Izici zokwakheka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo is ... Yiziphi izici zokwakheka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo?

imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuyisisekelo theory wezinto eziphilayo. Sidingida kwezimbangela kanye izindlela ekuthuthukiseni zomlando sazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. kwemvelo has izici zayo siqu kanye izici.

Uyini-anthropology

Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, umuntu njengesidalwa zinhlobo isungule phezu isikhathi eside. Inqubo ukuthuthukiswa kwalo ngokomlando yesayensi ye-anthropology izifundo.

Ukuvela indoda has izici zayo siqu. Baqamba amanga eqinisweni lokuthi enqubeni zazizongonakalisa kuthonywa kokubili komphakathi kanye yemvelo izici kwemvelo. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa ikhono ukusebenza, ulimi, ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya. izici zokwakheka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo uwukuthi, ngokukhethekile, umzabalazo khona. Kanye kwemvelo futhi ukushintshashintsha zofuzo.

Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko imfundiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo

Ngokwe-theory esikhathini sikaCharles Darwin, zezemvelo zingabangela nezinguquko kule nokwakheka eziphilayo. Uma kungukuthi ngofuzo, indima yazo ukuvela ezincane. Ezinye izinguquko ezinkulu zenzeka kumaseli lwegciwane. Kulokhu, inkomba luthathwe. Uma uzibonakalisa ewusizo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, izinto eziphilayo nethuba elingcono lokusinda. Baye babhekana ngokuphumelelayo futhi sizale evundile.

Ukushikashikekela khona

Isici Basic yemvelo kwemvelo yomuntu umzabalazo khona. essence yayo itholakala ukuvela umncintiswano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo. Isizathu sokuba nesenzakalo salo ukushayisana phakathi kwe-ikhono izinhlobo ezahlukene ukudla nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokho, esisekhona zinhlobo ezingase engcono ziyakujabulela ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezithile.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo ukuvela indoda yesimanje kungaphansi kwemithetho jikelele, kukhona ezinye umehluko. Ukukhetha Natural kwenzeka hhayi kuphela amandla, lobubhalo nokukhuthazela. Ngaphezu kwalezi nezici zabo ezingokomzimba, kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukudlalwa kanye nezinga kwengqondo. Cishe ukusinda ayengabantu wafunda ukwenza amathuluzi bakudala kakhulu futhi uwasebenzise ukuze uxoxe isizwe nabo, basebenzisane.

Abaphakanyisiwe Okuxhunyanwa Nabo

Ngesikhathi sobandlululo ngoba khona kuyinto kwemvelo - inqubo yemvelo lapho ingashintshwa abantu ukusinda futhi ngenkuthalo ziyanda. Labo ayikwazanga ukuvumelanisa, afe.

Ngakho, isici yemvelo kwemvelo kuyinto ukuzihlela nokuzivumelanisa kwemvelo. engavamile laso laba ukuthi abantu lokusinda izici obuqinile nabanye. I iphila kunazo Kwatholakala abantu baye baklama amathuluzi amasha, amakhono entsha futhi zizihlanganise nabantu. Njengoba ukubaluleka kwemvelo kule nqubo ye anthropogenesis kwehle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu ubudala ngafunda kancane kancane ukwakha, ubuntu bakho futhi ukufudumeza amakhaya, ukwenza izingubo, sikhule izitshalo, nezilwane ezinokuthula. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubaluleka kwemvelo kancane kancane sehle.

ukushintshashintsha zofuzo

izici zokwakheka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yiyona ukushintshashintsha zofuzo. Le mpahla eziphilayo yikhono ukuthola izici ezintsha inqubo yayo ukuthuthukiswa futhi udlulise nabo libe yifa lenu. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho ukubaluleka obuphathekayo benkolelo yazo ezindaweni inqubo anthropogenesis kwadingeka izici kunenzuzo kuphela.

Umuntu uletha isilwane eziningi banemikhuba efanayo yemvelo. Kuyinto khona mammary nomjuluko nezindlala, izinwele, lokuzalwa bukhoma. I ingaphakathi umzimba uhlukaniswe kwemisipha diaphragm odongeni ingxenye thoracic futhi besisu. izimpawu ezifana nayo nuclei yokuntuleka abomvu egazi ashaye abomvu egazi, ukuba khona alveoli emaphashini, uhlaka we plan skeleton, namazinyo umahluko. Futhi abantu, nezilwane abakhona esingesihle (beya) emizimbeni. Lezi zihlanganisa i-appendix ijwabu leso lwesithathu, ekuqaleni emgqeni amazinyo, futhi abanye yesibili. Ososayensi ukuthi kukhona amacala lokuzalwa zabantu onalezizimpawu kwezilwane - umsila athuthukile, ekhanda okuqinile, izingono ezengeziwe. Lena ubufakazi obengeziwe umsuka indoda ezilwaneni. Kodwa kuphela izici ewusizo kakhulu ziye zalondolozwa inqubo anthropogenesis.

Specific kuphela abantu ababona izici ezifana yemvelo:

- ukuhamba uqotho;

- nokwanda kokungabi ubuchopho kanye nokunciphisa esifundeni ebusweni Yekhanda;

- arched unyawo nge isithupha eqinile;

- ibhulashi ezithathekayo, kokuphikisa lonke isithupha;

- uphakamise izwi ingqondo, ukuthuthukiswa amagxolo.

kwemvelo yomuntu eduze oluhlobene nomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhono lokwenza umlilo upheke ukudla uye eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu ngosayizi izinyo yobude emathunjini.

izici zokwakheka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo yisimo ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe kwezenhlalo, okuyinto ndawonye sezishiye ukuvela Homo sapiens Emhlabeni.