Umshini Welding buchitha izandla zakhe

Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza ezindaweni kwizakhamuzi kanye namabhizinisi ugesi zikagesi enze. abasebenzi abanolwazi emsebenzini wabo usebenzisa ifektri imishini Welding kwabashiselayo esonta. Futhi bayaqiniseka e izinga ukusebenza ukufakwa. Kodwa futhi amadivayisi ezenziwe ekhaya akuzona wawungaphansi Izinga eliphakeme lomsebenzi wabo.

Izinhlobo welders

Namuhla kukhona kumadivayisi amaningi ukuthi anganikeza ungaphazanyiswa umsebenzi Electricians. Ezinye zazo yilezi ngempela eqolo, kanti abanye - izithelo khulula zobunjiniyela.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo imishini Welding ngoba Welding esonta yethusi:

1. imishini yobuchwepheshe, yakhelwe futhi akhiwe umkhakha. Ngenisa futhi enza Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, i-apharathasi zezimboni for Welding esonta TS-700.
2. Inverters. Rectifiers weld uyakwazi ayoni nezinsimbi nonferrous.
3. Svarochniki by self-wafundisa.

Welding Homemade umshini esonta

Lapho umuntu abacabanga ukuthenga imishini enjalo, waqala ukuba zizindle ukuthi ungakwenza wena. Futhi ngempela, ugesi eziningi ezingontanga olutheni ekubhekaneni zikagesi, baye baqaphela umbono wokwenza waphansi kwabashiselayo buchitha ezandleni zakhe.

imiqondo Basic:

1. I amperage kuyadingeka amperes.
2. Voltage ulinganiswa volts enikeziwe kumshini Welding.
3. uhlobo zamanje. Kukhona zamanje edingekayo imishini Welding eqondile kushintshana.

anolwazi utshelwa ukuba usebenzise transformer kusuka microwave eziphukile. emhlanganweni omkhulu ezinjalo okwazi ukukhiqiza 4 kW.

Izigaba main umsebenzi:

• ukuqaqa ngokucophelela microwave.
• Transformer elingenazo zonke engadingekile.
• Thuthukisa transformer ngaphansi aphoyintimenti kunesidingo.

transformer disassembly kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kungcono ukukhetha ezisukela 700V ukuze 1000V. Weld kungaba grinder lithi wanqunywa nombuthano mncane. Kusukela impahla ekhishwe microwave ewusizo kazibuthe core transformer ngokwayo kokuba ingxenye mkhulu we wire esiyinhloko emazombezombe futhi inombolo encane ematfuba.

sesimanje

Okuxhunyanwa emazombezombe lethu ukulingana kahle. Into esizayo uma okudingeka ukwenze aphonse yesibili. Kususe kuyosisiza ishizolo abavamile futhi amathuluzi amancane. nokususa ngokucophelela futhi bula ohlangothini yesibili, kubalulekile ukubheka kazibuthe, uma kukhona shunts, bayoba ukuqaqwa. . I yesibili emazombezombe zedivayisi omusha Welding esonta ithusi, ukwenza cross-ingxenye 15-20 m m². Mayelana 12-13 iphendula.

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola umnyombo ithusi, ungasebenzisa twist, kukhona embondelene emithanjeni eziningana ngokulinganisa. . Isimo eyinhloko ukusonta sinjalo umphumela wokugcina - kufanele uthole ibhasi 15-20 m m².

Ukwehlukanisa efanelekayo Indwangu ukwahlukanisa. Futhi ukuzihlalela ukuthola ibhasi zethusi ukukhiqiza ngokunembile yesibili emazombezombe we transformer. Voltage kulinganiswa kufanele abe kusuka volts 9 kuya ku-36.

