Okuqukethwe kanye nokuhlaziywa umsebenzi, "nesigcino muntu" oyinhlanganisela Sholokhov

Umsebenzi "Elomuntu Ukudalelwa" Sholokhov yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi Omkhulu Won Patriotic kule minyaka 1956-1957. indaba timu atypical ngoba izincwadi isikhathi esisisebenzisela empini. Umbhali okokuqala wakhuluma ngesimo empi bathunjwa kanzima ngamaNazi.

Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda sihlaziye imisebenzi "I Ukudalelwa yomuntu" Sholohova M. A., kanye uchaze isifinyezo yayo.

Isiphetho masosha, bathunjwa ngamaNazi

Isiphetho laba bantu, njengoba manje eyaziwa kahle, kwaba engengaphansi edabukisayo kuka isiphetho amasosha ovakashele phambi. Iziboshwa bahlushwa ngonya hhayi amaJalimane kuphela. Bona ekhashelwa ngokwayo lenkaba - eSoviet Union kwakufanele uphathwe njengongcwele izinhloli, bayizitha zabantu. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya, ikakhulukazi neziboshwa zempi badingiselwa emakamu angamajele ahlukahlukene we Gulag. Lapha baqhubeka ukukhuthazelela ukuhlushwa efanayo isiboshwa amaJalimane.

Kodwa lokhu utshela Sholokhov ( "Ukudalelwa soMuntu"). War indaba ephathwayo emsebenzini wakhe okhathazeka ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi umfanekiso protagonist. Umbhali igxile kuyinto isiphetho ejwayelekile lamasosha owaba nengxenye neMpi Yezwe II.

Indaba efingqiwe: kwendaba

Impi yaphela. Ukuqhakaza entwasahlobo. Andrei Sokolov, isosha, ongowokuzalwa e- sifundazwe Voronezh, ukukhumbula izinto azenza esikhathini esidlule, ukhuluma izimpilo ezidlule. Waba khona impi yombango ohlangothini walokho okubomvu, wasebenza Kuban ngo-1922 ngenxa yendlala. Khona-ke u-Andrew wabuyela Voronezh, futhi kwaba khona ngombazi, futhi umshayeli. Washada nentombi ayemthanda, yena ulilethele nezingane zakhe ezintathu. Kodwa lapha kufika 1941 th, ngonyaka kwesibhamu, futhi Andrei Sokolov ngabuthelwa ebuthweni.

Andrei elathunjwa

Ukusebenza njengoba umshayeli ngaphambili, uJesu wagcizelela kuye kuze kube phambi izinhlamvu. Ngemva ibhomu, futhi lwaphuka imoto yakhe, u-Andrew ulimalile bathunjwa. Lapha, kanye nabanye isiRashiya, wahlala isonto agugile. Izimo zase yokuthi Andrei kwadingeka abulale abantu isiboshwa sibe sinye, ababefuna ukunikela Leli qembu lakhe amaJalimane. Nobudlova bempi, futhi Sokolov manje ekamu lokuhlushwa, kodwa-ke umcabango wokuthi uyabaleka, angamshiyi lapha.

Ukuphunyuka Akuphumelelanga futhi kuphumelele

Ayiphethe ukubaleka, kodwa ekugcineni kuzibamba. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja natravlennye ngaye, balunywa Andrew, nguye ophethe ukuze usinde. Ezisanda ukuhlukunyezwa, indlala, ekubeletheni. Ngo-1944 kwenziwa Ukuphunyuka entsha, ukuthatha naye isikhulu ethumba isiJalimane, ababenolwazi imibhalo. Lesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuthola kuye.

izindaba ezimbi

Uma esibhedlela, lapho u-Andrei Sokolov waphulukiswa, wabuyela edolobheni lakubo Voronezh, lapho ezwa ukuthi umndeni wakhe akasekho lapha: umkakhe nendodakazi bashonile ngesikhathi ke yashaywa ngebhomu, futhi Anatoly indodana, waya ngaphambili. Izindaba ojabulisayo uwukuthi eJalimane umaluju, waba zithathelwe izindaba protagonist ukuthi indodana Anatoly yayifile.

