homemade ovundlile lathes kanye imishini yokugaya kulezizinsuku awavamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ukuphatha, njengoba umthetho, workpiece lokhuni kuphela. Kulokhu, sufaka nepepper kubo lula. Ukuze kunyatheliswe lo mkhiqizo, kumele ngokushesha ukhethe isizinda sensimbi.

Lezi kulesi simo kubalulekile ukulungisa emaphethelweni Uhlaka phansi. Kulesi simo, oluthi ngeke kuthinte ipuleti adjustable. Isihlahla lezi isethiwe, njengoba umthetho, usebenzisa umshini Welding. Nokho, ungasebenzisa screw futhi ngendlela evikelekile nemininingwane nati. Ahambe ngesikebhe CNC umshini wokugaya ogibele ukhuni diameters ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ebukhoneni ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza ukushintsha isikhundla wokusika. Okungenani kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakwa amandla supply kanye motor kagesi. Ikhebula ngesikhathi esifanayo ufuna ukufihla ngaphansi kwelinye ipulanka, ukuze ilimaze ke ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

kudivayisi Milling Kuqondile

Homemade mpo Milling imishini namuhla kuvamile. abasakwazi efanayo, futhi uma ziqhathaniswa ukulungiswa ovundlile zenziwa lula kakhulu nomklamo walo. Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe ifreyimu eliphezulu. Kulokhu kungenzeka ukusebenzisa panel ngokhuni. Kulokhu, emaphethelweni Amabha kumele kuqiniswe. Minimal ukujiya yabo kumele kube mayelana 3 cm. Nokho, kulesi simo, kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni izilinganiso motor.

Lezi ngokuqondile indlela kufanele esisogwini ipuleti isizinda. Le ndawo zokusebenza umshini avareji mpo imayelana 250 x 250 mm. Kulokhu, ungasebenza workpieces letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu cingo kufanele kuhlinzekwe ku crankshaft. Kufanele ibekwe ngokushesha ngezansi lezi. Kulokhu uthi lokuphotha is abethela kulona ithuba lokugcina. Ngaphambi ukuthi kumelwe inqunywe kusukela luhlaka metal awubeka uzimele. Liphinde uzakuhlala njengobana ahlezi ezulwini.Ulungiselela ahlukene control unit. Kumele akhiwe eduze motor kagesi. Ukuthumela kulokhu eqondiswa odongeni zedivayisi.

Universal umshini ukhiye-ukusika

Universal okuzenzela ukhiye-osezingeni umshini libhekene yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi. Ngenxa lokuphotha ezithathekayo zingahlungwa ezingxenyeni kudivayisi ngaphansi engeli lehlukene. Kulokhu, ukulungisa kungathatha indawo ngokwenza noma esebenzisa isilawuli. Esimweni sokuqala uzimele ubekwe ipuleti olukhethekile usayizi encane. I kubakaki awashintsheki ngesikhathi esifanayo ku imiphetho yayo.

Ukuze ushintshe isikhundla sabo ngokusebenzisa flywheels. Kulokhu kufanele kukhethwe ubukhulu ezincane. Ukuze nenkanuko edlulele kangcono imininingwane edingekayo ukusebenzisa clamping izindandatho. Kulokhu, umthwalo phezu izingalo ngesikhathi ukusebenza uyonikwa esiphansi. Umsiki ukuze uthi lokuphotha kumele nilimaza kuhle ezihambisanayo. Ezinye ukushintshwa imishini ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlinzekela ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile.