Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi kuyisithonjana. Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi: umlando wezithombe, imithandazo

Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi yisithonjana esinemifanekiso eminingana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umdwebi ngamunye wezithonjana wachaza ukutholakala kwesiphambano sikaJesu ngezindlela ezahlukene, ezama ukukhombisa imininingwane eyinhloko. AmaKristu angaleso sikhathi, lokhu kuyisenzakalo esikhulu, ngakho-ke amathempeli amaningana, amasonto, imithandazo, ingoma, isithwathwa, imibhalo engcwele yakhiwa ngenhlonipho yakhe, usuku lweholide elifanayo lwenziwa.

Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi: umlando

Amaqiniso omlando athi ukubuya koMuthi Wokudala Ukuphila kwakubangelwa umbusi uConstantine Omkhulu nomama wakhe u-Elena. UConstantine wayengumRoma ngokuzalwa, ngokholo, njengobaba, umhedeni, nonina wayengumKristu. Ngemva kokufa kukayise, u-Empress Elena wahlanganyela ngobuqotho ekusakazeni ubuKristu. Indodana ayizange ifike kulolu kholo ngokushesha. Lokhu kwaphakanyiswa isibonakaliso phambi kwempi ebalulekile. Ukungabaza isikhathi eside, ukuhlushwa, ukucela, ukujabulisa uNkulunkulu, kwafaka isandla ekuboniseni isibonakaliso - ukubonakala kwesiphambano esibhakabhakeni sakusihlwa. Umbusi wabona lokhu ngebutho lakhe. Ebusuku, waphinde waphupha ngoJesu, owamtshela ukuthi uzongena isitha, uma egqoke izingubo, izikhali, amabhantshi amasosha, uphawu lwakhe luzoboniswa.

UConstantine, esegcwalise intando kaNkulunkulu, wayinqoba le mpi. Phakathi nendawo edolobheni elihluliwe, bakha isithombe esithatha isiphambano. Kodwa leli cala alizange liholele ekubukeni kweholidi elisha lenkolo - "Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiPhambano seNkosi." Incazelo yalo yagcwaliswa ngabantu kamuva. Futhi ngenkathi indodana uConstantine icela umama ukuthi athole Umuthi Wokudala Ukuphila.

Ukufuna uMmpress

Wahamba waya ezweni lakubo likaKristu (iJerusalema), wafunda kumJuda omdala ukuthi indawo engcwabeni liyiyona ndawo. Isiphambano sasingaphansi kwethempeli lamaqaba (amaqaba angamaKristu amathempeli akha amasonto awo, ama-altare okuzidela, ezama ukukhumbula isintu, kodwa ngaleyo ndlela enza amamaki kumaKristu).

Lapho umhlaba udutshulwa, sabona iziphambano ezintathu. Ngokomlando, uMnumzane uHelen noPatricia Macarius baqaphela iSiphambano sikaJesu ngamandla akhe amakhulu. Ngamanye amapuleti atholakele wona asetshenziselwa owesifazane ogulayo, bese eya kumuntu oshonile. Umphumela wawusheshayo: lo wesifazane wabuyiselwa, futhi oshonile wavuswa. Bonke ababekhona babakholelwa kakhulu kuNkulunkulu, babefuna ukumanga isiphambano. Kodwa njengoba abantu bebaningi, umbhishobhi waqala ukubeka uMuthi Wokudala Ukuphila ngaphezu kwabo bonke ababuthene ngamazwi athi "Nkosi, yibani nesihe" endaweni ephakeme. Ngakho igama - Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi. Umthandazo wenziwa kamuva. Kulo, amaKristu akhotha esiphambanweni futhi adumisa igama leNkosi.

UMbusi uConstantine nonina uHelen benza okuningi ebuKristwini. Ngaphansi kokubusa kwabo, ukushushiswa kwamaKristu kwaphela, amathempeli, amasonto, amakhreditherali, amasonto akhiwa. Ngemva kokuba uMtholampilo kaJesu owatholakali usungulwe amathempeli ayisishiyagalombili ezweni lasePalestina, lapho inyawo lendodana yeNkosi lahamba khona. Umklomelo u-Elena waletha indodana yakhe ingxenye yesiPhambano sokuPhila ngezipikili. UConstantine wayala ukulungiswa kwethempeli ehlonipha lesi senzakalo, eyakhiwa futhi yahlukaniswa ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi. Usuku lokuvulwa kwalo (umhla weshumi nane lwenyanga kaSeptember, 335) luba ngumkhosi wokugubha.

