Inani labantu base-Montenegro: inombolo kanye nokusungulwa yobuhlanga

On the indawo yaleli zwe abantu abangaba ngu-650 eziyinkulungwane kuphela. Inani labantu base-Montenegro - ikakhulukazi lwamaSlav. 43% kuphela abantu sebebonke isimo ukuchaza ubuzwe babo ngokuthi "baseMontenegro". AmaSerbia bakha 32% yesizwe sonkana, u-8% (ngokuvumelana kweminye imithombo, 13.7%) - lamaBosnia. Montenegro, ukwakheka ngokobuhlanga labantu sasivumela ahlukahlukene, iyindawo yokuhlala futhi abantu bezinye izizwe. IsiRashiya, Roma, abantu base-Albania Croat et al. Bakha okusele. labantu Montenegro sika iningi (85% sabantu) ukukhuluma ulimi Serbian.

Okhokho eMontenegro yesimanje

Ebhekisela umlando kuleli zwe, siyazi ukuthi inzalo ka-amaSerbia iyingxenye enkulu abantu balesi isimo. Phakathi ayehlasela Turkish, owenzeka ngo-ngekhulu le-15, lapho kulwiwa namaSerbia waya izindawo ezisezintabeni. Inani labantu base-Montenegro nangemva kwamakhulu eminyaka okungazi agcwaliswa abameleli bezinye izizwe. Ngakho iqembu ahlukene kokuba ngokwezifiso zalo lesiko kwamiswa. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ngemva kwempi Russian-Turkish, labantu Montenegro kwaba ngu-150 eziyinkulungwane kuphela. Man. Izakhamuzi kuleli zwe ngaleso sikhathi kukhona iqembu ahlukene yobuhlanga, okuyinto has a long umlando, amasiko kanye sengqondo.

Ubunjalo eMontenegro

Ukulwela ukukhipha ukuzimela kanye nenkululeko phakathi namakhulu eminyaka kuye kwajabulisa kanjani le ndlela yokuphila kwabantu. Mhlawumbe ngenxa ukuthi labantu Montenegro libhekene ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu nomthethosisekelo eqinile. Ubuqhawe, ukuzinikela nesibindi - la izimiso zokuziphatha kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu bakuleli. Bangena ifilosofi ezijulile zokuphila kwabantu. Futhi ubuqhawe yoqondayo wendawo - ikhono bazivikele nomunye, kuyilapho isibindi - ukuvikela omunye umuntu ngokwakhe. Ngakho, cabangela izakhamuzi kulelizwe ezithakazelisayo efana Montenegro.

Population, okuyinto eminyakeni yamuva belilokhu landa kancane kancane, ukwazisa kakhulu ukuzikhandla nomlando wayo namasiko, amasiko ukuhlonishwa nokukhulekelwa. EMontenegro kukhona nobudlelwano futhi benomoya wokungenisa izihambi. izici zayo yalesi sizwe - futhi collectivism wezinzalamizi. Futhi Namuhla olubonakalayo baseMontenegro clan umndeni, kanye ukulungela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze ukophula. Lezi zici bendabuko esivela kubantu, futhi igcina kube yilolu suku Montenegro.

Inani Labantu: inkolo

Inani labantu base-kuleli zwe ngoba ingxenye yenkolo kunazo. EMontenegro abathi lingama-Orthodox (ama-75% wesibalo sabantu). Kuleli zwe, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox umsebenzi abefundisi akugcini ezindabeni zesonto, kodwa futhi isimo. ISonto nabameleli bayo, ngakho - ke kuba yingxenye ebalulekile abantu baseMontenegro. Kuleli zwe, ngokusho idatha zomlando, kwakukhona izimo eziningi lapho izinduna eyaziwa baba iziqondiso umoya noma zivela abefundisi.

Nokho, sibonga ukubekezelelana bezinkolo owandile ezweni, eduze Orthodox ngokuthula coexists namuhla futhi Islam, futhi yamaKatolika. Amaphesenti zabalandeli zalezi zinkolo kukhona ngokulandelana 18 no-4 per cent. Iphanorama ezingokomoya ngokomthetho ehlukanisiwe isimo, kodwa uMthethosisekelo wawuthi kufanele usekele ngokwezimali abefundisi. Lokhu kwenziwe namuhla ngo umkhuba naseMontenegro.

ulimi olusemthethweni

Ngo Montenegro, ulimi olusemthethweni Serbian. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu olwenziwa ngo-2003, isilinganiso sabantu (21.5%) wathi baseMontenegro ulimi lwendabuko. Nokho, kuye kwaba past 1.5 eminyaka cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka Serbian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi yesimanje amazinga ezimisiwe baseMontenegro azitholakali. Njengoba i-sisekelo olusemthethweni sisungula ulimi Serbian, alfabhethi lwesigodi yayo saseRoma, okwakumnika ihlukile Serbian bendabuko ngokuyisisekelo indlela le ncwadi ngocansi ikakhulukazi yokubiza imisindo "e" futhi "f". Ngokulinganayo esetshenziswa 2 izinhlobo izinhlamvu - Cyrillic nangesiGreki. Engxenyeni elisogwini isimo ubuswa Latin. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, yayingaphansi-Austria-Hungary nase-Italy. Nokho, njengoba ibanga ukusuka ogwini ukuze enyakatho, imingcele Bosnia and Serbia, Cyrillic isetshenziswa abaningi ezweni efana Montenegro.

