Ithempeli lika-Eliya umProfethi e-Obydensky Lane: Umlando nesimanje

Phakathi kwamasonto amadala aseMoscow , iSonto Lase- Ilya Obydenny lijabulela inhlonipho ekhethekile kanye nothando phakathi kwamasonto . Kusukela ngekhulu le-16, kuye kwaba khona, ukusekela njengokwesekwa nokusekela amakholwa ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwabo. Inqwaba yamathempeli, lapho ithempeli licebile khona, igcwalisa iNdlu kaNkulunkulu ngamandla okukhanya okukhethekile, ukushaja ukuthi yilowo nalowo umuntu oza lapha uzwa ukukhula kwamandla angokwenyama nengqondo, ukuthula nokuthula.

Izakhiwo zokuqala

Ithempeli lika-Eliya umProfethi e-Obydensky Lane liyindawo ekhethekile. Lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sihambisana nesimo sezwe esizungezile, sivuselele futhi sithandeke endaweni ezungezile. U-Saint Elie wanikezelwa esontweni sokuqala lamaKristu eRussia, ngisho neKiev. Naye naye waxhuma ethempelini le-Obydenskiy, elinye lezinhlangano zamaPhoyisa zaseMoscow Orthodox Diocese.

Umlando wesakhiwo awuvamile futhi uyathandeka. Ngempela, libhekisela ezakhiweni ezindala kunazo zonke zaseMoscow zasendulo. Ithempeli lokuqala lika-Eliya umProfethi e-Obydensky Lane lakhiwe ngokhuni ngokoqobo ngosuku olulodwa noma, ku-Old Russian, "isimiso". Kwakukhona izingcweti eRussia! Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi nenkathi yesomiso esinzima, futhi abantu, ababehlale bekholelwa othandweni wabo othandekayo, babethembele usizo lwakhe ngisho namanje. Isakhiwo sisukela cishe ngo-1592, futhi indawo yakhona ibizwa ngokuthi i-Skorodomna. Ngesinye isikhathi, ihlathi laqhamuka phezu kwamanzi, kanti amaMuscovites, besebenzisa isikebhe esivumelanayo nokulethwa kwezixhobo, ngokushesha bafaka imizi yabo ukuhambisa izindlu ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu zomuzi. Ithempeli lika-Eliya umProfethi e-Obydensky Lane lanikeza igama lamigwaqo eliholela kulo - i-Ilinskys. Uqambe kabusha kabusha okwamanje babe kamuva.

Ukuvikelwa kweRussia Elingcwele

Isonto lathandana hhayi kuphela nezakhamuzi ezizungezile. Kusuka kulo lonke elaseMoscow, abantu babuthana lapha ukuze baholele amaholide ama-Orthodox. Futhi ngezinsuku ezijwayelekile wayengakaze abe nalutho. Emibhalweni yomlando, ithempeli likaEliya umprofethi emgwaqweni wase-Obydensky livame ukukhulunywa. Ama-Molebens agcinwe lapha ngezenzakalo eziningi eziphawulekayo ezihlobene nemisebenzi yenqubomgomo yasekhaya yasekhaya nasezweni langaphandle.

Uma kwakukhona imvula ende noma isomiso eside, kwabangcwele besanta baseKremlin kwakukhona umkhumbi, oholwa ngu-tsar-baba nabapristi beSonto LaseRussia. Akukhona ngengozi ukuthi u-Obydensky umzila, ithempeli lika-Eliya umprofethi, waba yizindawo lapho abefundisi, kanye namabutho abantu abaholwa nguMinin noPozharsky, bathandaza kuPhezukonke nabangcwele ukuba basize ezindabeni zempi. Kungenxa yenkathi yeSikhathi Sezinkinga, ukungenelela kwePoland nokuzivikela eMoscow ngokumelene nabahlaseli. Ngo-Agasti 24, 1612, ngemuva kwe-moleben, kwafika impi eqinile, eyaphela ngokunqoba kwezingalo zaseRussia.

Ukuzalwa kwesiBili

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 isakhiwo esidala sesonto sadilizwa. Endaweni yayo yakha itshe. Ithempeli lamanje likaEliya umProfethi eMoscow lilondoloze ekubukeni kwayo kwakamuva. Izimali zokwakhiwa kwazo zanikeza uGabriel noVasily Derevniny. Ekukhunjweni kwabo esontweni kufakwe ama-marque plaques. Umsebenzi wokwakha oqhubekayo waqhubeka ngekhulu elizayo. Isakhiwo sakhiwe kabusha, senezelwe ngezithombeni ezintsha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, izinsizakalo zihlale zigcinwe lapha. Futhi ezikhathini ezinzima zeNdlu kaNkulunkulu, lapho iziphathimandla zifuna ukuyivala, abafundisi bebengavumeli. Ngokwesibonelo, cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezine balwela isonto ngo-1930 ngonyaka.

Amathempeli ethempelini

Isonto eliyinhloko lesonto linikezelwa ku-Eliya umProfethi. Okungeziwe - uSt. Peter noPaul, abafel 'ukholo u-Anne umProfethikazi noSimeon uMninimzi. Phakathi kwezinto eziphawulekayo kakhulu emathempelini awo ikakhulukazi uphawu lukaMama kaNkulunkulu oluyisimangaliso, olubizwa ngokuthi "injabulo engalindelekile." Isithombe seZiqu-zintathu Ezingcwele, ngaphambi kokuba amaqhawe kazwelonke eMinin noPozharsky athandaze, kubaluleke nakakhulu kumaKristu. Imidwebo yezithombe ezidumile njengeKazan, Vladimir noFerorovskaya Umama kaNkulunkulu, uMsindisi Angenziwe Ngezandla, anike amandla abo okuphulukisa ekuhluphekeni. Izingxenye zezinhlamvu zikaSergius waseRadonezh noSeraphim waseSarov nazo ziheha abahambeli bevela ezweni lonke. Iminyango yethempeli ivulekele bonke abavela ku-8: 00 kuya ku-10: 00 nsuku zonke.