Umama akazange aphile ukuze abone lo mcimbi, futhi uConstantine ngokwakhe waba ngumKristu ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe, ecabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwamukela isakramente ekuqaleni. Ngezinsizakalo zabo isonto lithwala indodana kanye nonina kubangcwele, labeka isimo sabaphostoli be-equipo. Ubuso babo bumelelwa isithonjana esithi "Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiPhambano seNkosi."

Ukubaluleka kwaleli holide lesonto

Kukhona omunye umlando mayelana nesihlahla sokuphila. Lapho amaPheresiya ehlaselwa ngaphansi kobuholi bukaKhozroi okwesibili, isiphambano seNkosi sabanjwa kanye nenzalamizi uZakariya. Eminyakeni eyishumi nane kamuva, umbusi u-Irakli wabulala amaPheresiya, wakhulula inzalamizi, waphindela amaKrestu e-shrine. Lapho ethwele isiphambano esontweni lokuKhuliswa kweSiphambanweni seNkosi, entabeni iGolgotha ayikwazanga ukwenza isinyathelo esisodwa. Inzalamizi uZachary ichaza isizathu salesi simo, ngakho umbusi wasusa izingubo zakhe zobukhosi futhi walethe uMuthi Wokudala Ukuphila ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Yisiphi sezinkondlo ezimbili esisekelwe ekugubheni ukuKhuliswa? Akekho oye wazimisela, futhi izazi-mlando azikwazi ukunikeza incazelo enembile. Ngakho-ke, amaKristu ama-Orthodox agubha ukufaneleka kukaHelen noConstantine, futhi amaKatolika akhuluma ngoMbusi u-Heraclius.

Iholidi leSonto Ukuphakama kugubha amaKatolika namaKhristu ase-Orthodox ngezinsuku ezihlukahlukene kusukela ngonyaka onamakhulu amathathu namashumi amabili nesithupha lapho bethola isiphambano seKalvari. AmaKatolika yili-14 kaSeptemba, kanti i-Orthodox - Septemba wamashumi amabili nesikhombisa (okusho ukubalwa ngokuvumelana nekhalenda likaGregory).

Umkhosi unokulandelana okuthile, indima eyinhloko idlalwe isithonjana "Ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi." Okushiwo iholide kubonisa elinye igama layo - Ukuphakanyiswa kweSanta Cross of the Holy Cross, okungukuthi, inkazimulo yegama leNkosi ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwesiphambano. Umkhosi ungomunye wemikhosi eyishumi nambili ebalulekile elandela iPhasika (ngakho elinye igama layishumi nambili). NjengasePhasika, une-pre-holiday (usuku) kanye nezinsuku zokuposa (ngeviki).

Umehluko phakathi kwamaholide wamaKatolika nama-Orthodox

Esikhathini esidlule, amaKristu ase-Orthodox ngaphambi kokuvuswa kwelanga kusukela ekushoneni kwelanga kuze kuhlwe, wenza ubusuku bonke busuku ngobusuku obuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi esithile, isihlahla esinika ukuphila sidluliselwa esihlalweni sobukhosi esivela e-altare. Manje lo mkhosi awuvamile, ngoba isiphambano sibekwa phambi kwesihlalo sobukhosi. E-altare ekuseni iVangeli lifundwa, khona-ke ingoma ivela. Ukuphakama kwenzeka ngaphandle kokumangazelela ivangeli nokugcoba emva kokulifunda.

Uma umpristi esegqoke ngokugcwele, Udumo Olukhulu luqala. I-abbot yenza izenzo ezithile ngeSiphambanweni, ifunda ukushisa kwe-Ukuphakanyiswa kweSiphambano seNkosi. Khona-ke ukushisa kwezilwane kuqhutshwa kathathu ngezimbongolo zasemhlabeni, bese bonke badlulela e-stichera ngokugcoba ngamafutha. I-litany iphetha nge-litany of liturgy.

