Ivan Lapikov: Biography, Filmography, empilweni yakho, umndeni

Ivan Lapikov - Umculi Yabantu ye-USSR isikhathi 50-60-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, wathola uthando izithameli izithombe ozwakalayo wokuthi abantu Russian. Babaziwa Ngokungenisa amabhayisikobho akhe "Ongunaphakade Call", "Buyisela Budulai", "epholile Flows Don", "Bona Wayelwela Motherland yabo".

Ivan Lapikov: Biography

Umkhaya lapho 7 Julayi 1922 umlingisi esizayo wazalwa, kwaba ongumlimi futhi aphila ngokunethezeka sifundazwe Tsaritsinskoy (manje Volgograd) edolobhaneni Gorny Balikli. Esakhula wachitha endaweni ezivulekile akuzona ongamazi ekuphileni ongumlimi. Umkhaya Lapikova ku 20s kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso eqinile futhi bechuma, ngoba uyise Ivan Gerasim wayazi ukuthi ukulima. Eminyakeni 30 "lwembula" ukuthi Lapikova ukuba ifa; ukubeka nomfowethu omncane Gerasim nomkakhe, zabulawa, aze asongela ngisho naye. Ukweqa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu wazibonakalisa Lapikova hambisa kwesinye isigodi.

Iminyaka, abasha ... Iminyaka yempi ...

Ivan wafunda Lapikov e kwaseStalingrad, edolobheni elifanayo eyingoduso efektri Palace of Culture: ukudlala balalaika e amateur string orchestra bese iqhaza kumbuthano idrama. Ngo-1939 waba umfundi laseKharkov Theatre School, kodwa wakwazi ukuqeda amalungu amabili kuphela Yiqiniso ngenxa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Le nsizwa ngabuthelwa le Ibutho eyingoduso ekwakhiweni we kwaseStalingrad anti-tank izithiyo. Yena waklonyeliswa ngendondo "Ngoba Ulwela kwaseStalingrad" ngenxa yokuthi empini kwaseStalingrad, lapho phansi kwezinyawo zakhe eshile ashisiwe, ezithunyelwa ku esikebheni sokudoba ebhange okuphambene iVolga (langemuva) elimele. Abangaphezu kwekhulu ukulondolozwa isiphetho akhawunti Ivana Gerasimovicha ukuphila ukukhumbula isithombe esibi - ukufa kanye abagogekile inqwaba yabantu.

Ivan Lapikov: uthando ukuphila

Ngo-1941 ngesikhathi engena Lapikov kwaseStalingrad Drama Theatre, eye enikelwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili zokuphila kwakhe. Kube sekuthi ngo-1947 wahlangana nomkakhe esizayo - Yuliyu Fridman, okuyinto yawela phezu ukusatshalaliswa Leningrad Theatre Institute. Le nsizwa wakwazi ukunqoba inhliziyo uzwela kwakhe charm Amazing; ngisho isiphakamiso ayelenzile elula yokuqala: ngesikhathi ukubuyekeza egqoke i ring ukubandakanyeka ku Palchik Yulii.

Iqhaza lokuqala waseshashalazini Ivan Lapikova eziyizimungulu. abadlali ongumpetha waduduza umlingisi abasha ukuthi ngempela kuyoba ziphoqa lapho enkundleni uzokwenza emathileyi 300. Buthule, sakhuthazela futhi siqhubeke ngenkani wafundela abadlali professional ubuqili art ezigcawugcawu. Ku-akhawunti ku-internet Ivana Lapikova ukusebenza ezifana "Running", "isilima", "Okunenzuzo". Futhi ukwakheka, izinhlamvu zakhe kumdlali ngaso sonke isikhathi wayenza ngokwakhe.

Ivan Lapikov umbukeli, nahlulele ngesithombe isikrini yakhe ibonakala indoda sina futhi ngokuqinile. Eqinisweni, ngokuvumelana Umlando ngendodakazi yakhe Elena, wayengumuntu ahlekisa kakhulu. Wayethanda ukudlala e ahlekisayo imikhiqizo abadala (indima abantu abadala ishaye naye nge iminyaka engu-20); ukubheka imiphumela yayo ukuhleka uze uphonsa, ukusebenzisa lonke enkundleni yemidlalo.

