Pushkin, "Ngaphinde wavakashela ...": ukuhlaziya senkondlo. Yini Pushkin inkondlo "Ngaphinde wavakashela ..."?

Inkondlo "Ngaphinde wavakashela ...", ukuhlaziywa esizokhuluma ngazo kulesi sihloko lalotshwa Pushkin ngo-1835, ngo-September 26, lapho kufika imbongi, ngemuva kokungadlali iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili Mikhailovskoye. Kwakuyisikhathi esinzima empilweni ka-Alexander.

prehistory

Ngobusuku obandulela entsha 1935 imbongi bakhalaza umnumzana igumbi lokulala. Lokhu isimo ukucasula Pushkin ngisho ephoxekile, ngoba ngokuvamile lezi hloko ukunikeza izinsizwa, futhi akabange abasha. Ikhamera-Junkers yayenza isithunzi kuye. Sekuyisikhathi eside Alexander babesazi ngokwabo imbongi abantu, okwakusho ukuthi kwadingeka ukuba kungabi lasici. Pushkin abacindezelwe imvelo wokuziphilisa, wayefuna ukuthula, zobumfihlo ukuqaliswa nemibono, kodwa waphoqeleka ukuba sisebenze umndeni.

Ngo-1834, kwenzeka esinye isenzakalo esingajabulisi. Amaphoyisa eyayisinyathelisele encwadi eyabhalwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem unkosikazi. Imbongi kanye kwabathukuthelisa amaphoyisa, kanye neqiniso lokuthi Nicholas mina akanamahloni ukufunda umbiko uthunyelwe. Ngemva kwalokho, igama elithi "inkululeko" usezuze incazelo ehlukile ngoba Pushkin nokuqukethwe entsha. Manje wayeqonda inkululeko njengoba ukuzimela ngokomoya. Alexander Babefuna ukwephula aphume umbuthano ewumngcingo, ugqozi ezimpilweni zabo, ukuba baguqule lokho, kodwa kwakulokhu nonya futhi abandayo, benamandla idrama.

Ehlobo lika-1835 imbongi wakwazi ukuthola iholidi lwezinyanga ezine bengibonisa waya Mikhailovskoye. Kunokuthile wabhala inkondlo "Ngaphinde wavakashela ...". Pushkin, futhi ukuba izindlu lapho yakhe inkomba oneminyaka emibili okwenzeka, uyakhumbula iminyaka eyadlula, iyisiqhingi zilaliswe umzanyana asebefile kakade. nemicabango yenhliziyo yakhe waphendukela ephilayo, futhi ukucabanga edabukisayo isikhathi ngaye, wafingqa esidlule futhi kubonise nabo kulo msebenzi.

"Ngaphinde wavakashela ..." (Pushkin). ukuhlaziya

Inkondlo ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Eyokuqala isitshela indaba kokufika Mikhailovskoye, imbongi yesibili egxilile izinkumbulo, futhi eyesithathu uchaza ubunjalo esifundeni futhi wenza isikhalazo ukuze nezizukulwane ezizayo. Alexander ebonisa ukuphila e Dynamics njalo. Okwamanje, kumkhumbuza zeminyaka eyadlula, bese iphindela ku esidlule, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuzayo lokhu isivele ngesibhakela amahlumela. "Ngaphinde wavakashela ..." - inkondlo ekhuluma ngesikhathi edlula ngokushesha ngokushintsha ukulandelana izizukulwane.

Ingxenye yokuqala

Esikhathini imisebenzi ekuqaleni hero lyrical ebuya endaweni lapho ngaphambili wahlala ejele iminyaka emibili. Pushkin wathi iminyaka eyishumi esidlulile kusukela kwakukhona a ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists. Ekuphileni lombhali, kuningi osekushintshile, futhi washintsha, 'abalalela umthetho jikelele ", waphetha ekugubheni ukuphila nokuvuselelwa okuphakade. Izinguquko Ezenzeka imbongi wachaza ngobudala, futhi bonke abanye: ubudlelwane kubangani, ezinkolelweni, ezimweni zengqondo - awuzange ushintshe.

Ingxenye yesibili

I pyatistishiya inkondlo elandelayo "Ngaphinde wavakashela ..." Pushkin wethula isihloko inkumbulo. iqhawe Lyrical wabona "endlini ahlaza" lapho oke wahlala kanye lomlizane wakhe, ongasekho. Umbhali ngothando ubiza "Isalukazi" wakhe bese uya ngokusebenzisa ukulahlekelwa ezibabayo. Izinkomba "ngophethe abampofu" futhi "indlu ahlaza" ibuyisela abafundi isikhathi obaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwezinceku imbongi. Phela, ngo-1825 kulapha, waseSt uMichael, u-Alexander wanquma ngasese iya ku Petersburg, njengoba kuphazamiseka ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo okusolwayo. Kusukela ekufeni ezithile lapho wabasindisa kuyinkolelo-ze ngokuvamile Russian. Iqiniso lokuthi umsebenzi "Ngaphinde wavakashela ..." umlobi uthi Arina Rodionovna (ngophethe), futhi ngengozi, ngoba intermingled nge Sasha kancane bobuchule olusankondlo, futhi ngempela eye yaba nalo ithonya imbongi omkhulu.