Wesimanje ngaleyo ndlela Welding transformer apharathasi esonta, thina uqhubekele womshini nezinye izakhi umshini Welding. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka silandele ukuze afeze kwezinye izimo ezibalulekile. I izintambo kusukela transformer kumshini ukuvuselelelwa Welding wire esonta kufanele kube cross-section ezincane kuno ukuthi kwekhoyili yesibili, okungukuthi 15-20 mm². Sicela uqaphele ukuthi inqubo Welding izintambo babe kushisa kakhulu. ithusi Ukushisa iyadlula.

Umnikazi kanye nesisindo iyunithi

Ngo inqubo umsebenzi wasezindaweni eziphakeme kubalulekile Ukuze kube lula abanikazi zokushisela izintambo.

Isixazululo elilungile liphakathi ukusetshenziswa carbon electrode. Abanye sebenzisa okuzenzela Welding apharathasi ngoba Welding izinduku esonta carbon electrode amabhethri.

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa elula zethusi "izingwenya" ukubamba electrode graphite sebhetri. Kodwa njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, Ukushisa izakhi futhi izintambo amadivayisi ezahlukene inqubo Welding ezinkulu. "Izingwenya", Ukushisa obuglivayas ulahlekelwe injongo yabo ehlosiwe. A impahla iba ezithambile futhi awukwazi ubambe electrode.

Amasu kwesicelo we electrode carbon

Ake sicabangele isici esisodwa indlela enengqondo kakhulu usebenzisa electrode carbon. Ithathwe carbon ibhulashi, lapho ngaphambili yamba kude eziningana for Welding esonta zethusi izigaba ezihlukahlukene. Ukuxubha esingakanani ukululama ngemva kokuphathwa ephezulu amandla motor kagesi.

Ye-graphite emabhulashini kukhona iziphetho kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo soldered izintambo kusukela kudivayisi kwabashiselayo esonta.

Ukuze lokhu ibhulashi kwaba ukhululekile ukubamba ngesikhathi ibambene edingekayo umnikazi. Sizoba ukwenza ividyo okuzenzela ebamba ke. Kuye unamathisele isibambo. Ungathatha isibambo ishizolo noma ifayela. Ngo ishizolo yesimanje isetshenziswa, avuze zamanje, okuyinto enhle kakhulu lo msebenzi. Umnikazi wenza sisekhaya kuleli fomu. Kufakwe ibe yamba ikhefu twist ashiselwe ngokuphelele futhi ukubonakala kucocekile.

Ukukhiqizwa umnikazi sesibili Welding

I wire yesibili ukusuka kudivayisi ezenziwe ekhaya kwabashiselayo esonta kahle exhunywe kwi-impintshisi. Egcekeni kumele kuvikelwe ukuze isibambo esebenzisa impintshisi nokunamathisela ngomthofu. Zikhona izindlela ezihlukahlukene nokunamathisela ngomthofu ensimbi nethusi. Vele usebenzise i-tube zethusi, okuyinto ufakwa ongale kocingo ekhaya ezenziwe yethu futhi uphawu lwesibili. Ngu impintshisi ipayipi futhi soldered. Lo mklamo esivumelana kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa. Ukuze nekusebenta kahle imihlathi yebhangqa impintshisi, bayamba imigodi esonta izintambo kwezigaba ezahlukene. Maximum ikhebula obuphelele akuyona ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 amamitha. Kungenjalo, ukumelana kwandisa.

Indlela yokwenza umshini inkinobho Welding?

Esinye sezimo insiza msebenzi e ukuthintana ngqo izintambo basonta mass zokushisela imishini futhi umnikazi.

Ukusebenza zokusebenza ezixhunywe unaphakade lidinga isipiliyoni. Endabeni ka contact mass futhi umnikazi kukhona contact umbani, okuyinto engeyinhle uma usebenza nge ugibele esitebhisini noma izitebhisi.

Abantu abakwazi ukwenza umshini Welding kwabashiselayo buchitha izandla zakhe, ixazululwe le nkinga kalula. Inkinobho exhunywe kwi-primary emazombezombe, bahlala ku umnikazi isibambo.