Ohlangothini zokuphila ezingokwenyama emkhayeni Lapikova okokuqala, kwaba nzima ukuba abalali ebusuku yaseshashalazini, ezizalelwe 1950, indodakazi Yelena - epotimendeni ngekhava edabukile. Kamuva, banikezwe Igumbi emabhalekisini, futhi eminyakeni nje kamuva umndeni sathuthela efulethini entsha. Ngenxa umsebenzi abazali bekhuphula ugogo Yelena sasisebenza. Khona-ke lo mkhaya waya nhlekelele: Julia oneminyaka engu-35 ubudala, ababedlala isiphi isigaba sayo yonke le izindima eziyinhloko, evele laqala ukunyamalala ukuzwa. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukuxukuzeka wathola ngesikhathi esigamekweni sokuqhunyiswa kwe-isitha. Isikhathi sokuqala owesifazane osemusha ukufihla ubuthulu, uzama ukufunda izindebe. Kodwa ke ethiyetha namanje kwadingeka bahambe. Julia, ngokwemvelo ukuba umuntu engacabanganga, ukuze go crazy nge amashwa okungazelelwe wamshaya, nganquma ukuya eMoscow. Ivan Lapikov, ogama umndeni kwadingeka wonke amathuba ukuba nihlukane, omunye unyaka ayichitha kwaseStalingrad, bese sahamba kumkakhe.

Qala film career Lapikova

Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-umfutho zokuthatha leso sinyathelo yakhe umsebenzi. Julia, wazi ukuthi wayengasakwazi ukuqhubeka ukudlala esiteji, empeleni isibe umphathi Lapikova; ke ithumela yona le amathiyetha studios movie. Ngo-1961, umlingisi seziqalile ukusetshenziswa lakhe ifilimu "Trip", futhi kusukela ngo-1963, wajoyina qembu studio umlingisi. Ivan Lapikov, Filmography okuhlanganisa angaphezu kweshumi nambili izindima, kwaduma ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-ifilimu Alekseya Saltykova "Usihlalo" nge Ulyanov futhi Mordyukova, waduma ezweni lonke. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe imbewu - umfowabo umlingiswa oyinhloko Yegor Trubnikov (Mikhail Ulyanov) - uthe Ivan Lapikov, ogama biography kufana indlela yokuphila yawo wonke amadoda ezivamile. Le filimu kwakuyiqiniso ngempela yini, okubonisa ubuqhawe abantu baseSoviet esikhathini yokutakula ezolimo akhahlanyezwe izimpi. Lesi sithombe ezinyakazayo mayelana nosizi abantu Russian, elingafunwa empini akuphelanga ngo-1945, kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu. Usihlalo labakhubazekile impi futhi walahlekelwa abayeni babo Abafelokazi - laba yibo abantu ukuthi ihlanganise amandla kweqiniso futhi umoya zabantu bakithi ngobumpofu nezilima wazama ukubuyela ekuphileni kokuvamile.

It alinazo izimfanelo evamile umbukeli umlingisi ...

Ngo-1966, izikrini ukuthi wezithombe ezinyakazayo "Andrei Rublev" filmmaker Andreya Tarkovskogo. Kulesi ifilimu Lapikova ithole omunye imisebenzi ebalulekile - indela Kirill. ngezinye izikhathi Thatha le opharetha ezinyakazayo isithombe bakhononda ngokuthi Ivan Lapikova Kwakungelula. Umlingisi ngakho ukujwayela nendzima lingena ke, yini owaphihliza imithetho sokudubula, ngokuvamile benza okungaphezu kwalokho uzimele - konke lokhu ngenxa ukudluliselwa impahla kweqiniso nokunokwethenjelwa kuyasuswa. Ngempela, u-Ivan Lapikov, biography, ogama umndeni ubulokhu abanesifiso umbukeli - unegama umbukeli siqala ukuba nokholo kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala. Ngaphandle onaMandla indoda angadle ngabuhle obutheni, bathinteka izwe ifilimu futhi ugxile kwenye into, singakabonakali, umlingisi neze efana umculi ngomqondo ezivamile. Abadlala indima - kuba abantu abavamile, abalimi kanye abasebenzi, Ihlanganisa ngamafuphi futhi ngokuqondile lapho esikrinini Ivanu Lapikovu - indoda emhlabeni, kusukela ezimpandeni, okuyinto wazizwa zonke Russian, - akuzange kube nzima.

