Iyiphi idili lesonto eligujwa ngo-Agasti 18 ngamaKristu

U-Augustus esontweni lobuKristu ucebile kakhulu emikhosini. Kule nyanga, uMsindisi abathathu ugujwa ngokuhlonipha uMsindisi. Ngakho yiliphi idili lesonto ngo-Agasti 18 eligujwa ngamakholwa? Kulolu suku, wonke umuntu ulungiselela i-Apple Feast, elinde ukuguqulwa kweNkosi, okugubha usuku olulandelayo, ngo-Agasti 19. Iyini incazelo yalolu holide? Lo mbuzo uthanda abaningi.

I-Pre-Easter ngomhla ka-18 ku-Agasti. Iholidi le-Orthodox le-Transfiguration 19 Agasti

Kusihlwa, wonke amaKristu alungiselela inkonzo yasekuseni ezinikezelwe ukuguqulwa kweNkosi, egujwa ngo-Agasti 19. Lo mcimbi wachazwa uLevangelist Luke. Indaba yonke yenzeka empilweni yasemhlabeni kaJesu, lapho kanye nabafundi bakhe behamba ePalestina futhi bashumayela izindaba ezinhle. Kanye eNtabeni iThabori phambi kwabafundi bakhe abathathu - uJakobe, uPetru noJohane - uJesu wazinikela emthandazweni. Ngokungazelelwe ubuso bakhe bhanya, izingubo zikhanya ezimhlophe, ifu elikhanyayo labonakala nxazonke ngothisha. Abantu ababili bakhuluma naye - u-Ilya noMose. Besehla ezulwini bezomtshela uJesu ngomphumela wakhe, izilingo ayezozibekezelela esiphambanweni, uvuko, umsebenzi wakhe kuleli zwe. Ngaleso sikhathi abafundi beMsindisi babethokoza, kodwa ukukhanya okuvela ezikhulwini kwavusa. Babona umusa kaNkulunkulu, isimangaliso. Bavakashelwe isifiso sokulondoloza lo mzuzwana. Bengakhumbula lokho abakushoyo, bahlongoza ukwakha amatende amathathu ngoJesu, uMose no-Eliya, kodwa ifu lamboza futhi bezwa izwi loPhezukonke. Wakhuluma esezulwini ukuthi babezolalela umfundisi wabo uJesu - indodana kaNkulunkulu. Lapho izwi lithula, ifu lahlakazeka, abafundi babona ukuthi uJesu wayeyedwa entabeni. Mayelana nale ndaba emangalisayo ngalesi sikhathi abafundi bahlala bethula futhi bengabonakali kunoma ubani izimfihlo zoGuquko.

Esikhathini esandulela iholidi lokuguqulwa kweNkosi, bonke abakholwayo bakhumbula le ndaba emangalisayo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi uKristu waqala ukubonakalisa ubuNkulunkulu bakhe phambi kwabafundi bakhe abathathu. Ngalolo suku, uJohn, uPeter, uJakobe wabona ukukhanya kukaFavorsky, okwakungabonakali nje ubuso bukaJesu kuphela, kodwa zonke izingubo zakhe. Zonke izithombe zeSithombe sokuguqulwa kwesimo siphethe ukukhanya okuvela kuNkulunkulu.

Umsindisi we-Apple

Ngemva kokuthola ukuthi yiliphi idili lesonto elilindeleke ngo-Agasti 18, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ukuthi ngosuku lokuguqulwa kwesiguquko uMsindisi wesibili ogama lakhe lingu-Apple, ugujwa.

Umsindisi we-Apple igama lesibili lomkhosi wokuguqulwa kwesiguquko. Amasiko abantu abaningi, izinkolelo, nezinkolelo zihambisana nayo. Isibonelo, bekukholelwa ukuthi abazali abalahlekelwa yizingane, akusekho kufanele badle ama-apula kuze kube yilolu suku, kulokhu, izingane zabo ezweni elizayo zinikezwa ama-apula eparadesi. Ngosuku lokuguqulwa kwesiguquko abazali abazinikezele bathatha ama-apula emathuneni ezingane zabo ezifile. Uma amathuna ezinsana zabo ezifile bekude kakhulu, base besakaza ama-apula kwabanye, ngisho nasezinye izingane zabanye.