Ngamandla off wire ukusonta buthule asethwe inkatho phezu umshanelo. Ngemva Ukusonta ifakiwe, voltage sisetshenziswa futhi kukhona Welding imodi. Brew amandla ezimazombe icishiwe, futhi banikezwe isikhathi sokwehlisa intukuthelo twist. Umsebenzi uphendulela ephephile futhi zikhululekile.

Impintshisi kuka umsebenzi umnikazi, ukudlala indima yokuba echibini ukushisa. Amazinga ezivela ngesikhathi inqubo Welding heats le impintshisi, kanjalo wire uya transformer akuyona ebilayo. Sebenza kangcono ukwedlula imishini enjalo kuka ne-TS umshini Welding esonta. Kungcono ukuba singakhohlwa ukubeka ngendlela okuzenzela ezimbili isigxobo umshini, ukuvikela emazombezombe kusukela sindisa.

izindlu iyunithi

Cover ekhaya ezenziwe Welding umshini yayo ngoba Welding wire esonta ingenziwa ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi sihlulekile nezimpahla kukhona emzimbeni. Ekhaya noma egalaji akuthola ithuluzi elithile lisebenze ubudala, okuyinto ingasetshenziswa imbangela eziyinzuzo ngempela zidinga umzamo.

Ngenxa yalesi silingane oscilloscope bezinhlamvu, ikhompyutha nezinye izinto ofanele usayizi, okungcono izimbotshana ukuze ukupholisa ezakhiweni.

Isisekelo okungcono okuzenzela Welding umshini eyenziwe Micarta noma PCB. nokususa Ngakho yethu okuzenzela UWelder emzimbeni, ukukhiqiza kudivayisi ibhande, okuyinto ukusebenza esakhiweni liyadingeka. Ulenga kudivayisi yakhe Welding ehlombe, kulula ukusebenza naye isitebhisi.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana ulungiselela ezimazombe izintambo?

Izintambo Kudingeka kuhlanzwe ukwahlukanisa emhlabeni amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze akusho ancibilike ngesikhathi Welding twist. Futhi, ungakhohlwa lapho Wiring ebhokisini okuhlangana ukushiya eyanele wire obuphelele. Buciko ukusonta izintambo, susa obuphelele zabo ngokweqile usebenzisa uhlangothi bezihlahla. Biting ezingadingekile, kungenzeka ukuthola ukusonta olunembile esilungele Welding, futhi Welding esikhiqiza esonta, into ecokeme futhi ukuxhumana okuthembekile.

Kulesi sigaba, kuthathwa ngokuthi insimbi okuzenzela ilungele Welding esonta. It uhlala kuphela ukuhlola it in action.

isiphetho

Isicelo zedivayisi kwabashiselayo esonta TS-700 2 Yiqiniso, ukhululekile. A isisindo elincane 4.5 khilogremu e ikhava ehlombe ephephile kuqinisekisa ukuhamba alo.

electrode Esinokwethenjelwa ukumelana kufika ku eziyinkulungwane 1. Weld pulses kwenza kube ithuluzi ezifiselekayo.

Kodwa izindleko isilinganiso 10 eziyinkulungwane. Ruble, akubona bonke linemen emazinyweni. Ngakho kungani umshini Welding, enziwa ngesandla, futhi kungukuthi phama bezinhlamvu zokuzivikela futhi akusho umhlomise ibhande? Sebenzisa kuyoba njengoba lula njengoba imishini Welding yenkampani.

Ukwenza idivayisi okuzenzela for Welding esonta zethusi ekusebenziseni lezi zincomo, kungaba umuntu kancane ababeyizazi wobunjiniyela kagesi. Izindleko imishini self-ezenziwe ngezansi nozakwabo endaweni yokukhanda. Nokho, ukuthembeka kanye nekhwalithi umsebenzi Welding kuyoba ezingeni ukuphakama ukuthi eqoshiwe izikhathi eziningi.