Geography Economic. Izifunda zezwe

Ngo geography izibalo ukuze iphatheke kulula ka izindodla Imininingwane isinqumo ukwaba izingxenye ezinkulu zomhlaba, babe izici ezivamile ekuthuthukiseni zomlando, indawo noma isimo somnotho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi division enjalo ivumela ososayensi nezikhulu ngaphezulu uyasigcina isikhathi nokuqhamuka namasu ukuze alawule futhi sikhuthaze umnotho, kanye ukuphishekela umgomo wemfanelo nomphakathi.

Izifunda oyinhloko emhlabeni

Lesi sigaba sokuqala futhi ezisobala kakhulu eyenziwa ukubukeka ngokudlulisa amehlo lelibalave yendawo sezwe sezombangazwe. Ngokwesiko, amazwe ihlukaniswa ngokweminyaka isikhundla sabo kuleli zwekazi, kodwa uma division okunjalo akukhona ngokwanele ulwazi, izifunda zomhlaba eminye ihlukaniswe.

Kwezinye izimo, ezifana ne-Australia noma eNingizimu Melika, nezifunda zezomnotho komngcele efanayo ucacisa ka amazwekazi. On the North American nezwekazi ezimbili esifundeni kwezibalo elise - empeleni North American futhi Central esifundeni American, enkulu kunazo zonke zazo yilona lizwe eMexico.

Europe njengoba ingxenye yezwe luhlukaniswe South, West, North, eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Njalo indawo yaseYurophu elingana has kuphela izici zakhe eyinqaba yendawo komlando ukuthuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezahlukene abakhuluma izilimi okuqondene amaqembu ngokolimi ezahlukene ngisho imindeni.

Cornucopia Afrika

Ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, ochwepheshe ukukhomba izindawo ezinhlanu ezahlukene komunye nomunye kokubili izimo lapho kumiswa ungubani zezombusazwe zabantu babo, kanye isimo somnotho.

Ukuze esifundeni North Afrika zihlanganisa amazwe ayisikhombisa, nge ukuqashelwa international olungenamkhawulo, kuhlanganise neGibhithe, Libya, Sudan, Morocco, Tunisia futhi South Sudan futhi Algeria. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogwini Atlantic Ocean kuba indawo uphikise kabani ubukhosi ayibonwa by emazweni amaningi - Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.

Le ndawo mlando zezwe, njengoba eNtshonalanga Afrika, kuhlanganisa nesishiyagalombili uthi kwakhiwa emva ekuvalweni le mibuso wamakoloni. Abanye kulawo mazwe, ezifana Nigeria, abe indawo enkulu nge usayizi esikhulu futhi labantu, kuyilapho abanye isiqeshana ewumngcingo ngasogwini Atlantic.

EMaphakathi neseMpumalanga Afrika babe efanayo izici womhlaba, kodwa kuhluke ngenxa imithombo ezahlukene umthelela kwamasiko. EMpumalanga Afrika, ikakhulukazi enyakatho ingxenye, namanje kubonakale kuthonywa bamakoloni isiNtaliyane, yize babeqhube laphaya isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo engxenyeni esentshonalanga zaleli zwekazi sisengakwazi ukuzwa inkulumo isiPutukezi kanye isiFulentshi, futhi kwamanye amazwe, isiFulentshi ubhekwa isimo noma olusemthethweni, isibonelo, Benin futhi Senegal.

endaweni yaseNingizimu Afrika iyindawo ekhetheke kakhulu maqondana nomakhelwane bayo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside eNingizimu Afrika isinyathelo imithetho enqabela travel ngisho ngokuhlanganyela abamhlophe nabansundu endaweni yezokuthutha olulodwa, futhi ehhovisi main ezweni elalihlala inzalo ka bamakoloni baseYurophu. Nokho, ngo-1994, ubandlululo wavalwa ngokusemthethweni, okwaphumela babonisa ushintsho endleleni isimo sangaphakathi kuleli zwe kusukela olwaqala ngobuningi ukushiya baseYurophu.

elinabantu abaningi Asia

Le ngxenye elinabantu abaningi kakhulu abantu futhi has Emiphakathini eminingi yasendulo emhlabeni. Owabona lesi senzakalo ngaphandle kungase kubonakale ukuthi ngokwanele iyunifomu. Nokho, akunjalo. Ngo nobukhulu nezwekazi walulama izifunda eziningana ezinkulu kwezomnotho kanye ezindawo kwamasiko kuthambekele amaphuzu cardinal: Western, Central, Eastern, Northern, Southern futhi Southeastern. Abanye abacwaningi ngokunaka inyumbazana ezindawo ka-India, abacabanga ukuthi ke ehlukile Ethno-ezindawo esifundeni elinomlando ocebile zamasiko.

Yiqiniso, ngokuvamile kwaba nethonya elikhulu esifundeni Asian, China inabantu namuhla ifinyelela bhiliyoni abantu abayizigidi ezingu ezingamakhulu amabili, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kwenza kube lizwe lesibili emva US ngokuya kwe-GDP.

Izwe Izwekazi

Indawo ekhethekile emndenini vumelekile izifunda kuthatha Australia - izwekazi esikhulu Nenkabazwe eningizimu, esemgwaqweni ensimini ka ezweni igama elifanayo, okuyinto has a esinabantu abangaba ngu amabili nane million. Lokhu izakhamuzi eziningi ngokuhlanganyela ensimini enkulu usifaka emigqeni phezulu kule simo izifunda okungenani ezinabantu abaningi emhlabeni.

Nokho, njengoba Macro-Australia ibhekwa kanye New Zealand futhi ngezinye izikhathi nge iziqhingi Micronesia.

ezimbili Melika

Bobabili zwekazi American zinezikhathi kokungafani okukhulu kubantu bendawo ezingomakhelwane babo. Kule ngxenye zezwe iphuma phansi iyafana European isiko lendawo.

On amazwe la amazwekazi ezintathu esifundeni, ne-oda ezahlukene ezomnotho nezombusazwe - North American, South America naseMelika Ephakathi. esifundeni ngasinye ziminyene kakhulu.