Okwakushiwo entsha yokuphila

Demobilized, Andrei Sokolov ingabuyeli ngaphezulu Voronezh. He is eduze itiye Uryupinsk ihlangana waif. Amehlo edabukisayo umfana Vanya kubangele uyamzwela umlingisi lomcoka. Ukwazi ukuthi lo mfanyana, njengoba nje has, kwakungekho muntu kwabakhile umndeni, unquma ukuthatha intandane yedwa futhi akhulume abe nguyise kuye.

Umlandzi futhi protagonist

Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi, "nesigcino Umuntu" isiqalo Sholokhov sika ngesithombe yemlandzi futhi protagonist, njengoba indaba, njengoba yahlukaniswa phakathi kwabo, futhi phakathi kwayo - isiphetho Andrei Sokolov. Ngaphandle Sholokhov, lokhu reception lelandzisako emsebenzini wakhe kusetshenziswa, isibonelo, Lermontov e "Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" yakhe, kanye Gorky lesendzabeni romantic.

Umlandzi, njengoba esizifunda embukisweni - lokhu iqhawe, osondelene umbhali. Wayengumuntu esendleleni eya emzaneni Don, kepha waphoqeleka aphume bayasala emfuleni kokuwa, elinde isikebhe ukuba siye le ogwini.

Bangene emhlabeni Awakening spring imvelo, futhi lesi sithombe uyajabula umlandzi, njengoba iwuphawu nokuzalwa kabusha kuka-zonke izinto eziphilayo ngemva kwempi yaba mibi kakhulu. Umlandzi uyawuthanda enomunyu futhi ukuthula, kodwa ngokushesha wabona indoda nge umfana wearily plod phambili. Ngakho bajwayelane umlingiswa oyinhloko - Andrei Sokolov.

Ukubona Andrei Sokolov

Portrait bakhe kugcizelela izandla umsebenzi-abebegqoka abanonya, luhlaza umsebenzi, futhi amehlo akhe agcwala ukudabuka, sengathi abafafazwe umlotha.

Siyaqonda, ngokuhlaziya umkhiqizo "Human Destiny" Sholokhov ukuthi wonke ngenjongo yokuphila salokhu uhlamvu impi-ishaye is indodana yokutholwa yakhe. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane ezigqokisa Vanya tidier kakhulu ukwedlula uyise. Hero uyabakhathalela ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yomfana, hhayi ukulalelisisa kuwe.

Siyobe ukwazi isiphetho lokhu uhlamvu has emlonyeni wakhe. Andrew nomngane okungahleliwe qotho - ke akufihli imininingwane siqu.

Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ukuphila kwalesi iqhawe owayejabule. Phela, wayenobuhlobo inkosikazi enothando nezingane, yena waba waziphatha into esithandayo. Kulokhu, impilo ka-Andreya esivamile ngokokuqala. Sokolov - abantu elula Russian, abanye ezweni lakithi ngaleso sikhathi kwaba izigidi.

Feat Andrew ( "Ukudalelwa soMuntu", Sholokhov)

Indzaba "Impi impilo umlingiswa oyinhloko" lingakhiwa ngomahluko isilinganiso Andrew wakhe nabanye ezenzeka ekuphileni kwakhe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabo sizizwa ngesenzo enkulu nakakhulu nelesabekayo ngaphezulu, okuyilokho, eqinisweni, kuyinto ekuphileni kwakhe konke.

The hero, ngokungafani kuya abanye, okubonisa ubuzwe isibindi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlaziya umsebenzi, "nesigcino muntu" oyinhlanganisela Sholokhov. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi empini, inkosi ekhululeka cishe akunakwenzeka nokuqalisa - ukuletha Russian amabutho projectiles, breaking ngokusebenzisa okuvimbelayo isitha. Ngaleso sikhathi akazange acabange mayelana ngengozi esondelayo ezimpilweni zabo. Kodwa uhlelo yehlulekile nokuqalisa - U-Andrew ethola amaNazi lithunjwa. Kodwa lapha, akaphelelwa inhliziyo, igcina ukuncokola, ukuzethemba, nokuthula kwengqondo. Ngakho, lapho amasosha aseJalimane yamyala ukuba asuse amabhuzu, okuyinto wayethanda Sokolov, sengathi aqedile ukubukisa ngaye, kususa ngisho nonyawo Ukubophezeleka.

