Uyini ugesi asemkhathini?

Isayensi yanamuhla has a isamba elikhulu ulwazi mayelana emkhathini woMhlaba futhi ezihlukahlukene izinqubo ezenzeka kuwo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke le kufanele kahle wafunda futhi babegcina abalingisa ozithandayo ososayensi laboratories. Nokho, empeleni kuvela ukuthi kuze kube manje akukho ecacile, ukucinga indikimba yendaba ocacile imihlola efana nogesi ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona onobuhle eziningana, ngamunye ephethe pluses yayo kanye minuses.

Umlando omncane

Indoda imi imisuka ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi ukuthi sikhona langempela lesi simo sibangelwa ideologist elidume umhlaba wonke wase-United States ngokuba - uBenjamin Franklin. Ngempela, ugesi asemkhathini njengendlela mkhuba ngokomzimba phambi kwakhe esigabeni izibalo yezinto. Omunye obaba owasungula Melika, owokuqala ukukhombisa khona kwayo indiza, futhi wachaza izizathu okuvela umbani. I bezijabulisa kunazo kule ndaba - yokuthi Franklin esetshenziswa ikhayithi ukufakazela ngocingo ekhethekile ngensimbi kuso.

Ukuqoqa ngaleyo ndlela ugesi, wathola inhlansi, kokuvula phansi ukhiye kule scheme elula. Indlela elula ukufakazela ukuba khona kwamandla izinhlayiya icala emkhathini, Nokho, akazange luthunaze kokufaneleka lokhu sezombusazwe omkhulu futhi usosayensi kuvulwa olucutshungulwayo lapha asho into yemvelo. Esikhathini esizayo, izazi zesayensi emhlabeni wonke waqala ukuqinisekisa imiphumela eyatholakala ucwaningo siqu yalolu hlobo.

Uyini ugesi asemkhathini?

Le nhlanganisela izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kubangelwa khona izinhlayiya icala emoyeni ezungeze umhlaba. Ososayensi baye bahlola simanga, emkhakheni kagesi ebangelwa umkhathi, ngegalelo lako, imisinga ezikhona nalokhu, amacala isikhala nezinye izici eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, isimo sezulu, yizici zemvelo, umthelela imikhakha ehlukene womuntu umsebenzi anthropological: zezindiza, izimboni, ezolimo nokunye ..

Isifaniso Kalula ngokomzimba

Iplanethi yethu uku isilinganiselo imagebhugebhu kakhulu kuyinto capacitor omkhulu eyindilinga. Lokhu iyithuluzi elingeyona inkimbinkimbi engasindisa ugesi. Njengoba giant capacitor electrode kungase kubhekwe ionosphere nomhlaba ebusweni uqobo. Kulokhu emoyeni izenzo njengenhlangano yisivikelo okuyinto, ezimweni ezivamile, inesikhala esincane kakhulu conductivity kagesi. surface eMhlabeni kumbi icala kanye ionosphere - kahle.

Njengoba phakathi zezinhlangothi capacitor ezivamile, kwakhiwa kukhona inkambu kagesi nokuba izici ngokuphelele esiyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, umfutho salo esiphezulu ngaphezulu, nokuncipha exponentially nge okwandisa kokuwa. By the way, kakade 10 amakhilomitha ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, inani layo lingaphansi izikhathi ezingu-30. Le nkambu yakha emhlabathini kanye nemiphumela ukwehluka, munye ngaphansi kwegama jikelele "ugesi ozungeze umhlaba wethu."

