Indlela yokwenza injini Stirling ngezandla zabo

Stirling injini kuyinto injini ukushisa lapho uketshezi ukusebenza (gaseous noma uketshezi) ihamba emqulwini avaliwe, eqinisweni uhlobo zangaphandle amandla omlilo engine. Le ndlela yokwenza kusekelwe isimiso Ukushisa gqwa Ukupholisa ngomoya uketshezi ukusebenza. Kukhishwa amandla livela ukusebenza uketshezi ivolumu abasafufusa. I Stirling injini isebenza hhayi kuphela amandla kukaphethiloli evutha, kodwa futhi kusukela cishe noma yikuphi umthombo ukushisa amandla. Lobunikazi le indlela ngoSelkirk Robert Stirling e 1816.

indlela echazwe, naphezu kahle ongaphakeme, has eziningi eziwusizo, ngokuyinhloko malula futsi unpretentiousness. Ngenxa yalokhu, abaklami abaningi amateur ukuzama bahlanganise Stirling injini ngesandla. Ezinye aphumelele futhi abanye ungapheli.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngendlela ukwenza Stirling injini ngezandla aphume edayisa izinto. Sidinga izikhala ezilandelayo kanye namathuluzi: ithini (unga kusukela ngaphansi sprats), ishidi ithini iphepha omfisha, igwebu, iraba, iphakethe, bezihlahla, ithusi wire, impintshisi, sikelo, insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu, lokukhuhla.

Manje thina uqhubekele inhlangano. Nazi imiyalelo enemininingwane kanjani ukwenza Stirling injini ngesandla. Okokuqala kumele ugeze imbiza lokukhuhla onqenqemeni. Sika umbuthano metal amashidi ngakho ukuthi itholakala emaphethelweni engaphakathi ikani. Nquma isikhungo (ngokwale nhloso sisebenzisa caliper noma umbusi), wenze imbobo nge sikelo. Okulandelayo ukuthatha zethusi wire okokubamba iphepha, qondanisa isiqeshana, ekupheleni ukwenza iringi. Ingabe nilimaza phezu wire isiqeshana - badedelane ezine ezihambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho proludim nokunamathisela ngomthofu okuholela Kuvunguza esincane solder. Khona-ke Kuvunguza kumele ngokucophelela soldered ukuze imbobo isembozo ukuze induku waphenduka perpendicular ikhava. Isiqeshana kufanele kusishukumisele ngokukhululekile.

Ngemva kwalokho okudingeka uyenze emgodini ikhava wokukhulumisana. Foam ukwenza Propellant. Ubukhulu bayo kumele kube kancane lincane namakani ubukhulu, kodwa lokhu akufanele kube igebe elikhulu. Ukuphakama Propellant - kancane ezingaphezu kwesigamu emabhange. Sika padded phakathi umgodi ukuze emikhonweni, lona wamuva zingenziwa zenjoloba noma ukhokho. Sibeka emkhonweni okuholela bonyana batshidze stem futhi zonke. Propellant kumelwe ibekwe parallel isivalo, kuba isimo kubalulekile. It uhlala ukuvala embizeni solder emaphethelweni. Emalungeni kumele uphawu. Manje thina uqhubekele womshini uMbhalo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yalesi ukuncishiselwa kusuka ishidi strip metal 60 mm ubude kanye 25 mm ububanzi egoba impintshisi onqenqemeni 2mm. Owenza emikhonweni ngemva brazing esifundeni, ngaphezulu kumele soldered kuya emikhonweni cap (ngaphezu ukuvulwa).

Manje singakwazi ukuqhubekela womshini ulwelwesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nginqume iphakethe ucezu ifilimu, kancane odlulela umunwe wakhe ngaphakathi, iraba ngazo onqenqemeni. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuhlola inhlangano efanele. Ukufuthelana phansi umlilo lamabhange, ukudonsa kwi pushrod. Ngenxa yalokho, ulwelwesi kumele ibheke phandle, futhi uma ukukhishwa yamasheya, Propellant ngaphansi isisindo ayo kumelwe bawe, ngokulandelana, uyabuya ulwelwesi endaweni yawo. Esimweni ukuthi displacer sifakwa kahle noma cha namakani nokunamathisela ngomthofu uphawu, induku ingabuyeli endaweni. Ngemva kwalokho, ukwenza crankshaft kanye yokubeka (cranks ukugqoka kufanele sifinyelele 90 degrees). Ukuphakama cranks kufanele kube 7 mm 5 mm displacers. Ubude izinduku kunqunywa crankshaft isikhundla. Ukuphela crank ufakwa ukhokho. Ngakho sabuka kanjani ukuba ahlanganise Stirling injini ngesandla.

indlela enjalo ezosebenza kusukela ikhandlela abavamile. Uma exhunywe odonsa ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza futhi ukuthatha compressor ikhoyili aquarium, idivayisi uyakwazi esikhundleni nenjini elula kagesi. Izandla zakhe, njengoba ubona, ukwenza leli thuluzi akunzima. Kwakuyoba ufisa.