Umqondisi Film Mikhail Kalik: Biography, amabhayisikobho, ukuphila siqu futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Abantu abazalwe emva kwempi nezikhathi wamavukelambuso, kwakunzima kakhulu ukuphila, ingasaphathwa babe nobuntu abadumile. umqondisi Film Mikhail Kalik, ngubani yamaJuda, kwaba yonke imibuthano esihogo ukufeza isimo emphakathini. Washintsha wonke umlando cinema Russian, okwenza kube olusankondlo ngaphezulu. Kuyinto ngokuphila kwakhe kanzima, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Umlando ebuntwaneni

Manje, cishe zonke izingane zikhulela kuleli imfudumalo, induduzo azidingi lutho. Esikhathini eko kwekhulu elidlule, eRussia lezwakala evutha amakhulu izibani, ubulawa waziyisa ukuzibulala okuthiwa "bayizitha zabantu futhi uhulumeni omusha." imindeni yonke abangu bathunjwe ezikude. Kwenye yalezi izixhumanisi, futhi wazalwa Mikhail Kalik, biography sethulwa ngo Arkhangelsk okuhlushwa ngenxa axoshwe.

Wazalwa Januwari 29, 1927, lapho phakathi micimbi kakhulu. Uyise wasebenzisa ukuba umlingisi futhi upopayi zezingane Theater osolwa ngandlela-thile futhi wathumela nomndenakhe woke ekudingisweni Arkhangelsk. Umama umqondisi wamabhayisikobho esizayo wayevela emndenini ocebile kakhulu, yena kanye iziqu esikoleni elite, kahle bazi ngezilimi eziningi. Kodwa konke lokhu kolwazi owesifazane kwakudingeka zishintshe izinto ucishe esibalulekile ukudla umndeni wakhe, khona-ke kahle nomshini wokubhala. Uyabazonda bonke inhliziyo yami uhulumeni omusha, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi wazonda bonke abantu abacebile ezikhathini tsarist nozalo lwabo.

Lapho uMose (manje Kalika igama) enonyaka owodwa ubudala, umndeni wakhululwa ekudingisweni futhi zayiswa eMoscow.

Uthando-movie

Ngo-1943, ngesikhathi ibambene neMpi Yezwe II, le young Mikhail Kalik ubekade Alma-Ata baphume, ngephutha zabona ukudalwa ifilimu. Bedlula isethi lapho ukuqopha "Ivana Groznogo" Eisenstein umfana wezwa ibinzana omunye abadlali ukuthi idlalwe senkosikazi abangamaJuda. Lo wesifazane wajabula ukuthi okungenani inkosi akuyona imibukiso umJuda.

Kalik ke wacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukufunda isiko Russian ke, ukuze babe yingxenye yayo. Umphefumulo yomuntu Ngishoné yonke indawo yokudubula, nasemgwaqweni nje ukudubula movie akho.

Times zazinzima, ikakhulukazi amaJuda, kodwa Mikhail Kalik nesibindi ukungena Film Institute.

abafundi esindayo

Njengoba Mikhail Kalik uyakhumbula ukuya ekolishi akubanga nzima njengoba ubhekana ngesikhathi ukuqeqesha ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu uStalin, okuyinto bathunyelwa nhlobo. UmJuda abasha kanye yaqondiswa elibukhali ukuphathwa sikhungo. Wayengumuntu ufakazi kanjani Stalin labetibambile Isivivinyo abagxeki yamaJuda, okuthiwa cosmopolitans, ukuboshwa Jewish kwamasiko izibalo.

Waba futhi "public enemy" futhi ngo-1951, baboshwe kuhlanganise abafundi eziningana. Boys usolwa ngokunukubeza "ezimelene namaSoviet amaphekula inhlangano" futhi Kalika futhi emisebenzini Zionist. Muva nje, akazange aphike, uma ethi umJuda kweqiniso.

Kamuva Kalik biopic Vinokur wabonisa indlela wayiswa, wringing zezandla zakhe, aphuce amakhanda ayizimpandla sengathi bathi ekufeni.

Okwenzeka emakamu kukaStalin

Guys kanye kwase kukhona owayeseke wafundelwa at VGIK, walethwa enkantolo yezempi MGB eMoscow. Abazange basilindele ngesihe, ngoba ala mahholo kuvame alethwe odongeni futhi badutshulwa. Kodwa abafana, njengoba okuhlukile esikhethiweyo "ikota" emakamu laseSiberia enemikhuba ethunyelwe Ozerlag, kwelinye lamakamu okubi kakhulu, etholakala eduze Taishet.

Mikhail Kalik, owabe engumqondisi eMnyangweni esizayo, ithi ababemzungezile babulawa yonke amakhulu usuku hardiest zabantu, futhi, abasha hhayi eqinile ngakho, akwazi ukusinda. Umqondisi uthi ukuze usinde ngesikhathi sisizwa okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Ngisho ehlezi kuseli eyodwa manzi futhi omnyama, wakwazi ukuba zigcwale amanzi. Omunye wonogada sayizwela izinyane wamnika ibhokisi likamentshisi. umqondisi Ikusasa ashisiwe kancane, futhi lapho izibani yayivuma izinhlelo ngekusasa.