AmaKatolika agubha iholide kusihlwa noma ekuseni (konke kuxhomeke kulokho okwenzeka ngosuku lwesonto noma ngeSonto ngoSepthemba 14). Ukukhulekela kusihlwa kusiqala ngomkhosi wesiLatini, kanti iMatins iqukethe ama-nocturnes amathathu, azinikele emlandweni wokubuya kweSiphambano seNkosi, intshumayelo kaPapa. Ukulandelana kwezinyathelo zeholidini lamaKatolika kunqunywe kwi-Missal (incwadi ye-liturgical). Ngakho ngeke kube khona ushintsho, futhi ukushunyayelwa kokuKhuliswa kwesiPhambano kufana nemibhalo yeVeki Elingcwele.

Izimpawu Zokuphakanyiswa

Njengoba iholide ligujwa amaKatolika nama-Orthodox ngezindlela ezahlukene, izithombe ziba nezihloko ezahlukene. Kusukela ngekhulu le-15 leminyaka, abadwebi bezithonjana babonisa abantu abaningi ethempelini, isikhungo siphethwe amadikoni onzalamizi owenza isiphambano esihlotshiswe izitshalo, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi uMbusi uConstantine nonina u-Elena bavezwa.

Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, isithonjana senze izinguquko ezihlukahlukene futhi sithathile ifomu ehlukile:

• ISonto LaseConstantinople likaSt. Sophia libonisa kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nambili kulo mfanekiso isithombe se-Equal-to-the-Apostles u-Elena noConstantine, abambelele esiphambanweni. Lesi sithombe sasidwetshiwe, siphulwa ngamapulangwe, sixoxwe kusuka emhlobheni.
• Esigodini sasezindela saseRomania saseBistrica, ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi - isithonjana - sibonisa uZiqu-zintathu: uKonstantin no-Elena bayathandaza nxazonke.
• I-Vatican encane yekhulu leshumi nanye ibonisa uMbusi Basil II noMnqamlezo nababhishobhi. Ngendlela, amaKatolika nama-Orthodox eceleni kombhishobhi njalo uveza abadikoni abalinda isiphambano. Lokhu kungenxa yomlando wokuthi othile ovela kubantu abavamile, ekhotha ngaphambi kwesihlahla sokuPhila, afune i-chip. Ngakho-ke, abadikoni baqaphela ukuziphatha kwamaKristu ngesikhathi sokuKhuliswa.
• Isithonjana seMoscow sekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa sitshela ngomkhosi wokuKhuliswa. Ngaphambi kwethempeli umi nzalamizi Macarius ngedikoni noMuthi Wokudala Ukuphila. Ekwahlulela ngesimo sezandla, kungenzeka ukuthi umbhishobhi unesitoreji ekukhulisweni kweSiphambano seNkosi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi yi-Equal-to-the-Apostles Constantine no-Elena. Ukusuka ngezansi kuyinduna yabaculi besonto. Ehlangothini kukhona abaphostoli abangcwele.
• I-San Silvestro Chapel yekhulu leshumi nantathu likhuluma ngokuthungwa kukaHelena. Abantu bemba ithuna likaJesu, lapho kukhona khona iziphambano ezintathu. Esikhathini esingaphambili kuboniswa umfanekiso wabakhubazekile, ukukhumbula amandla amangalisa eMuthi Wokudala Ukuphila.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezimpawu zamaKatolika kanye ne-Orthodox ngumfanekiso weqiniso lomlando wokubuya kwesiphambano. I-Orthodox ibonisa uHelen noConstantine, namaKatolika - uMbusi u-Heraclius. Ngakho-ke, uphawu lobuKrestu lokuKhuliswa kweSiphambanweni seNkosi luhlukile, kepha wonke umuntu unenani elifanayo: ukholo kuNkulunkulu, ukwamukelwa kovuko lweNdodana kaNkulunkulu, ukuhlonishwa kwesiphambano njengensindiso yonke inhlanga yabantu. Lo mkhosi wesonto uzinikezele ukukhala ngokuhlupheka kukaKristu, kodwa injabulo emva kokuhlolwa. Isiphambano sibhekwa njengethuluzi lokuhlengwa, liphakamisa, amaKristu akhazimulisa igama likaKristu.

