Izandla zabo siqu: "Arduino" - umklami electronic

"Arduino" - kuyinto umklami electronic nge ikhono ukuxhuma abahlukahlukene okuphathelene nomngcele nesofthiwe. It yakhelwe esikhundleni amadivayisi analog besiyoba sikhulu noma chips futhi ilungele njengesipho bonke nayizimfundamakhwela umsakazo.

Arduino: umklami zobuchwepheshe

"Arduino" ibhodi microcontroller nge eziningi oxhumana nabo kanye processor lalo. Ibhodi kuyisisekelo lapho ungakwazi ukuxhuma inombolo kahle esikhulu okuthiwa Shield (kusukela isihlangu English -. Isihlangu) ukuthi ukunweba ukusebenza ebhodini. It is lisetshenziswe inqubo ezishintshayo izinhlelo, kodwa kungase futhi kalula zisetshenziswe ekuklameni amarobhothi. Izindawo Imali umsebenzi "Arduino" kakhulu. Kodwa ukuthandwa ithole phakathi umsakazo nayizimfundamakhwela njengethuba umklami engabizi, kodwa silula futhi Amatebhe.

Ukwenza "Arduino" umsebenzi njengoba udinga, ungasebenzisa izinhlelo. Le nqubo kulula futhi ngisho saqala ngeke naso ngokuphumelelayo. Futhi uma umsebenzisi amakhono we-C ++ ulimi, imali hlelo ngeke kakhulu kalula futhi ngokushesha.

Inzuzo main yikhono bagibele ukukhokha imali eningi esingenamkhawulo amadivayisi neuropathy, ngaleyo ndlela ungakwazi ukufeza ezishintshayo esiphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma okuthile saqala ngeke vela, akunandaba. In the network zikhona imiphakathi eminingi ngongqimba kolwazi nezinhlelo imiyalelo kanye uxhumano. "Arduino" saqala umsakazo nayizimfundamakhwela - ungumuntu omuhle.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umklami usebenzela isofthiwe khulula (isib, Linux ukusatshalaliswa ekhethekile), ngakho akhokhe extra for uhlelo lokusebenza kanye ne-software akudingeki.

Ukusebenza isihlangu-amabhodi (Isihlangu)

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukusebenza idivayisi kukhule ngokusebenzisa amakhadi ezikhethekile - Shield. Kuyinto ukulikhokhela ukuphathwa eyodwa noma enye inqubo. Isihlangu exhunywe usebenzisa nezixhumi - izikhonkwane. Ububanzi sezinto eziqhubekayo zingalawulwa besebenzisa Isihlangu esikhulu kakhulu: ukudluliswa kwedatha-Ethernet control motor. inqubo uhlelo lokulawula usebenzisa Schild kungaba uhlanganiswe ngesandla. "Arduino" ihambisa kuphela ukubhalisa kuhlelo lwe-indima nedivayisi yangaphandle, ukusebenza ngqo usunayo ikhadi ukunwetshwa.

Kunezikhathi lapho ufuna ukuqopha ezisenkumbulweni enye idatha (isib, GPS amaphuzu). "Arduino" ngokwako akukwazi ukwenza lokhu, njengoba akukho isitoreji. Lapha futhi ewusizo Isihlangu, okusenza ikhono lokusebenzisa ikhadi micro-SD kuze kube u-64 GB.

Okudidayo ukuthi, kodwa ngisho Bazivikele ungakha ngokwakho. Ngokwesibonelo, elula-LCD-Shield. Thatha isikrini wokubala noma yepheyija ubudala futhi babiza izikhonkwane ebhodini. Yiqiniso, kusadingeka ukubhalisa uhlelo "Arduino" isithombe ukubonisa. Futhi bonke Isihlangu okuzenzela usulungile.

UHlelo "Arduino"

Izinhlelo for "Arduino" ebhalwe ngolimi Wired. Lolu limi ngezindlela eziningi esifana C ++. Nokho, ngisho noma ungenayo amakhono izinhlelo ke ukubhekana Wired namanje akunzima. I izinkundla esizinikezele 'Arduino "Uhlelo ngoba ngokuthi" imidwebo ". Ngisho noma iningi labo izinhlelo ubuvila noma cha, ungathola eziningi imidwebo ngomumo eyenziwe.

