Cephalotrypesis

Craniotomy, futhi kwenye - craniotomy - ukuhlinzwa eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho imbobo wenziwa Nogebhezi lwawo. Esikhathini esizayo, izinyathelo udokotela ohlinzayo kuxhomeke kulokho imbangela kwakubangelwa isidingo trepanation - khona kuwuphawu lwesimila, hematoma epidural, njll imisebenzi ezinjalo lwasendulo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi Kwakuseshwa emuva yeminyaka lesishiyagalombili.

Ukusebenza kuyadingeka, esibuhlungu, uma umuntu okubulalayo nokuhlala ingozi izimila ebuchosheni, hematomas olubanzi, aneurysms, izilonda ezithathelwanayo (isib, ithumba), ukulimala ebuchosheni ngenxa izingozi (zomgwaqo, izingozi siqu, nokunye. d.). isicelo ngempumelelo nokugxambukela futhi ukuqeda isithuthwane.

Umbuzo we craniotomy kungaba kokubili lohleliwe neziphuthumayo. Uma isiguli nasemkhakheni umnyango Neurology unesifo ukuthi saba sibi kakhulu futhi manje kudinga ukuhlinzwa, imisebenzi enjalo abhekwa nkomoni. Isiguli is layilungisa inqubo, musa uvivinyo ezidingekayo, ukunikeza imithi ekhethekile ekunciphiseni imiphumela. Kulokhu, imisebenzi kukhona umphumela esihle futhi ingxenye enkulu inhlalakahle.

Uma kuziwa craniotomy eziphuthumayo, lapho Izibikezelo luyindida kakhulu. Njengomthetho, uma ingozi, izingcezwana skull awela nezicubu ubuchopho nokulimaza kubo. Susa kubo kunzima ngempela, kanye nemiphumela yokuphila lesiguli afiphele. izimo ezinjalo enqabayo zenzeka futhi ngezinye ukudabuka we useshonile noma khona izimila. Ngenxa nomthelela omubi self medulla nangesineke kungase kamuva ukuthuthukisa iziyaluyalu ezinzima.

Namuhla, eliphezulu imishini zokuxilonga ivumela kokubili bukhoma, izicubu abephule kungenzeka olimalayo kancane, futhi ngenxa yalokho Ukungena Yekhanda incane. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza, lo ukushefa ensimini, ezizosetshenziswa ngesikhathi sale nqubo. kucutshungulwe senzeka necebo ekhethekile, isinqandakuvunda.

Craniotomy, practice, kwenziwa ngaphansi izinzwa jikelele, ngokuvamile ngaphansi jikelele, nakuba kukhona kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izinzwa wendawo. Inhloko iqinile etafuleni yokusebenza nge umnikazi ekhethekile. Ngemva kokuqala izinzwa usike isikhumba, edalula amathambo skull. Ukusebenzisa sokuprakthiza udokotela ohlinzayo ekhethekile usike ingxenye, ulala ngaphansi komuthi okuyinto inkinga. Ngemva kokususa ithambo libonakala Dura Mater, okuyinto usike, bese eqala aqondiswe ngokushesha yokungafaneleki. ukuhlinzwa kwengqondo okwenzeka ngaphansi kokuqondisa ebabaza amadivayisi (nangezibonakhulu ekhethekile). Ukususwa izimila, ubovu amanzi izimbobo emazinyweni, aneurysms suturing zenzeka nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ezikhethekile. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa sekuphelile, swab isuswe lonke igazi futhi yaqinisekiswa khona ukopha. Phela ezivuzayo kuthiwa ozibekile, ingxenye fixed banqunywa ngokusahwa amathambo, babehlanganisa isikhumba ngebhandeshi sisetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile craniotomy ihlala isikhathi eside - okungenani amahora amathathu, noma ngaphezulu.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiguli udluliselwa labagula kakhulu, lapho izisebenzi zezokwelapha beyibukela. Uma ezinsukwini ezimbili akukho izimpawu ezisongela ukuphila, isiguli idluliselwe ikamelo njalo. Ngemva kwalokho, kancane kancane ahlale, ukudla, ukuze baxhumane nabathandekayo. Extract akuyona ezinsukwini ezingaphansi kweziyishumi, uma nje isimo lesiguli liwohloka.

Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala ukucasuka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zimpawu ziyanyamalala. Craniotomy - operation eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuletha ukuba ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye zamehlo yezimonyo. Izihlobo zale nesineke kufanele kugcinwe ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuqapha isimo sempilo yakhe hhayi ukugxila ukubukeka. Isikhathi yokutakula emuva kokuhlinzwa ezinjalo - cishe izinyanga ezimbili.