wesithathu

Inkondlo "Ngaphinde wavakashela ..." Pushkin uyaqhubeka nencazelo Central Russian landscape, okuyinto efana omunye ovela umfundi emsebenzini "The Village". iqhawe Lyrical uyakhumbula konke kwakuhlangene lezi zindawo. Ekuhambeni kwakhe ihlangabezana ezintathu uphayini uyakhumbula ukuthi wababona eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Imbongi uthola ukuthi ezinye izimpande ngesibhakela sezihlahla abasha, kodwa uphawula ukuthi Pines ziyafana, futhi ngaleyo ndlela igcizelela phakade, nokungaguquguquki bemvelo. empandeni isikhathi akashintshi ke - ke kona akushintshi. Futhi indoda ayishintshi sonke isikhathi: izinkumbulo zakhe, izinkolelo, imicabango, izinhloso, futhi, zinjalo.

Pushkin. "Ngaphinde wavakashela ..." (inkondlo). kusho yokukhuluma

Umkhiqizo iqala ellipsis. Ngakho umbhali ayigcini indaba kusukela ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoba wethula umfundi ngokuhamba imicabango yakhe. Lona sici umkhiqizo, "Ngaphinde wavakashela ...". Ukuhlaziya umbhalo, ungathola imishwana nencazelo kakhulu ejule ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, lena umugqa "Kule minyaka edlule siyangigona uyaphila." Lapha igama elithi "buhlanganisa" lisho "liphuphuma", "isembozo." Esikhathini inkumbulo esedlule imbongi sika Bhayibheli ucacile, sengathi iyiqiniso. Kubonakala sengathi lokhu kusanda kwenzeka nje izolo: "Lena yindlu ahlaza lapho ngihlala nyaneyu yami ebuthaka." Kulesi ibinzana, lo epithet "ngehlazo" lisetshenziswa ngomqondo "ukuba Doghouse", okuqukethwe ke siyohlala njalo ezingqondweni igama elithi "ekudingisweni", okuyinto futhi ivela enkondlweni.

Amasu ukuchaza isimo

Ivesi "Ngaphinde wavakashela ..." Pushkin likuchaza kahle ubunjalo kaMichael, okuyinto, njengasekuqaleni, kuholela imbongi. Alexander imivimbo ngabanye idale emaphethelweni ubumpofu: lokhu kusho futhi seine dabukisa umdobi, futhi esigayweni, izimisele, ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi indlu ngokwayo, lapho umtloli bekahlala. Ikakhulukazi umgwaqo Pushkin ezintathu zikaphayini, uma wabingelela umsindo yeziqongo. Imbongi ithi manje Simila emhlabeni izimpande "Mlada Grove". Limelela sokuvuselela okuphakade bemvelo. Umbhali uyaqiniseka ukuthi ikusasa kungokwalabo abasha, ezikhulayo.

ezinyakazayo obuphakade, ngokuqhubeka izizukulwane, kwandzisa lwati ukucabanga - avele imithetho enjalo ekubeni enkondlweni "Ngaphinde wavakashela ...". Ukuhlaziya ke, kuyacaca ukuthi u-Alexander babekholelwa ikusasa eliqhakazile wozalo luka.

ngokubhala isitayela

Umsebenzi alondolozwa kumculo bese inkulumo olusankondlo egcinwe ithoni okuxoxa, egcizelela yokuntuleka rifmosochetaniya. Kuthiwa imbongi esiwujuqu lasuka romansnogo, ingoma amavesi futhi wafuna ukudala inkondlo okunenjongo, eveza ngokunembile umqondo. Abafundi ngeke bakwazi ukuthola imifanekiso eziyinkimbinkimbi, noma ukuchichima tropes umsebenzi "Ngaphinde wavakashela ...". Uhlaziyo kusivumela ukuba uqonde ukuthi ngisho noma kukhona luvame izwi tetemibhalo, kodwa kukhona kukhulunywa ngabo (eyayivame ukuhlala icele, vechor) kanye nezincwadi (emthunzini, buhlanganisa) kanye Slavonicisms (Brega mladaya Zlata). Lonke silulumagama axhunyiwe ndawonye.

Ekuphetheni

Nakuba yabhalwa ngo-izikhathi ezinzima kwenkondlo Pushkin sika benamandla benomfutho futhi bathembela ultimate ahlula yokukhanya phezu ebumnyameni. Kuyo imbongi ayebakhonzela lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo, ebayala, ukulindela kwabo okuhle. Ngo umkhiqizo "Ngaphinde wavakashela ..." umuntu kusenzo sisondelene imvelo, futhi imizwa lyrical ihlanganiswe ne-zibona zefilosofi zomlando.