Intuthu Engine ngezandla zabo: incazelo enemininingwane, imidwebo

Injini umusi waqala nokwanda kwalo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Futhi ngisho ngaleso sikhathi yayakhiwe amayunithi hhayi kuphela ezinkulu ngenhloso zezimboni, kodwa futhi zokuhlobisa. Iningi amakhasimende abo babeyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ezicukuthwaneni abacebile ababefuna hlekisa bakuthole bona nezingane zabo. Ngemva amayunithi umusi angathí nyaka emphilweni umphakathi, izinjini miniature zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-enyuvesi nasezikoleni njengoba onobuhle zemfundo.

Intuthu imishini yesimanje

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ukuhlobana umusi izinjini banyukubala. Omunye izinkampani ezimbalwa abaqhubeke ukukhululwa Ornamental mini-izinjini, baba ngokuqinile British Mamod, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ukuthenga isampula buchwepheshe ngisho nanamuhla. Kodwa izindleko lezi izinjini umusi kweqa kalula ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-ezingamakhulu amabili, engesiyo ngezinto ezingelutho kancane ngakho ngoba ambalwa kusihlwa. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abasebenza ukuqoqa zonke izinhlobo izindlela eyabo, ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukwakha elula umusi injini ngesandla.

I-apharathasi motor silula. Umlilo heats kubhayela amanzi. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa amanzi is kuguquka umusi okuyinto odlulela piston. Inqobo nje uma kukhona amanzi ethangini, exhunywe kwi-ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza piston sizophenduka. Lena umdwebo esezingeni isakhiwo injini umusi. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuba ahlanganise imodeli, isethi ehlukile ngokuphelele.

Nokho, siya kusukela theory ukuba izinto okuningi okuthakazelisayo. Uma unentshisekelo ekwenzeni okuthile ngezandla zakho, futhi bayamangala ngezimoto enjalo exotic ke lesi sihloko ukuphi, lapha siyojabula ukukutshela mayelana nezindlela ezahlukene ukuhlanganisa motor ngezandla zakho umusi. Kulokhu, usemkhankasweni wokusungula indlela kuletha injabulo engengaphansi kwengu yethulwa.

Indlela 1: mini-umusi injini ngezandla zabo

Ngakho ake ngiqale. Qoqa elula umusi injini ngesandla. Imidwebo, amathuluzi eziyinkimbinkimbi nolwazi olukhethekile ayidingeki.

Ukuze uqale, thatha aluminium amathini aphume yisiphi isiphuzo. Nqumani yesithathu yayo aphansi. Ngenxa yalokho thina ukuthola imiphetho ebukhali, kumele ibheke ngaphakathi impintshisi. Yenza lokhu ngokucophelela ukuze abangele ukulimala. Njengoba kucaca ukuthi iningi aluminium amathini abe phansi phakathi, kubalulekile ukuba kuvumelane. Tight ngokwanele ukumpintsha umunwe wakhe kunoma eqinile.

Ngezinye ibanga 1.5 cm kusukela unqenqema okuholela "ingilazi" kumelwe kwenziwe izimbobo ezimbili okuphambene nomunye. Kuhle futhi kuyancomeka lokhu ukusetshenziswa imbobo Punch, ngoba kumele avulwe okungenani 3 mm ububanzi. Ezansi amabhange ukubeka ikhandlela zokuhlobisa. Manje sithatha ejwayelekile ithebula ucwecwe ngekhanda, bese bopha nxazonke by mini-ithoshi yethu.

umlomo wombhobho mini

Okulandelayo udinga ukuthatha ucezu zethusi ipayipi ubude 15-20 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphakathi kwaba eziyize, njengoba lena indlela yethu eyinhloko ukushayela umklamo. Emaphakathi ingxenye tube laqina ipensela izikhathi 2 noma 3, ukuze uthole Kuvunguza encane.

Manje udinga ukubeka into ukuze endaweni lwalugobile wawusegunjini ngokuqondile ngenhla ikhandlela ntambo. "M" lokhu babiza izinhlamvu ifomu tube. Ngakho Singaphetha ngokuthini izingxenye ewa phansi ngqo ngokusebenzisa izimbobo in the ebhodweni. Ngakho, i-tube lethusi isandla fixed ngenhla ntambo futhi emaphethelweni alo kukhona Imibhobho esemzimbeni eyinqaba. Ukuze ukuklama ungakwazi azungeze, udinga bend imikhawulo okuphambene "M-elementi" ngo-90 degrees kuzo zonke izindawo. umusi injini design usulungile.

cranking

Jar ibekwe endaweni ethangini lamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amashubhu bangaphansi usiko ebusweni. Uma umlomo wombhobho akwanele eside, ungakwazi ukwengeza phansi imbiza Sinker encane. Kodwa uqaphele - musa ukukhipha lonke injini.