Ngokuvamile, wonke amakholwa alungiselela amabhasikidi ngama-apula kusukela kusihlwa ka-Agasti 18. Iholidi le-Orthodox le-Transfiguration ligujwa ngamakholwa ngosuku olulandelayo, balingisa izithelo, bahlukane ngokushesha, baphathe bonke abangane nabangane. Ezinsukwini zakudala kusukela kulolu suku baqala ukuvuna ama-apula ukuze basebenzise esikhathini esizayo, ukuma, ukupheka jamu, bhaka kuhhavini noju. Banikeza ama-apula eziphambeni, becela, abadinga, ama-pie abhakawa, amaswidi ahlukene. Ngalolu suku, kwakukhona imikhosi yomphakathi ehlelwe isikhathi esiningi, izinkundla eziphanayo eziphanayo.

Evsigny Antiyokiya

Ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwesiguquko, yiliphi idili lesonto ngo-Agasti 18 namanje elisekhalenda lesonto? Kulolu suku, i-Great Martyr Evsignia yase-Antiyokiya iyakhunjulwa, ebizwa ngokuthi yiZhitnik. Lesi saint siphila impilo ende, esilinganiselwe. Ngokholo nangeqiniso wakhonza uMbuso WamaRoma iminyaka engama-60. Wayengumxhumanisi we-Basilisk Ongcwele. Ngenkathi esenombono - isithombe sesibonakaliso sesiphambano esibhakabhakeni sezinkanyezi. Ngemva komsebenzi, u-Evsignius wabuyela e-Antiyokiya yakhe edala ngesikhathi esihloniphekile, ehlala emthandazweni, ehambela isonto. Ngokufika kwamandla wamaJuda angamaJuda uJohan the Apostate ngenxa yokholo lukaKristu, lo mdala waboshwa. Ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kwamkhaphela etilongweni. Wayengenqikazi ukukhuluma enkantolo ngokumelene nabaphikisana nabaphikisana nabo, abakhokhela ngokuphila kwakhe. U-Evsignia owabulawa ngesikhathi esihloniphekile seminyaka engu-110.

Zhitnik

Iyini iholide lesonto ngo-Agasti 18? Ubizwa ngokuthi uZhitnik ngokuhlonishwa kuka-Evsignia Antiyokiya. Kwakuyilolo suku uMama Womhlaba ayeklanyelwe, wangcweliswa nguye, ukuze axoshe amandla amabi avela emanzini. Ezinsukwini zakudala, amantombazane aseZhitnik aqoqa "isibeletho esiphilayo": bafuna izinhlanga ziqubuzela ezintabeni ezinamahlumela. Futhi noma ngubani othole lokhu ngenani elikhulu kunabo bonke ababhekwa njengabanenhlanhla. "Isibeletho seZhitnaya" sigcinwe ekhaya ngaphambi kwezithombe. Isiqu esinamapulangwe ayishumi nambili saletha injabulo endlini yomnikazi. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sizalo singasiza kunoma yikuphi, kodwa izikhathi ezintathu kuphela, amandla akhe alahlekile. Ngakho bamcela kuphela ukuthi basondelene kakhulu. Esikhathini sesinkwa seZhitnik sabhalwa ukugaya kuqala kwebhali.

UJobe Uchchelsky

Emva kokuhlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiliphi iholide lesonto lika-Agasti 18 kulindeleke ngamaKristu, akungabazeki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi ngalolu suku amakholwa akhumbula umfel 'ukholo uJobe Uchchelsky. Ekhulwini le-XVII, wabeka isakhiwo sezindela esifundazweni sase-Arkhangelsk eMfuleni waseMezen. Amakholi ahlala lapha abampofu, kanti iNkosi uMichael yabanika amazwe, izinhlanzi, i-Monk Job yakha iseli lapha, yasungula isonto.

Ukuphila endaweni yezindela kwaqala ukuthuthukisa, kuthatha bonke abadinga usizo. Ngolunye usuku, lapho bonke abazalwane beya ensimini futhi uJobe wayehlala yedwa, i-monasteri yahlaselwa yizicukuthwane. Bathukuthelisa kabi uMonk uJob, bafuna ukunikeza izimpahla ze-monastic. Ngemva kokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu, baqeda ikhanda lomfel 'ukholo. Izithombe zikaJobe zaziwa ngokuba izimangaliso zabo. Kuboniswa khona ngezandla nomqulu lapho kubhaliwe khona ukuthi akufanele ukwesabe labo ababulala umzimba, abakwazi ukubhubhisa umphefumulo.