Ukuba nesikhathi sesiphelo sesimiso emajele eziyisithupha futhi Lefortovo isakhiwo ekhethekile, esingu isici ifilimu "Futhi umoya uyabuyela" ngo-1991, lapho imizuzu embalwa enikelwe iqiniso mayelana emakamu. Uzungu kwaba ozwakalayo kakhulu, futhi umqondisi elilodwa French bambuza ukuthengisa kwamaminithi ambalwa ifilimu yabo, ukuze bakwazi Imininingwane obubhalwe esikhundleni unfound ukusizakala lokhu.

Mikhail Kalik, ogama amafilimu ugcine izinkumbulo sakhe esibi kunazo zonke, amahlaya ukuthi ekamu laseSiberia wamnika okuningi okuhlangenwe nakho njengesikhulumi umqondisi, futhi kwadingeka ukuba lube kubo, esikhathini esizayo inalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo.

Kalik sabuyela emakhaya avuselelwa ngokugcwele ngo-1954 futhi ngo-1958 saya ku-ukuzofunda umqondisi.

isitayela Kalika

Umqondisi ngamunye esingu lokhu ifilimu has a style ehlukile. Ubuciko Kalika Nokho art, kodwa ngamunye wabo ugcwele verisimilitude yokuthi ngisho athule izigcawu esikubonayo nesikuzwayo iqiniso. Lakes, izintaba nolwandle ethumba Mihailom Naumovichem, iyaqabula ikakhulukazi.

Ngo-1960, umqondisi esingu ifilimu "Lullaby". Ngemva kokubukela i-tape, yena Furtseva Ekaterina (uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko wesikhathi) wafika injabulo ephelele. Lokhu sivunyiwe nguMbuso cinema omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha kumele kuboniswe kweyoku-Venice Film Festival, kodwa akazange athole khona, ngoba sabhekana nobunzima kule ubushiqela, futhi yabonisa cishe ngasese aphume mncintiswano.

Kalika isitayela shot ekhethekile kuzo movie zigcwele nokuzwana bemvelo futhi indoda. Akukho lutho engadingekile, ngisho izinyoni Ucula, futhi umsindo wamanzi e izikhathi ezilungile. IBamba isethwe kangangokuthi ngisho ukujika ikhanda kungenzeki nemiyalezo. Zonke wacabanga, zonke senkondlo. Mikhail Kalik idealizes amabhayisikobho akhe. Ngo ubabonisa ngempilo njengoba ubona ukufa - into eyesabisa, enhle ingane elihlekayo akukwazi okunje ubuqotho izinyembezi.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwesiboshwa wangaphambili

Lezo kwakuyizikhathi lapho ngisho nicabange ngokuhlukile kwakungenakwenzeka. Konke kusha futhi engaziwa sezibhekwa njengosongo kungenzeka lonke elase-USSR. Mikhail Kalik, ogama amafilimu Kwahlolisiswa izikhathi eziningana i-KGB ngisho nangaphambi kokuba baye ekukhanyeni, ngamandla kuxoxwa. Bona egxekwa, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi simelene namaSoviet, lapho kukhona injongo imfihlo, ngoba wathatha isiboshwa wangaphambili futhi "isitha wabantu" futhi "bayizitha zabantu" ayengaphansi kungenzeki!

Eziphendulela isigceme wabonakala omunye Kalika abeluleki Yutkevich Sergei. Wathi kukhona lutho olubi movie umqondisi abanamakhono. Mihail Naumovich, nje musa udubuleke ngephutha, waba avuselelwa ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke, umsulwa ngokuphelele, futhi uyakulahla iphutha elikhulu!

Kalik Mihail Naumovich: Filmography

M. Kalik, ebuya emakamu elibuhlungu, ungakakwazi ukuqedela VGIK, ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho ngokusebenza njengenhlangano umqondisi umsizi, futhi ususe eziningana films zakhe siqu:

• "Ataman Codri";
• "Intsha Obaba bethu";
• "Lullaby";
• "Umuntu uyisidalwa ilanga"
• "Usale kahle, abafana";
• "Uthando";
• "Inani";
• "Three futhi omunye";
• "Futhi umoya uyabuyela."

Futhi, Mihail Naumovich walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe umlobi eziningana zalokhu amafilimu.

Manje umqondisi engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Uhlala Israyeli futhi uhlale ukuxoxa abantu ngempilo yabo, cishe i-movie. He is zonke iminyaka kanzima zokuphila kwakhe akazange alahlekelwe isintu nje ukuthanda abantu nemvelo. It akazange aphule ekamu nokhahlo, futhi usenguye umuntu abanethemba!