Sivumelwano olwandulelayo: isikhathi sesivumelwano kanye nezinye izici zomlando zomthetho

umlando Legislative wempilo yesivumelwano kwangaphambilini emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka. Incwadi yesivumelwano kwangaphambilini (pactum e contrahendo) kwaba uphawu abameli wamaRoma. Lesi sivumelwano ukuthi kuvikelwe e Russian zangaphambi izinguquko kanye Soviet komthetho we-civil. Ngakho, CC we RSFSR ngo-1922 esigunyazwe babukhona nakwa-pre-wamavukelambuso Russian inkontileka komthetho we-civil ukuthengiswa indlu yokuhlala, okuyinto ubophekile abahlanganyeli emva kwesikhathi esithize (inqobo nje uma eside yesivumelwano), wenza zangaphambi ukwamukela esinye - ukudayiswa. Isidingo isivumelwano kwangaphambilini kwakubangelwa ukuba khona zezingqinamba noma ukuntuleka kwanoma iyiphi izimo isiphelo sako.

Russian usosayensi-sezomthetho GF Hornets waphawula ukuthi isizathu isiphelo sesimiso ukudayiswa, ukusungulwa okungapheli yesivumelwano yokuthengisa kungashintshwa, kungaba ukungabi zamalungelo obunikazi, noma iphathwe ukwenqatshelwa. I Civil Code yaleyo minyaka akakhulumanga inkontileka wokulungiselela, kodwa kungenzeka isiphelo sako kunengqondo kusukela okushiwo okuqukethwe Code Civil, esangenza ukuvela amalungelo omphakathi hhayi enikezwe umthetho, awaphikisani ke. Ngo umkhuba kwezomnotho yaleyo minyaka lalinabashumayeli izinkontileka wokulungiselela, ngokuyinhloko endaweni ukunikezela noma ukuhweba ubudlelwane, lapho ubuqiniso inkontileka ukunikezela, isibonelo, bekulokhu kuyinkinga. Encwadini umnotho kuhlelwe ukucushwa wezomthetho isivumelwano esinjalo ingamangalelwanga kahle ngenxa yokuthi iningi izinkontileka kwakukhona amatshe, okuyinto ngokwayo kunqunywa uhlelo elithi yesivumelwano.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-emakethe ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha endaweni ka nezibopho ezivela amatshe, yayihloselwe ukuthatha uhlelo yendabuko izinkontileka ukuthethwa kwecala. Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union Kubaluleka Civil Umthetho we eside yenzeka yayo ngo-1991. Lesi senzo normative kuchazwe oda Ekuphetheni, isikhathi sokusebenza yesivumelwano nezinye izibopho, kuhlanganise nemfuneko mayelana kokucindezelwa ukuba isivumelwano. Kubaluleka akazange anikeze uhlu ezithile izinkontileka ukuthethwa kwecala. Kungaba izinkontileka ukudayisa imisebenzi kanye nezinsizakalo, njll

Manje, ekuphathweni sekukudala ezivumelwano, esiphelweni sesimiso abahlanganyeli ubudlelwane civil lezi izinkontileka kanye ukubhuka kubo yesikhundla esibaluleke kangaka, njengoba elithi yesivumelwano, kuba ngemfanelo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, isinqumo isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka kudinga izingxoxo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ezinde, kwandulelwe umsebenzi ebizayo wokulungiselela ngezinye izikhathi sidinga ubuchwepheshe professional kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nawu umbuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyoba izindleko kuzona pre-ukulungiselela yesivumelwano, izindlela yize.

Ukuhlaziya isimo esingokomthetho yesivumelwano kwangaphambilini kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ukusho ukuthi lesi sivumelwano enezinto eziningi izici ezithile. Njengoba inkontileka kuba ngokuphongoza lezo ikontraga esizayo okuhleliwe izimo zamabanga aphansi naphezulu yalesi sivumelwano esasizofika ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, ilungiselela isiphelo sesimiso inkontileka, abahlanganyeli akha olandelwayo ngenhloso. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we baloba impumelelo futhi wamukela izibopho ezithile (ezihlobene ukuqhubeka nezingxoxo kanye ukusayinwa kwesivumelwano) isikhathi esithile.

Protocol zeNhloso kungaba wusizo lapho esebenzelana nama-ngezimali kuthengiselana, ukuthola imali-mboleko, business plan ukulungiselela, futhi kwezinye izimo practice. Lo mbhalo kungenzeka, isibonelo, isiqinisekiso ezimali ngezizathu yemiphefumulo ukuxoxisana kanye ukudonsa izindleko inhlangano yabo. Nokho, njengoba namanye izindlela nenkanuko edlulele yenqubo ukuxoxisana uphrothokholi ngenhloso akakuphoqi abasayini kwesithi oyisibopho e sokusebenzelana esizayo.