Inani Labantu: ubuzwe kanye nesimo ulimi

Eminyakeni yamuva, kwenziwe umsebenzi mayelana nekwetfula ulimi telulwimi lolukhulunywako baseMontenegro kohlaka yezilimi zendabuko. Yiqiniso, ngempela ziningi futhi zaba nzima ukuthola ukusilela phakathi abamele timvo letehlukene endabeni esikhundleni eside olusemthethweni "baseMontenegro ulimi", "baseMontenegro ulimi." IsiNqumo lesi PEN Centre ngalolu daba wathi bonke Izilimi zesiSlavic, kwasinda Montenegro, abe kazwelonke, igama yobuhlanga. Kusukela umbono izintshisekelo kazwelonke, kanye kusukela umbono wesayensi, azikho - akukho zezombusazwe noma sesayensi - izizathu ukuphika lokhu ulimi igama layo. LamaBosnia abahlala emazweni anjenge-Montenegro (labantu, okuyinto mayelana 13.7% abantu sebebonke yezwe) abakhuluma olunye ulimi kufana Serbian, kodwa nge nesenzakalo abalulekile amazwi Turkic. Ngemva maphakathi nawo-90s kwekhulu elidlule Bosnia and Herzegovina ithola uzibuse walo, ulimi waqala ubizwe ngokusemthethweni Bosnian. BaseMontenegro Croat (1.1%) ngesiCroatia bathi yokubiza baseMontenegro eduze, kodwa umehluko omkhulu lucebe futhi nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Albania (7.1% labantu) ophilayo ikakhulukazi eningizimu Montenegro, khuluma Albanian. Isetshenziselwa ensimini ka Ulcinj umphakathi njengolimi lwesibili olusemthethweni. Ngakho, uma ubona ukuthi abantu bezizwe eziningi uhlala ezweni efana Montenegro. Population kabani ubuzwe - Montenegro ngokusemthethweni has sinolimi lwaso. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isabelo yayo imayelana 43%.

Imfundo e Montenegro

Cishe isigamu somphakathi wezwe wayesekhona kwekhulu lama-20 futhi bengafundile leminyaka. Ayimpoqo zonke ezikoleni kuye kwaholela ukwehla ezingeni. Namuhla, isilinganiso ekwati izakhamuzi Montenegro ingenye esiphezulu phakathi kwamazwe we iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan futhi imayelana 98%. Cishe njalo, ngisho esemajukujukwini kakhulu kukhona izikole ukuthi abe ebangeni 2. imfundo yesibili ihlukaniswe isinyathelo aphansi kanye engenhla. Ensimini ka namuhla emanyuvesi elihle, phakathi lapho kukhona 7 amanyuvesi. Emizini Nis, Podgorica, Krauguevatse, Novi Sad futhi ePriština zitholakala ezikhungweni ephakeme zemfundo yezwe.

Lonyaka ukukhula rate labantu

Demographically, izwe ephephile baseMontenegro. Ukwakheka labantu liye landa kancane kancane ngokungeza izakhamuzi ezintsha, ngokwanda ngokulinganisela. Cishe 3.5% ngonyaka. Izakhamuzi kulelizwe bakasilika udumo umndeni. Bona unquestioningly balalele futhi namuhla imithetho engabhaliwe okwakudingeka ukuthi bavikele ubunye nobumsulwa bemvelo.

ubude bempilo

Ngo Montenegro sabantu besifazane uhlala okuyisilinganiso seminyaka engu-76, futhi amadoda - kuze kufinyelele 72. Kulelizwe kakhulu athuthukiswe kahle ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, kodwa Montenegro ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa ikhokhelwa ngokugcwele. Isizathu esikhulu sokufa abakhileyo ukuthi State - ukubhema. Mayelana 32% isibalo ababhemayo naseMontenegro.

Amasiko nemikhuba kwabakhileyo Montenegro, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo abakhileyo kuleli zwe

Izakhamuzi kulelizwe - ekwamukeleni bantu abanomusa nabathanda futhi enobungane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bayathanda behlise, njengoba umthetho, kule ndawo kungukuthi bekhohliswa futhi akukuniki ukukhanya isisindo abathengi. Bakha ngesisekelo umphakathi kwamaqembu ezihambelana kokubili ukubandakanya indawo futhi nezizwe ukuba. Kwamaqembu zihlukaniswe, yenza umphakatsi welibhola letinyawo. Ngo yamuva kuhlangene izihlobo igazi kuphela.

EMontenegro, njenganoma iyiphi enye abantu, kukhona akakushalazeli ngamaholide. Abantu abanamahloni bakuleli zwe Uthanda ukudansa futhi bacule. Futhi kuze kube namuhla isiko ziphila Montenegro oro (baseMontenegro nemidanso). Ingqikithi ke lokhu: uya embuthanweni, esakhiwa abesilisa nabesifazane. Omunye walaba ohlanganyela uya maphakathi kumbuthano futhi okubonisa i ezindizayo ukhozi, ukuphumula ukucula ngalesi sikhathi. Dancing ke kufanele ushintshe nomunye, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zakha isihlanganisi yesibili lapho ukugibela emahlombe nomunye (Konke kuncike isimo iqhaza).

Uma uya Montenegro, ungase ube nentshisekelo, kanye nezinye amaqiniso mayelana kwabakhileyo kuleli zwe. Ngokwesibonelo, akufanele isheshiswe, njengoba eMontenegro asetshenziselwa ngejubane elifanayo nokuzola zokuphila. Montenegro - ezweni ogama labantu libhekene uyephuza, yokuthi izakhamuzi zawo ikakhulukazi bahlala emizaneni noma ungayiboni umuzwa ezisheshayo. Kuleli zinga, kukhona kuvinjelwe izithombe lezinto ezithile (wezempi, izimbobo, amandla izikhungo). Izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, okuyinto ebonisa sawela-ikhamera, Kuzongisiza ngani lokhu. Uma othile kusuka kule ndawo ngeke bakumema ukuvakashela, kubalulekile ukuba bathathe noma isiphi isipho, ngoba wamukelwe nilambatha izivakashi.