Emva "call of Waphakade" futhi "Andrei Rublev" kakade Ivan Gerasimovich wayeyingcweti ayibonwa. Iminyaka engu-40 yomsebenzi ku-akhawunti ku-internet Ivana Lapikova ezingaphezu kwezingu-70 imidwebo. Phakathi ajwayeleke kunawo wonke kubabukeli imisebenzi:

• Boris Krayushkina indima "ngomzuzu uthule" - yokushisekela izwe futhi idrama nobuqhawe Igor Shatrov,
• UMalume kolya movie "Indlu yethu"
• kinoromane e "Ongunaphakade Call" - Pankrat nazarov
• sezokuphepha e adventure ifilimu "O comrades abangane"
• Zhemova wensimbi e "Youth likaPetru"
• USergeant Poprishchenko e "Bathi Wayelwela Country Lwabo"
• impumputhe kule drama engokomlando "Boris Godunov"
• Umkhulu Basil e "Buyisela Budulai"
• "Ikusasa yami" Jikelele Ermakova ochungechungeni TV.

Yini umlingisi wayengumuntu ekuphileni?

Ekhaya Lapikov kwakuhluke kakhulu linesizotha: umdobi iyakuthanda ukufunda, wachitha sonke isikhathi sakhe phezu komfula nenduku yokudoba. Ngemva kokudedelwa "Bathi Wayelwela Motherland yabo" bonke abadlali abizelwe "iKhabhinethi", lapho bebehlala khona: ahlinzekwa yezinzuzo zezinto ezibonakalayo. Othile wabuza cottage, imoto, efulethini; uthanda Lapikova ukuthi ukudoba ezindaweni sinqatshiwe. Wabazwela kakhulu kwabanye, wakwazi ukutshela i anecdote, ihlaya ezihlekisayo, akhuleka iculo lwamaGypsy. Ngesikhathi kokuhlinzwa, yonke ujike e ku bona, kungekho lutho umuntu ukuxoxa.

Ngaphezu impahla uyakwazisa Ivana Gerasimovicha sithakazelo esitheni ngamabomu impilo yakhe. Wayengakwazi ukubekezelela ubuhlungu kuze kube muva nje, akekho ukukhuluma ngakho. Njengoba unhlangothi futhi kamuva isifo senhliziyo, umzimba wakhe isigamu ikhubazeke. Lapikov ngalenqaba ukuya esibhedlela, kwaphuma umkayo esingaphansi konyaka.

Walwa ngokuba Motherland!

inhliziyo engaqinile wafingqa Ivana Lapikova ngo-1993. Umlingisi onokuhlangabezanwe nakho ngokuwa kweSoviet Union. Umeme kumcimbi Sergei Bondarchuk, Ivan wayeya ukhulume amabutho Abezempi futhi ubatshele amanye amagama ebalulekile. Kodwa, kubonakala sengathi, akazange abe nesikhathi. Ngesikhathi senkulumo yakhe, u-Ivan Lapikov wafa. Wembelwa eMoscow ngo Vagankovsky emathuneni. Esikhathini ezweni of umlingisi ngo-2002, i-Museum kwavulwa igama lakhe edolobhaneni Gorny Balakley.

Ivan uye okungadlalwa Lapikov ukhanda, wayeshaye phansi kuye: isitha washaywa, isiphetho edabukisayo ongumlimi elula Russian yezwe. Mhlawumbe, Ngakho-ke, kusukela emsebenzini walo "ucingo Okuphakade ka" umoya. Lona umculi, kodwa hhayi fike emhlabeni cinema kanye yaseshashalazini professional futhi iyakwazi ukwenza sengathi sengathi. izwi lakhe, sibalo, amehlo zihlale zivumelana nalokho Ivan ayefuna ukusho ukuthi bengicabanga. Yena ukhathazekile kakhulu futhi wadlala bonke abantu abavamile. Labo alime, ukuhlwanyela, ukulwa, ukufa onilwelayo ezweni lenkaba yawo.