Umlando wokubethelwa

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uMuthi Wokudala Ukuphila wawuhlukaniswa ngezicucu emasontweni ahlukene, manje amaKhristu kuphela akhazimulisa igama leNkosi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iVangeli alikhulumi ngemvelaphi yesiphambano noma kuphi, ngokungafani nezinganekwane ze-Apocrypha. Ngokomlando weGomomil, umuthi wokuhle nokubi ovela eNsimini yase-Edeni usungule iziqu ezintathu, zikhomba u-Adamu, iNkosi no-Eva. Ngemva kokuxoshwa kwabantu abavela ePharadesi, kuphela isiqu sikaNkulunkulu esasihlala, kanti ezinye izingxenye ezimbili zomuthi zawela emhlabathini. Kubo kubo ukuthi ukubethelwa kukaKristu kuyokwenziwa (okusho ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi). Izithombe ze-apocrypha zitholakala kumamyuziyamu kanye nama-annals (imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ye-Piero della Francesca).

Ngokusho komlando we "golide", emva kokufa kuka-Adamu, igatsha elomile lomuthi wokuhle nokubi, indodana yakhe eyalilethela ingelosi enkulu uMichael, yakhula yandisa isikhathi sikayise. Isihlahla sakhula kwaze kwaba sekubonakala kweNkosi uSolomoni, eyayiqeda ukuze kwakhiwe ithempeli. Kodwa-ke, ibhuloho lakhiwa ngodonga, ngokusho ukuthi iNdlovukazi yaseSheba yenqaba ukuhamba, yambulela yonke incazelo yalesi sihlahla. USolomoni wangcwatshwa le bar, kodwa emva kwesikhathi watholakala. Isihlahla sageza ngamanzi, esinezokwelapha, ngakho-ke isitayela seSiloam sasungulwa lapha. Ngemuva kokuthunjwa kukaJesu, le nsimu yavela, futhi amaJuda ayisebenzisa njengesisekelo sokubethelwa. Amapulangwe aqoshiwe athathwa emithini yezinye izinhlobo.

Amasonto okuPhakanyiswa

Isonto lokuqala, elakhiwe ngokuhlonipha uMuthi Wokudala Ukuphila, lakhiwa ezweni lasePalestina ngekhulu lesine, ngaphansi kweNgqungquthela uHelen. Kwabe sekuhamba kwesikhathi, kwavela i-Antiochian, eConstantinople, e-Aleksandria, emasontweni aseRoma. Ngaso leso sikhathi kunabalobi bezinhlamvu zezinhlamvu kanye ne-stichera. Okudumile kunabo bonke abadali beCosma, Theophanes, abafuna ukuchaza iziqephu zeTestamente Elisha neNdala. Ngakho-ke, ama-prototypes enzalamizi uJakobe, uMose, uMariya ukhulunywe futhi ahlotshaniswa noJesu, uMuthi ophilisa ukuphila. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imithandazo, isithwathwa, i-kontakion, amathoni kanye ne-akathistus ekukhulisweni kweSiphambano seNkosi yabhalwa.

Kuze kube manje, izinkulungwane zamasonto, amathempeli, amasonto kanye namathredrals zidalwe ukuhlonipha uMuthi Wokudala Ukuphila Kuzo zonke izindawo zaseRussia (eMoscow, eNizzhny Novgorod, e-Ekaterinburg, e-Perm Krai, eSerdlovsk Region, e-Kaliningrad, eKrasnoyarsk, e-Omsk, e-Petrozavodsk, eTutaevo, e-St. Petersburg, e-Komi Republic, Kizlyar, Sevsk, Tver, Belgorod, Voronezh, Izhevsk, Irkutsk, Karelia, Kalmykia, Ufa, Kaluga).

Emkhakheni kwamanye amazwe, amaKristu abuye akhe kabusha izinto zenkolo ngokudumisa ukuKhuliswa. E-Ukraine, lamasonto aseDnepropetrovsk, iDonetsk, Lugansk, Kharkiv, Poltava, iKamenets-Podolsk, u-Uzhgorod. EMoldova, ngaseTiraspol, kuneNkathi Yesizindela saseKikkan Novo-Nyametsky enezakhiwo eziningi. Kukhona futhi umtapo wezincwadi weMyuziyamu enezincwadi ezingavamile nezinqaba ezichaza ukuphakanyiswa kwesiphambano seNkosi (isithonjana, umthandazo, ingoma nezinye izici zobuKristu zeholidi zenkolo zichazwe ezincwadini zesonto).

Njengoba ubona, emhlabeni wonke bangathola zezindela, amasonto, amasonto, emathempelini enziwe yokudumisa Tree Okuphila. Ngo eziningi zazo agciniwe amathempelana Christian, ezinkonzweni zenkolo aphethwe. Abanye kusetshenziswa njengendlela kwamasiko izivakashi amasayithi. Ukuhlolisisa amasonto eMoscow.

Akusebenzi eMoscow amasonto Ekuphakanyisweni

• Holy Cross Church. It yini wakheke kuze kube angamakhulu ayisithupha namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanye namakhulu eyodwa, Russian Tsar Fedor Alekseevich. Ukukhulekela ungadluli, njengokuba ibandla, kanye kwamanye amajele sezakhiwo benkolo bangaleso ezibiyele Grand Palace, futhi Uphinde abhekwe ingxenye yokuhlala umengameli Russian.
• Ekuphakanyisweni ibandla St Nicholas Isigodlo ukholo lunye. Ukwakhiwa sikhungo laqedwa namashumi ngomnyaka wesithupha nesishiyagalombili, busisa Metropolitan Filaret, eseneminyaka engamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili kuphela. Ngafa olwembiza by amaBolshevik, e nineties lidlule phakathi kwelifa loonyana Church, okusho abuyiselwe isakhiwo zomlando. Ithempeli akaphinde asibalele namuhla intshumayelo phezu Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano oNgcwele, njengoba kubhekwa into nakumasiko yeRussia.
• Serpukhovskaya Ekuphakanyisweni yesonto Cross. Yakhelwe le amawaka, anamakhulu asixhenxe, anamanci mahlanu ngomnyaka wesihlanu ku iminikelo yomthengisi umndeni Kishkins. Isonto yayikhona ngaphambi kwamaSoviet, bese, efana izingosi eziningi zenkolo, zivalilwe, bese ubhujiswe. Manje zako esetshenziswa inkampani yendwangu njengoba izimpahla.