Lona omunye ezivame kakhulu kuleli lesimanje lesayensi onobuhle emhlabeni. Ibizwa ngokuthi ithiyori Wilson. Kukhona umbono ukubeka phambili usosayensi Soviet Frenkel, owawuthi ionosphere ingadlali iyiphi indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni ensimini kagesi. Wayekholelwa ukuthi kwakhiwa it is ngokuyinhloko nokuxhumana surface eMhlabeni kanye namafu, kanye nokwehlukana yabo.

generator yemvelo

Kodwa uma uya emuva imodeli capacitor, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ihlinzeka Isifaniso ezinhle, kodwa kwakuthiwa kungenzeka ukudala imithombo yamandla cishe khulula, ugesi asemkhathini kubonakala kuphela izinqubo eziningana eziyisisekelo. Ake sicabangele ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Esokuqala okuthiwa ukuvuza zamanje. Ngokuqondene capacitor kodokotela imiphumela yisinanakazana ukuthi ukunciphisa ukusebenza yayo ekugcineni icala. Uma isimo sezulu imisinga convective kwakhiwa, isibonelo, isiphepho nasesiphephweni izindawo. amandla awo amashumi ezinkulungwane amperes, futhi, naphezu kwalokhu, umehluko ezingaba phakathi komhlaba kanye ionosphere is bengahlushwa izinguquko eziphawulekayo, ukugcina, ngokwemvelo, amandla emkhakheni. B, ehlanganisa wesifunda capacitor, kungenzeka kuphela uma generator ezengeziwe.

Ukulandela logic, kubalulekile ukuba ucabange ukuba khona into efanayo endabeni emkhathini woMhlaba. Ngempela, emthonjeni onjalo emandleni iyatholakala. Lokhu kazibuthe iplanethi yethu, uzungeza kanye kuyo umfudlana kwelanga kudala generator enamandla. By endleleni, kukhona umbono kokusebenzisa amandla ayo, ngebhayisikili nje asemkhathini ugesi. Mahhala amandla - Liyindawo umfutho onamandla sokuthuthukiswa umcabango ngokwesayensi yonke imikhakha yomsebenzi womuntu. Yehlelwa lo mkhuba kanye physics imihlola emkhathini. Kodwa lokhu - kancane kamuva.

nokuduma

Inqubo elandelayo ezithakazelisayo futhi ezibalulekile ezenzeka emkhathini - kuyinto inhlansi igesi osenyameni ohambisana iziphepho. Njengoba imisinga convective, lesi simanga yisinanakazana ngokuya imodeli capacitor yasendle kagesi elakhiwe phakathi komhlaba kanye ionosphere. Futhi lokhu, ngeshwa, akugcini umthelela ongemuhle sokukhishwa imihlola emkhathini. Kufanele kuqashelwe umbani ingozi emhlabathini izinto yizenzo zabantu, kuhlanganise nemiphumela emibi ukushaqeka okuseqophelweni ezishisayo ezihambisana lesi simo esibi.

umbani

Ubufakazi ubunjalo kagesi umbani, ngakho enhle wazibonakalisa Franklin, yakha umbuzo zemvelo. Cishe, wayesalokhu ayinandaba ababephila ngesikhathi owasungula uyise. Ngakho, ugesi asemkhathini - kuba voltage eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi?

Ngokwe sekushiwo imodeli capacitor, umehluko ezingaba phakathi electrode kumele akha isikali kwamaplanethi ensimini kagesi. Ngempela, omubi icala kobuso bomhlaba ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti kahle icala ionosphere ifomu amandla esikhulu ensimini. imihlola Electric ngamafu ukudala omkhulu isikhala icala nje emkhathini ephansi. Ngakho-ke, umfutho ensimini ngesikhathi komhlaba inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela, isibonelo, endaweni engamamitha-10 km.

Ngokusobala, kagesi emkhakheni umfutho yakha enamandla osenyameni imisinga ukuthi ingqapheli ongenalwazi angabona ngesikhathi nokuduma ezivamile zindawo maphakathi. Ngakho-ke, lo voltage esiteshini osenyameni kuphezulu.

umlilo St Elmo

Ngaphandle inhlansi emkhathini kukhona a osenyameni corona, okuyinto, ngenxa yesiko zomlando, ubizwa ngokuthi izibani St. Elmo. Kubukeka sengathi ibhulashi noma imishayo elikhanyayo ekugcineni okusezingeni eliphezulu izinto, njenge masts lwemikhumbi, imibhoshongo, nokunye. N. Futhi ukuze ubuke le mkhuba kungaba ebumnyameni. Imbangela imililo St. Elmo ukwenyusa kagesi emkhakheni ukushuba imvelo, isib, lapho isondela noma ezibaliwe uma kuduma izulu, isiphepho, iqhwa iziphepho kanye t. D.

a osenyameni okunjalo kungaba lula impela uthole ekhaya. Ngempela, ugesi asemkhathini ngezandla zabo - ke ulula. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi suka ijezi lakhe futhi zokwenziwa isiqalo yokumngenisa inaliti. Nge ibanga elithile ngesikhathi ichopho yayo ngeke idedele okuyinto kungabonakala nasemkhakheni kahle ebumnyameni ephelele.