Ukuze indaba emfushane ngayinye idinga isethi ehlukile imitapo. Futhi ungakwazi ukusesha izinkundla ngoba "Arduino". Wabasaqalayo, kukhona okuhle kakhulu inkomba ibhukwana nge step by step imiyalelo yokuloba izikeshi inqubo ethile.

Ukudala iSihlangu "Arduino" ngezandla zakhe

Thenga iSihlangu "Arduino" akudingekile. Ake sithi awunawo extra $ 30, kodwa kukhona kweqembu izingqinamba kanye imikhawulo, nokulangazelela okukhulu ukuze ukushintsha noma yini. Akuyona inkinga. Into esemqoka ukuthi wena kakade waba ibhodi main nge OS inxeba futhi kungenzeka ukubhala imidwebo.

"Arduino" wesifunda aphenduke Scrap izingxenye. solder kuphela yezingxenye izohlala ngezandla zabo. Nakuba, uma umklamo kuthiwa nquma ngalesosikhathi asikho isidingo solder lutho. Vele ukuxhuma izintambo ingxenye. Kufanele kuqashelwe Imboni enjalo Isihlangu okuzenzela for "Arduino" ngentengo izindleko ngeke ishibhile. Ngokwesibonelo, iqoqo "Arduino" for ezishintshayo izinjini izobiza $ 80-90. Kodwa uma wenza inhlangano ngokwakho, ungakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko $ 30.

Kukhona nezinye izindawo amasethi amaningi esidalelwe ezindaweni ezahlukene, futhi zihlanganisa, ngaphezu ibhodi main, yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, setha ukwakha ikhaya "smart", CCTV, ukulawula isimo sezulu kanye stereo.

Ngokwemvelo, akubona bonke Schild zingenziwa kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, nje ukuthola izingxenye kwesokudla. Ngokwesibonelo, Isihlangu ekunwetshweni imemori khadi kuyodingeka ukuthenga.

Yini ngisebenzisa "Arduino"

Le divayisi kakhulu, cabanga nje zezibonelo ukusetshenziswa.

Ngokwesibonelo, une imoto. Futhi udinga ukuthola ulwazi LCD screen display mayelana ijubane mibhalo. Indlela yokwenza "Arduino" umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane? elula kakhulu. Thenga ingubo. Ngokwesibonelo, Arduino Mega 2560, GPS-module UBLOX NEO 6m GPS. Ngemva kwalokho, ubuka imidwebo isilungele ukuphathwa inethiwekhi, linqume bonke "Arduino", axhumene futhi - uqedile.

Njengoba nje kalula, ungakha kusezandleni zakho wonke elawula uhlelo. "Arduino" unika ithuba elinjalo. Into esemqoka - isitoko phezulu imidwebo kudingekile nemininingwane.

Ukusebenzisa "Arduino" e amarobhothi

"Arduino" kabanzi lisetshenziswe ekuklameni amarobhothi. Ngenxa yokuthi ibhodi inikezwa ukuxhuma inqwaba actuators, izinjini, izinzwa, ungathola yonke irobhothi, wezandla. "Arduino" futhi likuvumela ehlelweni ke ngendlela othanda ngayo. Uma unesithakazelo nokudweba, kuzuba ugibele ucezu insimbi, "Arduino" - nakanjani kuwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma idivayisi unamathele, ukuhlanganisa amanye izinzwa quadrocopter, ingqapheli irobhothi elihle ungavula. Futhi lokhu impela ukuthuthukiswa ewusizo.

Kungenxa amarobhothi ongabonisa umcabango emangalisayo, futhi ngosizo "Arduino" - ngiwuhlakulele. Ezinye izingcweti ngisho wenze prototype irobhothi Bender kusukela 'Futurama' ngokusebenzisa le nje umakhi.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Isilawuli amabhodi "Arduino" Lifanele for ezishintshayo zonke izinqubo ngenxa ivumelana nezimo e kwamukeleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ababa nazo izinhlelo amabhodi ngeke babe ubani nge incwadi ocebile ngale ndaba. Uma into iphuka ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa, kuyoba elula ukuze bayilungise ngezandla zabo. "Arduino" ivumela umuntu lokuveza umcabango olungenamkhawulo. Nge leli khadi, ungakha cishe noma yini, kusukela uhlelo Ukushisa ukulawula abesilisa nabesifazane ngokusebenzisa smartphone ziphethe irobhothi.