Uyini izwe enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

I Russian Federation yilona zwe elikhulu kunawo emhlabeni. Le ndawo isimo elikhulu amakhilomitha square nje kwetigidzi letili-nesikhombisa. Lokhu kumayelana 11.5% wendawo ebusweni wonke emhlabeni. Izwe lethu isendaweni ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele wawela ayisishiyagalolunye wonke sezigaba zezikhathi. IRussia inomlando ocebile, futhi ngonyaka th 862 kuhlehlela emuva ekuqaleni wekuba sive kazwelonke.

Umphakathi kanye nokusungulwa yayo

Ukukhuluma ngalokho uhulumeni iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukushiyana kwezidalwa kungaba kwenziwe futhi by izinkomba ezifana labantu. Kule ndaba, esikhulu kunazo zonke China. Njengoba izwe lethu, lonke inani labantu abahlala kuwo, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-144. Akukhathalekile ukuthi inkolo kanye nobuzwe zonke izakhamuzi Federation ngokuthi ngokusemthethweni baseRussia. Ensimini ka isimo iyikhaya bezizwe engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili abakhuluma eyikhulu namashumi ngezilimi ezahlukene. Ekhuluma Ukwakheka kazwelonke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi cishe 81% azo zonke izakhamizi - a Russian, 3,87% - AmaTatar, 1,41% - Ukraine, 1.15% - Bashkirs. Ngo izinkomba ezifana ukwanda kwabantu, izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke endaweni isendaweni indawo lesishiyagalolunye emhlabeni. I obanzi kunayo indiza nkolelo Orthodox. Ngo ngezinga elincane kakhulu abantu bakuleli zwe banamathele ebuKatolikeni, ubuBuddha nobuJuda.

Imizi ngobukhulu

Ngokuqondene nemizi nge labantu abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi, noma labo eRussia kukhona ngokusemthethweni nane. Hhayi kuphela umuntu abe imfihlo ukuthi enkulu wabo - indawo enhloko-dolobha wezwe, eMoscow. Kususelwa ukubalwa kwabantu zakamuva, iyikhaya cishe bayizigidi ezingu-11.5 izakhamizi. Uma sithatha inothi idatha nalolungakahleleki (real), lesi sibalo kungaba kalula sanda ngokuphindiwe nengxenye noma izikhathi ezimbili. Phakathi kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu kufanele kuphawulwe Petersburg, Volgograd, Vladivostok, Kazan, eYekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Yakutsk naseKaliningrad.

Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo ukuze ukuthuthukiswa koMnotho yiliphi izwe babe namachweba. It yayiphumula futhi zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Uthishanhloko insimu yayo kubhekwe emathekwini elise Arkhangelsk (White Sea), Kaliningrad, Petersburg, aseBaltic, Vyborg (Baltic Sea), Murmansk (uBarents Sea), Petropavlovsk (Pacific Ocean), Vladivostok (Sea of Japan), Astrakhan (iCaspian ulwandle), Sochi (Black ulwandle), eTaganrog (olwandle Azov).

geography

Russia inenombolo kunazo zonke emhlabeni komakhelwane. Ikakhulukazi, ulwandle elisemngceleni namazwe ezine, kuhlanganise nase-United States, eJapane, Sweden naseTurkey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amazwe nane, nabo esinakho umngcele umhlaba. Lezi zihlanganisa-Ukraine, eBelarus, Poland, China, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Finland, Norway, Estonia, eLithuania, eLatvia, Mongolia futhi North Korea.

Isimo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ikakhulu itholakala emathafeni futhi emathafeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona inala amabanga ezinkulu entabeni. Phakathi kwazo kunabafundi Sikhote-Alin Omkhulu eCaucasus. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esihlokweni sesibili salo ohlukanisa ezwekazini izingxenye European nase-Asia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izintaba-mlilo eziningi eRussia, abanye babo asebenzayo.

uhlelo isikebhe

I ezinkulu kuleli izwe isimo has a kahle evuthiwe zokuthutha inethiwekhi. Kuhlanganisa ayinkulungwane 120 emakhilomitha ojantshi, esigidini amakhilomitha emikhulu, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 230 amakhilomitha namapayipi (isiqu) kanye ayizinkulungwane abangaphezu kwekhulu amakhilomitha nemifula imikhumbi. Ngenxa sezulu enemikhuba ubukhulu omkhulu libaluleke umnotho kazwelonke kuba lokuqala zinhlobo ezingenhla. Umqulu eyinhloko yonke imisebenzi nempahla ewela kuye. Ngenxa esifushane navigation nemifula akuyona njengoba kubalulekile emnothweni.

Ngokuphathelene tekutfutsa bagibeli, Metro has ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa. Emadolobheni amaningi, zikhona trams kanye trolleybuses. Cishe njalo, ngisho nomncane, ukukhokhela Shuttle kanye namabhasi. Ngokuphathelene ukuhamba ibanga elide, kukhona ujantshi isetshenziswa kaningi.

Isimo sezulu

isimo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuyahluka sezulu esibandayo Continental, okuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu insimu yalo. Intwasahlobo nekwindla nazi isikhathi esifushane impela. A nomthelela omkhulu ezifundeni asentshonalanga nasenyakatho yezwe ube abandayo emoyeni ukusakaza ukuthi akhiwa phezu Antarctica. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba eRussia izikhatha zomoya oshisayo quba Indian kanye ne-Atlantic ukuvimbela izintaba ukuthi zitholakala eningizimu nasempumalanga. Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziningi libhekene ebusika nokhahlo.

Yemvelo isisetshenziswa isipho

Izwe ngobukhulu inama fresh reserve amanzi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. On endaweni yayo osezweni kanye omkhulu angenasawoti echibini - iChibi iBaikal. endaweni yaso ayizinkulungwane 31,7 amakhilomitha square. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Russia kukhona izinkulungwane yikhulu emifuleni ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganise iVolga - lo omude kunayo yonke eYurophu. Emathunjini omhlaba, lapho Insimu Russian Federation unothile kakhulu kwezokumbiwa phansi. I eyigugu kakhulu babo abhekwa igesi yemvelo kanye namafutha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imali inikezwe of zombili lezi zinhlobo batholakala cishe kuzo zonke izifunda.

Biota

Iningi isitshalo (ezweni lethu kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka 25,000 zinhlobo) atholakala eMpumalanga Ekude ne eCaucasus. Akumangazi ukuthi ngokuvamile isimo enkulu ubizwa ngokuthi "amaphaphu Europe", ngoba nabaningi izindawo ihlathi tibheke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya kuya cishe 780 zezinyoni kanye 266 zezilwane ezincelisayo e-Russia. Ngokuvamile ziseZwini ehlathini.

Mayelana eyodwa-okweshumi kwawo wonke umhlabathi olimekayo sitholakale embulungeni yonke, ise-Russian Federation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, siye bagxila cishe ingxenye yabo bonke mhlabathi omnyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi bendawo Njalo sibhekana ingozi, ngoba yokukhula bona ihlale esiphezulu izinyanga ezine, kanti e-Europe naseMelika - ecishe.