Fireball

Okunye futhi ukubonakaliswa olunesivunguvungu - igesi ocucuzayo, ngokuvamile kokuba simise eyindilinga. Kumayelana a Fireball, okuyinto engokwemvelo eliyingqayizivele futhi ezihlukile. Ososayensi abasuke bengakakwazi ukusebenzisa babuthene ndawonye isizathu esanele theory bokuba khona lesi simo. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho 2012 kwakungekho ubufakazi obubhalwe bangempela ibhola umbani. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sinjani, kuba enye imfihlakalo ozungeze umhlaba, phezu okuyinto namanje ukushaya ososayensi.

isici kwemvelo

Siye sekushiwo ngomthelela umbani ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi womuntu. ugesi Atmosphere njengenhlangano isici kwemvelo iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto kufanele futhi ayeke. Ngokombono ukuthuthukiswa ezihlukahlukene lwabasebenzi enikeziwe kuye iplanethi enguMhlaba, emoyeni imvelo limsiza ukuba akwazi ukulondoloza khona njengoba oluthile lwento ephilayo.

Ukuba khona amasimu kagesi emkhathini kunemiphumela eziningi ezingajabulisi esibhekana nazo ngoba izinto ezenziwa abantu. Ezinye zazo yilezi ngempela ayinangozi, kodwa izimpawu eziningi ukwenza okungcono ubunjiniyela izingqondo beveza izindlela eziphumelelayo ukuze umoya wenkosi amabutho esesabekayo bemvelo.

Impilo nokuphepha

ugesi Atmosphere nokuvikelwa kuwo - kuyiyona nto ebaluleke kunazo ukuthi kufanele kuxoxiswane ngokomongo ngemvelo. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho eziyingozi kunazo - Sparks enamandla kakhulu njengombani uvela. Futhi lokhu awasebenzi kuphela izinhlobo phansi. Intracloud umbani amelela usongo civil aviation nezempi. Noma kunjalo, bonke kancane asemkhathini imihlola angaphansi ukuvala ukuqapha futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kungenzeka. Basuke benza kumasevisi ekhethekile yobunjiniyela okufanayo izindiza, shipbuilding noma umbani ukuvikelwa ezakhiweni, eziteshini amandla nokunye. N.

amandla Mahhala

Ekugcineni masibuyele umbuzo amandla cishe khulula ukuthi anganikeza ugesi ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Tesla, inkosi odumile umbani, wachitha omningi ucwaningo ukuze ukusetshenziswa esisebenzayo zalesi simo yemvelo. Imizamo yakhe ayizange neze yize. onjiniyela banamuhla patent izindlela ezahlukene ukukhiqiza amandla ngokuqondene yokuthi kukhona onamandla ensimini kagesi eduze komhlaba.

Isibonelo Okumangaza thwi ukukhwezwa wesifunda umqhubi lusekelwe, phakathi emaphethelweni engenhla nengezansi okuyinto ezingaba umehluko livela ngenxa yokubakhona yasendle efanayo. Amandla ezivezwa kubo, kungenziwa ekhishwe ukwakha ekupheleni phezulu umqhubi-elawulwa corona khulula. Ngenxa yalokho, umqhubi ingagcinwa samanje, futhi yingakho kalula ukuxhuma kuyo amakhasimende.

Ngakho, ugesi asemkhathini, naphezu usongo umsebenzi ovamile wobuntu, futhi okuvulela amathemba enkulu bonke abantu amandla cishe khulula.