ISIBONELO predation ngokwemvelo

Ngu uhlobo ukudla zonke izinto eziphilayo zihlukaniswe autotrophs futhi heterotrophs. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa abanye izitshalo namagciwane, okuyinto etholakala ngokuzikhandla izinto eziphilayo noma inqubo ye-photosynthesis chemosynthesis. Heterotrophic - labo eziphilayo kudle compounds ngomumo eyenziwe organic. Lezi zihlanganisa isikhunta nezilwane. Zakamuva ezidla uhlaza noma carnivores.

Bobani izilwane eziphila ngezinye?

Basuke eziphilayo ezizingelayo ophilayo futhi zidla ezinye izidalwa. Lawa izilwane, ama-bacterium ngisho ezinye izitshalo.

Animal izilwane ezidla ezinye

Zonke izilwane zihlukaniswe eziphilayo owumphumela futhi amaningi. Laba emelelwa izinhlobo eziyisisekelo ezifana coelenterates, ama-mollusk eyisinambuzane, echinoderms, Chordata. Ngu chordates zihlanganisa inhlanzi, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, nezilwane ezincelisayo. Izibonelo predation ngokwemvelo khona ngamunye amakilasi kwezilwane.

eyisinambuzane okuzingela

Lolu hlobo kuhlanganisa enjalo ibhokisi ehhovisi: ezinamagobolondo, arachnids, centipedes nezinambuzane. Isibonelo esimangalisayo eyisinambuzane okuzingela - mantis. Angaba yokuzingela izibankwa ezincane, amaxoxo ngisho izinyoni namagundane. Ground ibhungane - njengesibonelo eyisinambuzane okuzingela. It adla nezinye izinambuzane, nemisundu eminingi, mollusk izibungu mabhungane ahlukahlukene. Fly-asilidae futhi kuholela indlela yokuphila okuzingela, adle ojekamanzi, iminyovu, mabhungane, amahhashi. Cishe zonke izicabucabu futhi udle izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izimpukane. Izicabucabu kukhona Tarantulas enkulu futhi uhlobo lolwembu olunesihlungu. Banezinhliziyo Isihlungu ngazo thwebula izisulu zabo. Okokuqala, ngaphandle izinyoni ungadla amagundane kanye nezinye namagundane ezinkulu. Eyesibili ikakhulu Idla izinambuzane ezinkulu ezifana phansi mabhungane, mabhungane ahlukahlukene, izinyendle amacimbi kanti izibungu. Isibonelo esimangalisayo predation kusukela centipedes - inkume.

fish izilwane ezidla ezinye

Fish adla nabanye abameleli ezinkulu nezilwane kukhona kokubili angenasawoti kanye zasolwandle. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zihlanganisa Pike, walleye, perch, ruffs. Pike - kwekulu angenasawoti nomzingeli ke lungaba phezu amathathu ngamakhilogremu. It udla izinhlanzi ezincane.

Pike - njengesibonelo okuzingela ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti. Yena mkhulu kakhulu, isisindo saso singamakhilogremu amakhilogremu amabili, futhi ubude obuphakathi - 130 cm Ukudla wakhe siqukethe ezidla ezincane Ruff, roach futhi gobies, minnows nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane.. Phakathi zasolwandle izinhlanzi okuzingela isehlane ushaka omkhulu omhlophe (karharadona) kanye Barracuda. Eyokuqala - izinhlanzi ngobukhulu okuzingela emhlabeni, adle sea izingonyama, izimvu zamanzi, ulwandle imithini, ulwandle izimfudu, tuna, mackerel, ulwandle bass. Kwezinye izimo, kungase ziyohlasela abantu. Oshaka abamhlophe babe imigqa eziningana amazinyo, inani eliphelele ongafinyelela izingcezu 1500. Barracuda futhi sifinyelele osayizi umxhwele - ubude bawo yisilinganiso sesifundo ngamamitha amabili. Ingxenye esemqoka ukudla kwabo siqukethe nezimfanzi, i-squid, okungenani inhlanzi enkulu. Le nhlanzi ubizwa nangokuthi ulwandle Pike.

Izwe izinyoni

Indlela Yokuphila nendlela ukudla iningi izinyoni ezinkulu - predation. Izibonelo zalokhu ekilasini kwezilwane ezidla ezinye izidalwa: oklebe, izinkozi, Falcons, izikhova, Umbala inyoka-ukhozi, amanqe, condors, izinkozi, kestrels.

Zaziziningi izilwane phakathi ezincelisayo

Lesi sigaba sehlukaniswe squad amabili nanye. izilwane ezidla yaleli qembu ivelele squad eponymous. Okukuye ikakhulukazi ukubona umndeni, ingqikithi nantathu - lokhu Canine, Elisengozini, Bear, Ezimpisini, Cunha, ailuridae, skunk, izimvu zamanzi kweqiniso, izimvu zamanzi eared, Walrus, civets, eupleridae, Nandinievye. Ngu canids zihlanganisa izinja, izimpisi, izimpungushe, izimpungushe, onongwaja izimpungushe. Ukudla kwalezi zilwane bahlanganisa ikakhulu ezincelisayo ezincane, njenge onogwaja, namagundane, nezinyoni. Ezinye zazo yilezi scavengers - Lokhu izimpungushe, kwezimpisi. Ukuze Elisengozini zihlanganisa amahlosi, amabhubesi, amakati uPallas ', izingwe caracals, ocelots, Bobcats, nokunye. D. Badla ezincelisayo ezincane, ikakhulukazi ngezinye izikhathi namagundane ukudla inhlanzi, izinambuzane. imenyu Ibhere zingahlanganisa kokubili inyama-ukudla kanye isitshalo: amajikijolo, nezinye izithelo, izimpande zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. IziMpawu kanye walruses abadlala izinhlanzi futhi abanye ezingenamgogodla. Ukuze zihlanganisa civets nezilwane ezifana genets, Civet Afrika. Zidla on izinyoni, izilwane ezincane, izinyoni, ezingenamgogodla, amaqanda inyoni. Eupleridae mkhaya izinhlobo ezahlukene Mungo. imenyu yabo siqukethe izinambuzane nawofezela. Ngu nandinievym zihlanganisa olulodwa - Afrika entendeni civet. It Usizakala emagundvwane, izinambuzane ezinkulu. I umndeni Cunha kuhlanganisa Martens, izimbila minks, ferrets, bayadla amatshwele namaqanda inyoni.

Izibonelo predation embusweni isitshalo

Iningi izitshalo autotrophs. Bathola umsoco yabo kuphela esebenzisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis, lapho eheha ingqondo namandla elanga, isikhutha namanzi, uzilungiselele kusuka izinto eziphilayo (ikakhulukazi glucose) nokukhululwa mpilo ovela eceleni. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo abanukubeza izingane ukuthi zidla izinambuzane, njengoba kukhona, lapho ahlala khona, hhayi ukukhanya okwanele ukuze baphile nje bangakunaki ye-photosynthesis. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Venus flytrap, sundew, Nepenthes, Sarracenia.