Inkontileka phambili

inkontileka Phambili - lokhu uhlobo inkontileka phakathi kwezinhlangano ezimbili supply isihloko inkontileka (yefa langaphansi) ngesikhathi esithile esikhathini esizayo ngentengo kusengaphambili. idokhumenti okunjalo kukhona ukuthenga (ethengisa) ethile kwempahla impahla noma ezezimali.

Ngamunye amaqembu ophethe ukuzinikela ukubulawa INIKEZELWA ebhaliwe: eyodwa - ukwenza ukulethwa, elinye - ukuba ukuthathe. Ekuqaleni ezibekwe umsebenzi intengo deal evumelana zonke izinhlangothi. Ibizwa ngokuthi intengo ukulethwa futhi njalo kulo igama elithi yesivumelwano.

Umuntu ukuthatha ngokuzibophezela ekubuseni ukulethwa amafa, ivula isikhundla emifushane (isb ethengisa inkontileka). Iqembu lesibili kuthengiselana, amafa aluthola, esikhundleni salokho, ivula isikhundla eside (ie ukuthenga inkontileka). Isivumelwane akudingi counterparties mahhala ngaphandle ikhomishana ekuphetheni ngokusebenzisa abaxhumanisi.

Isivumelwano phambili sisayindwe ngenhloso ukwenza ukuthenga langempela (ukudayiswa), izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu amafa kanye umthengi umshwalense (nabaphakeli) kusukela kungenzeka intengo izinguquko kabi kunoma yiliphi ilungu ohlangothini. inkontileka okunjalo kuhilela ukubulawa ayimpoqo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, zikhona izingozi, isibonelo, uma ucabanga of omunye wabahlanganyeli. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bazivikele, ngaphambi kokungena ku ukuthengiselana okunjalo udinga ukuthola idumela futhi ukuqinisekisa solvency ngekusasa lophiko counterparty.

Ngezinye izikhathi bangena esivumelwaneni phambili sinombono odala inzuzo umehluko exchange rate ukubaluleka amafa. Lokhu kwenziwa esimweni elinde ukukhula noma ukwehla kwamanani kwezimpahla eziyisisekelo.

Lesi isivumelwano sisuke umuntu, ngakho, njengoba umthetho, alisetshenziswa emakethe yesibili. Ukukhethwa yilona emakethe lokushintshisana phambili.

Ngenxa yalokho yesivumelwano kubhekwa ukubeletha yangempela kwezimpahla. Isihloko kuthengiselana phambili - ukutholakala umkhiqizo. Strictly kwenziwa leyo nkontileka ngesikhathi okuyinto esabekwa inkontileka.

Phambili kuyinto izindlela ezinhle kakhulu umshwalense inzuzo. Kwenza into ithumba ekhona ngesikhathi ukusayinwa izimo idokhumenti: intengo, isikhathi sokusebenza, ubuningi, njll umshwalense okunjalo ohlangothini ushintsho imigomo yokuqala kokwenziwe ngokuthi hedging.

Njengomthetho, izindleko izimpahla ngemisebenzi enjalo azifani njengoba ku imali ukuthengiselana amanani. Limelela isilinganiso exchange ukubaluleka intengo izimpahla ezithile. Inani Phambili kunqunywa kubahlanganyeli kuthengiselana, esekelwe kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda idatha zonke izici nemibomo ezithinta isimo emakethe.

Izici kwezimakethe zezimali okwaholela inkontileka phambili ukuthi ngaqala ukuhlanganyela ukukhokhela kuthengiselana (non-okungase kwenziwe) kanye supply amadili. Lesi sakamuva kusho ukuqaliswa ukunikezela zokuhlala umehluko ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa, okuholela intengo umkhiqizo, noma inani lemali ngaphambilini okuvunyelwane inkontileka.

On inkontileka phambili kulindeleke nokukhokhwa izinzuzo ku ukwabelana noma okuxoxiswene yokungakhokhi yabo. Ngezinye inkokhelo yabo ngethemu kuthengiselana, intengo yalo kushintshwe inani lezi izinzuzo, esekelwe yokuthi kamuva (emva yokufuna inkontileka), zimali ngeke usathola kubo.

Ngakho, umgadli - inkontileka fixed eside, into okuqinile, okuyinto oyisibopho ukuba abantu babulawelwe kuzo. Lesi isivumelwano akakwazi ngokuthi standard. Kusukela emakethe yesibili lincane kakhulu, ukuthola umuntu wesithathu kabani izithakazelo kungaba kuyavumelana ngokuphelele nalo imigomo yenkontileka, kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuthenga kumane nje kuyingxenye yomthwalo izidingo zombili. Ukuphungula isikhundla amaqembu ukuba inkontileka kungase kuphela kwemvume counterparty.