Emincane kakhulu futhi enhle kunazo kolwandle enyakatho yeRussia - White Sea

Omunye enhle kakhulu ezilwandle enyakatho, Russia ubhekwa White Sea. ubunjalo primordial, singangcolisiwe impucuko, nezilwane ocebile futhi eyingqayizivele kumnandi namathafa kwamanzi futhi engavamile eziphila olwandle ukuheha izivakashi bayanda ezinzima aleli.

White Sea ingenye kulencane eRussia. endaweni yaso 90,000 square metres. km. Ahlanganisa iziqhingi eziningi ezincane, futhi edume kunazo phakathi kwabo - Solovetsky, indawo 90.800 metres square. M. I ekujuleni kwelwandle isilinganiso - 67 m kanye esiphezulu - 340 m.

On the Peninsula Kola (Cape Saint Ikhala) kuya Peninsula Kanin (Cape Kanin Nos) sihamba umngcele esinikelweko ehlukanisa White Sea kusukela oLwandle uBarents. Ogwini iWhite Sea has emachwebeni amaningana, labo eziyinhloko Arkhangelsk, Severodvinsk, Sea White, Onega, Kem, Kandalaksha futhi Mezen.

Phakathi nenkathi ehlobo, izingqimba kwamanzi e amatheku futhi abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-avareji sekuqala ukufudumala kuze kufinyelele 15 ° C, kodwa entanyeni lokushisa lamanzi Onega Bay akazange idlule 9 ° C. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa amanzi sehliselwe emamaki Subzero - of -0,5 ° C -1,7 ° C.

Naphezu lokushisa lamanzi ongaphakeme, ngisho ehlobo, befuna Ukuncoma ubuhle zomhlaba zasolwandle impela eningi, ngakho diving e White Sea ingenye amafomu ethandwa kakhulu lokuzilibazisa. amawa Underwater kuyindawo yokuhlala kwezinhlobo eziningi zasolwandle :. kwamakhorali Soft, anemones, izipanji, bryozoans, hydroids, njll Lezi zidalwa sikhule ngqo phezu kwamadwala, ukudala imibala zayo ezihlukahlukene kanye namafomu enhle ezinobuhle kwamanzi. Ngo emifantwini yamadwala ukufihla starfish, izinkalankala, izinkanyezi ziyaqothuka, imfanzi unkom 'idlayodwa izinkalankala. White Sea ezilapho zinhlobo izinhlanzi - lapha ungathola ama-cod, ama-cod nesafroni, bullhead, eyikati, redfish, ulwe nenhlanzi-pinogor.

Kusukela ngo-August kuya ku-October, ababhukudi abangena wahlanganyela ngobusuku ashone ngaphansi kwamanzi, lucky ngokwanele ukuba agcine esinye ngaphezulu kumnandi isithombe - elikhazimulayo plankton. Umtshitshi ezinamagobolondo, ikamu jellies, bryozoans futhi amagatsha hydroids acwazimulayo ekujuleni amnyama kolwandle nge ukuhamba ekuseni, kumnandi Emerald ukukhanya. Ubuhle lesi senzo ayilibaleki ngempela, ngakho izinkambo White Sea kule nkathi, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi.

Relief kulezo zindawo lapho diving, ahlukahlukene - kungaba namawa, esisuka ekujuleni kolwandle ukuze emashumini ambalwa amamitha, nezindawo flat phansi ekujuleni kolwandle, ngesikhathi amamitha angu-15 kuya kwangu-40 ukujula. Fans of diving kakhulu ungathola umthamo adrenaline ezindaweni imisinga olwandle, ijubane okuyinto ifinyelela emibili kuya kwemine amamitha ngomzuzwana. Abatshuzi e nehlolamvula zamanje "fly" phezu phansi enamadwala, ekuthandeni amahlozi obomvu ulwelwe, kelp kanye izipanji ezimibalabala.

Ehlobo lika-ukubonakala emanzini kuyinto 10-15 amamitha, ngo-Okthoba lenyuka 20-30 amamitha, futhi ebusika kwandisa kuze kufinyelele 30-40 amamitha.

Ukukhangana main leziqhingi White Sea, banomsindo inyoni amakoloni. Kulezi zindawo, lokushutheka eider amadada, cormorants, ama-gull kanye tern.