Ekhona eMoscow amasonto Ekuphakanyisweni

• Old Engakholwa Church of the Ekuphakanyisweni. Akhiwe Preobrazhensky District of eMoscow. Ithempeli lakhiwa nesishiyagalombili namashumi ngonyaka weshumi nanye endaweni yabesifazane we isimo omphakathi. Old Engakholwa Bandla Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano oNgcwele uyaqhubeka esebenza, yize amagugu bayiswa Holy Cross Church in kwamaSoviet.
• Altufevskoe Ekuphakanyisweni yesonto Cross. Wadala ngaphansi kokuqondisa ethempelini II Sonya ayizinkulungwane ngomnyaka wesithathu ayisikhombisa namashumi ayisithupha ensimini ka ifa Altufyevo, eduze ichibi. Ibandla bayingxenye kaZiqu-zintathu deanery wesifunda besifunda-bhishobhi eMoscow, kusenzima empeleni.
• Ekuphakanyisweni Temple ku Ravine okumsulwa. Afakwe emaphakathi deanery wesifunda Diocese of eMoscow. Igama lisuselwa udonga lapho athathwa e nesishiyagalolunye umquba ekhulwini ezitebeleni wasebukhosini. Ithempeli lakhiwa kuze kube unyaka namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi lesishiyagalombili. Nenkathi yamaSoviet zashiya izibazi kumsebenzi yenkolo, kodwa inkonzo waqala 1992. Ngakho ukuthi wamanje ungase futhi ulalele amaKristu akathist Ekuphakanyisweni weSiphambano.
• Cherkizovsky Ekuphakanyisweni Temple. Ibizwa nangokuthi kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Prophet Eliya. Manje ingxenye Uvuko deanery wesifunda besifunda-bhishobhi eMoscow. Ilya Ozakovym eyasungulwa ethempelini ekhulwini weshumi nane. Kabili ibandla kabusha, kodwa hhayi ngenxa ukubukwa anti-zenkolo Soviet, kodwa ngenxa yokuntula isikhala ebandleni. Lona omunye ambalwa kakhulu amasonto ukuthi ngasinda nenkathi yamaSoviet, njengoba ibandla ngomfundisi ruble ayizigidi ezingu ethunyelwe Stalin ngezidingo amasosha ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe.
• EJerusalema zabesifazane Ekuphakanyisweni Monastery. Yakhelwe ayizinkulungwane ngomnyaka wesihlanu ayisishiyagalombili namashumi ayisithupha kule Domodedovo esifundeni esifundeni eMoscow. Ngaphambili, ke ukuvalelwa sokunakekela asebegulela ukufa, eyagcina savela zibe emphakathini kabani indawo yayakhiwe amasonto amathathu: Our Lady of kweNyuka, Our Lady of eJerusalema, futhi ithempeli yesithathu - "Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano" (uphawu lwesiphambano futhi isithombe of the Virgin Mary kwaba kuwo wonke amabandla) . Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, Isigodlo yavalwa, kodwa iminyaka yokwakha kabusha (1992) wayiswa eMoscow Sabefundisi ukuze kuqhutshwe lomsebenzi wenkolo.
• Brusensky Assumption Sezindela. It elise ensimini ka Kolomna, eMoscow Region. Ekuqaleni wakhiwe namakhulu ayisihlanu namashumi ayisihlanu ngomnyaka wesibili njengoba zasethempelini, kodwa yayikhona kuleli fomu ngaphambi Isikhathi Nezinkinga. Nunnery, naphezu izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo, iziphathimandla zaseSoviet yavalwa, bese kancane ubhujiswe. Kusukela ngo-1997, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha ukululama, futhi ngonyaka ka-2006 wonke sezindela kwabuyiselwa.
• Kolomna Wesonto "Ekuphakanyisweni weSiphambano." Nomthandazo owawusedolobheni ibandla igama elifanayo umkhosi kusukela 1764. Kodwa ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa nantathu ibandla kabusha ngezithukuthuku abahlengikazi N. K. Kolesnikovoy M. K. Sharapovoy. Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, ubelokhu embonini amakhadibhodi. Kuze kube manje, ibandla uba into nakumasiko yeRussia.
• Ekuphakanyisweni Church Darney. It libhekisela Istra Deanery besifunda-bhishobhi eMoscow. Ekuqaleni, ithempeli alizange wathola nge 1686. Ngemva umlilo ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili lavuselelwa uLazaru Gnilovskaya ngo-1895 ufike umnyaka wesishiyagalolunye, elaklanywa wezakhiwo Russian Sergeya Shervuda. Nokho, eminyakeni emihlanu baqhubeka nomsebenzi wokwakha on ensimini yebandla, ezazihlanganisa esikoleni, kocingo, indlu abapristi, siqu isitini endaweni yokukhanda. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II esontweni yabhujiswa ngokuphelele ngo-1991 futhi idluliselwe kwelifa loonyana isonto. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka sokubuyiselwa gone kanye nomsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo.

Ladilizwa ngo eMoscow Bandla Ekuphakanyisweni

• Holy Cross Monastery eMoscow ngo Arbat. Isakhiwo sokuqala into yenkolo ebangela 1540 ngokuqondene usuku ukulethwa amathempelana, kuhlanganise nethi "Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano" (uphawu). Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa, Isigodlo yashiswa. Iminyaka eminingi isonto ngokuphindaphindiwe ababusi ezahlukene esakhiwe ngemuva kokunqotshwa empini kodwa ekugcineni libhujiswa amaBolshevik.
• Krestodvizhenskaya isonto Armenia. Eyakhelwe 1782 eMoscow ngezithukuthuku Ivan Lazarev, elaklanywa umakhi Yuri Felten. iziphathimandla zaseSoviet ecekela phansi into, bese wakha isikole.
• Tula Ekuphakanyisweni Temple. Ekuqaleni kwakukhona ibandla wokhuni 1611. Ngemva komlilo ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu bazishisa zonke izakhiwo emhlabathini. Kule ndawo lakhiwa esontweni itshe, okuyinto futhi ifakwe zonke izindawo zokukhulekela (kwaba ngokushesha Tolga Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, le uTikhon oyinhloko Voronezh, kanye isithonjana "Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano"). ithempeli Photo ingatholwa emlandweni. AmaBolshevik nangezinye izakhiwo zamasonto Udilizile, wamisa phezu insimu yalo kwendawo Holy Cross.

Nokuphakamisa Isiphambano kuyinto iholidi kubalulekile ngamaKristu. Ukunqoba amaKatolika nama-Orthodox ihlukile, kodwa okushiwo kubo united. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukholo nothando ngoNkulunkulu, ukuba bakhazimulise igama ngokuhlupheka kwakhe.