Manje udinga ukugcwalisa tube ngamanzi. Ngenxa yale njongo, komunye umkhawulo engashiywa emanzini, futhi njengoba yesibili ukudweba emoyeni ngokusebenzisa tube. Yeka imbiza yamanzi. Thina okhela ntambo lekhandlela. Emva kwesikhashana yamanzi Kuvunguza liphenduka umusi, okuyinto ngaphansi kwengcindezi uyosuka imikhawulo okuphambene Imibhobho esemzimbeni. Bank iqala ukujikisa ethangini ngokushesha. Lena ngezandla zethu waphenduka umusi injini. Njengoba ubona, yonke into ilula.

Intuthu Engine Model Adult

Manje izinkinga inkinga. Ukuqoqa lubucayi kakhudlwana umusi walo injini ngesandla. Okokuqala kudingeka sisithathe ikani upende. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanzeke wonke. Odongeni 2-3 cm kusukela phansi isikwele Imi nge Ubukhulu 15 x 5 cm. Uhlangothi eside ibekwe parallel amabhange phansi. Metal anezikhala Imi isiqeshana 12 x 24 cm. Ngaleso zombili imikhawulo ohlangothini olude alinganisiwe 6 cm. Lezi zingxenye ezigoqwe i-engela 90 degrees. Thina labatfole imiphumela "etafuleni platform" endaweni encane 12 x 12 cm imilenze 6 cm. Setha isakhiwo okuholela ezansi kulo mgqomo.

Along azungezwe isivalo kuyadingeka ukwenza ezinye izimbobo futhi uwafake ukuma a umkhumbi kanye nengxenye eyodwa ikhava. Desirably, ukuvuleka abe ububanzi of mayelana 1 cm. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa komoya ohlanzekile okwanele isikhala yangaphakathi. Injini umusi ngeke isebenze kahle uma umthombo umlilo engakutholi air eyanele.

Isici esiyinhloko

Zethusi tube ikhoyili ukukwenza. Kufanele kuthathe cishe 6 amamitha ezithambile zethusi tube ubukhulu 1/4-intshi (0.64 cm). Kusukela komunye umkhawulo is alinganisiwe 30cm. Kusukela leli phuzu, kubalulekile ukwenza ematfuba ezinhlanu Helix 12 cm ububanzi ngamunye. Ingxenye elandelayo yaleli ipayipi 15 uzimisele ku izindandatho ngenhloso ububanzi 8 cm. Ngakho, ngezinye komunye umkhawulo kufanele ahlale amahhala tube 20 cm.

Bobabili ezikhumulweni zidlulela izimbobo ukuzwakalisa esivalweni sawo ikani. Uma kubonakala sengathi ingxenye ngqo akuyona eside ngokwanele ngoba lokhu, kungenzeka ukuqondisa omunye sokutjhuguluka Helix. Kungxenyekazi efakwe kusengaphambili ukubeka amalahle. Kulokhu, lo Kuvunguza kufanele ibekwe ngenhla nje kule ndawo. Yamalahle ngobunono aliveza ekujikiseni yayo. Manje ibhange kungenziwa ivaliwe. Ekugcineni sifika isithando, okuzokwenza kusebenze injini. Injini izandla umusi cishe kwenziwa. Akukho okuningi.

tank amanzi

Manje udinga ukuthatha elinye ikani upende, kodwa ezincane. Maphakathi ikhava sokuprakthiza imbobo ububanzi 1 cm uhlangothi amabhange ukwenza izimbobo ezimbili -. Omunye cishe ezansi yesibili - ngenhla, ikhava ngokwaso.

Thatha ezimbili uqweqwe ukwenza umgodi igxile nge ipayipi ubukhulu zethusi. Kokunye soma ifakwe tube plastic 25 cm kwesinye - 10 cm, ukuze emaphethelweni abo ngokulambisa livela ngaphandle plugs. Ukuvulwa engezansi izimbiza ezincane ifakwe soma nge ipayipi eside, elingenhla - tube emifushane. A aphansi yasebhange indawo upende namakani ezinkulu ukuze imbobo ezansi kwaba ngakolunye uhlangothi we ukuzwakalisa izindima amabhange ngobukhulu.

yi

Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa elandelayo kufanele uthole. Embizeni encane wagcwala amanzi, okuyinto, ngokusebenzisa imbobo phansi neziqu ngendlela ipayipi zethusi. Ngaphansi Kuvunguza owabangelwa nomlilo ongasho ukuthi heats isitsha zethusi. umusi Zezıhlabane evuka tube.

Ukuze uthole indlela ephelele kumele eziboshelwe ngasekugcineni engenhla piston zethusi tube futhi ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza. Ngenxa yalokho, i-energy ezishisayo we omlilo iguqulwe ibe amandla isondo lokukhanda. Kukhona amacebo amaningi ahlukene ukwakha ezifana zangaphandle amandla omlilo engine i, kodwa kuzo zonke zazo izakhi ezimbili ngaso sonke isikhathi kwakuhilela - umlilo namanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu isakhiwo, kungenzeka ukuqoqa umusi injini Stirling ngezandla zabo, kodwa lokhu impahla ukuze uthole enye i-athikili ngokuphelele.