Umsebenzi lisitshela ngezinkinga ezihlukahlukene Sholokhov. Nesigcino indoda, umuntu, hhayi nje u-Andreya waba ke ezibuhlungu. Nokho, phambi kwakhe abantu ubuso ezahlukene ngendlela ehlukile. Sholokhov ubonisa ezethusayo ezenzeka siboshwa amaJalimane. Abantu abaningi ezimweni ngonya elahlekile ubuso bami: ngenxa kulondolozwe ukuphila noma ucezu lwesinkwa, babekulungele ukuya yimuphi komuntu oshade naye, ukululazeka, ngisho nokubulala. Kunamandla, ehlanzekile, ubuntu ephakeme kubonakala Sokolov, izenzo zakhe nemicabango. Izinkinga uhlamvu, isibindi, ukuphikelela, nodumo - yilokho oyithandayo umbhali.

Ingxoxo nge Mueller

Futhi waziphatha ngokufaneleyo kakhulu, ukwedlula ngisho isitha kuyahlonishwa ubuso usengozini ofayo okusongelayo Andrei (ingxoxo Muller). Ekugcineni, amaJalimane abaqaphela isimo engaguquki we iqhawe.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, "ngxabano" Muller Sokolova kwenzeke okwamanje impi eyayiyimbi ngazo ngesikhathi kwaseStalingrad nje. Andrew ukunqoba zokuziphatha kulo mongo, kuba uphawu ukunqoba amabutho Russian.

Uvusa nezinye izinkinga Sholokhov ( "Ukudalelwa soMuntu"). Omunye wabo - inkinga iyini injongo yokuphila. Hero lakuthola reverberations egcwele impi wafunda ukuthi wayelahlekelwe wonke umkhaya wakhe. Ngithemba for ukuphila okujabulisayo wanyamalala. He is eyedwa, walahlekelwa okushiwo khona, incithakalo. Umhlangano no-Vanyusha ungavumeli hero ukucima. Lokhu iqhawe Utholakale ebulewe umfana indodana yakhe, sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha baphile.

Mihail Aleksandrovich ukholelwa ukuthi ukumelana, nobuntu, isithunzi - izici ejwayelekile umlingisi Russian. Ngakho-ke, abantu bethu wakwazi ukunqoba kule mpi enkulu neyesabekayo, njengoba kuphakanyiswe Sholokhov ( "Ukudalelwa soMuntu"). Isihloko Umlobi ongumuntu kudalulwe imininingwane, ke kubonakala ngisho isihloko indaba. Ebhekisela nalokho.

Okwakushiwo igama indaba

Indaba "I Ukudalelwa yomuntu 'ubizwa kanjalo okuthiwa hhayi ngephutha. Isihloko, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusiqinisekisa ngokuthi lapho ubunjalo Andrei Sokolov ekuso, futhi ngakolunye - futhi kugcizelela ubukhulu bakhe njengoba Sokolov unelungelo eligcwele ungabizwa ngokuthi uyindoda. Lo msebenzi walungiselela Umfutho ukuvuselelwa isiko classical ezincwadini Soviet. It libhekene ukunakekela ngokuhlupheka, "indoda kancane" elula, inhlonipho ehloniphekile ngokugcwele.

Ngosizo izindlela ezahlukene - indaba-izono, portrait, izici izwi - umlobi wembula uhlamvu hero ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka. Lona indoda elula, ngokubabazekayo futhi enhle, uzothile, unomusa eqinile. Isiphelo sakhe angase abizwe ngokuthi imidlalo ebanga usizi, ngoba isabelo sabantwana Andrei Sokolov awa ihlolwe sina, kodwa sisadinga abakwazi ukusiza ngizibuke. Ayiphule izihlobo zakhe noma ukufa, noma impi. "Nesigcino indoda" (Sholohov M. A.) - umkhiqizo neyobuntu kakhulu. Uhlamvu main ithola injongo yokuphila ukuze usize abanye. Kuyinto lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, wafuna izinto ngenkani ezinzima ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi.