Indlela yokwenza imodeli Zomhlaba? Imodeli we ebusweni Umhlaba

Ngokwe uhlelo lesimanje imfundo, kubalulekile ukuba ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa hhayi kuphela ukucabanga okunengqondo wengane bambeke "cindezela" sciences ngqo, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana ohlangothini lokusungula, okungenza ube umfundi ngamunye futhi ephinde kudingeka ukugqugquzela. Izifundo izingane ezisafunda amabanga aphansi amabhuku mnandi - ezimibalabala kakhudlwana ngezithombe ezinkulu, kangaka yimuphi kid nesithakazelo indaba, yena uzama ukufaka kahle uthisha ekilasini.

Futhi umsebenzi wesikole ishintshile, sekuyinto nzima, njengoba idinga ukuzibandakanya asebenzayo of omama nobaba ekulungiseleleni umntwana. Akubona bonke, yebo, onjengawo, ikakhulukazi uma ingane intandokazi ndiyaza izindaba okudingeka uyenze yezandla kubenzima. Umsebenzi ezijwayeleke kakhulu endlini ezibhekene cishe zonke abazali mladsheklassnikov - kuyinto ukwenza umfuziselo Zomhlaba, embukisweni-mncintiswano, isibonelo. Ngokuvamile omama kanye obaba iwela stupor, bamane akudingeki umcabango ngokwanele ukwenza lo msebenzi. Kuyinto sihloko yethu abazali abanjalo kuyoba usizo kakhulu.

Isayensi embukisweni kusasa - Sinaso isikhathi kusihlwa ukuba benze lo msebenzi?

Phakathi izingane emabangeni 1-4 ezikoleni ngokuvamile ubambe imincintiswano ehlukile noma ukunikela ngokuzithandela-ophoqelelwe kubo iqhaza embukisweni ezithakazelisayo ngokwesayensi. Abanye abazali bangase babe, futhi umthwalo ukuze basize izingane zabo, kodwa ingane ithakazelisa kakhulu ukuthatha e enjalo imisebenzi Ngokwengxenye, ngoba ngeke nje ufunde indlela ukwenza izinto ezintsha, kodwa futhi zokusondelana umama nobaba, sokubhekana umsebenzi encane ndoda omncane kuphela ongalifinyelela. Uma lo mbukiso Sizokwenza, isibonelo, ukufunda izinkanyezi, esingakunikela nawe ezithakazelisayo ongakhetha yezandla ezokwenza bamele version ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi iplanethi ewumhlaba. Umhlaba Model Class 2 Ungasavele ukwenza cishe bebodwa, ngakho ungadikibali ku pair of izandla ezincane, okuyinto bayakulangazelela ngakho ukuthatha ingxenye esebenzayo. ongakhetha yethu yezandla empeleni nokuqalisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngesikhathi esifanayo umphumela kuthanda wesilisa ukumangala ngisho wena!

Inketho №1. Senza iplanethi ngu papier-Mache

Njengoba abafundi sonke yezandla ngu papier-Mache. Ubani ukhohliwe, ukuthi kuyini, masikhumbule ukuthi ukudalwa ezihlukahlukene knick-knacks kusukela izingcezu ezimanzi iphepha glue, unamathisele la ezinye "izithako" ngesimo base. Dala imodeli Zomhlaba iplanethi ngale ndlela ngeke futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu - balandele yonke imithetho ukudala izikebhe okunjalo futhi ukuthola zonke izakhi ezidingekile ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe.

Njengoba isizathu senza ibhaluni

Ezicucwini zamaphepha idinga ukulungiswa kwi okuqinile, ngesisekelo ngasekelwa, uma kudingeka ukwenza umfuziselo Zomhlaba, ibhaluni njengomgijimi ophelele ukuma isiyingi salokhu. Kungcono ukukhetha ibhola ezibizayo ukuthi ngephutha wavele ngesikhathi umsebenzi. Futhi, cela nomthengisi ukukunika ncamashi round ibhola, ngoba umphumela umzamo wakho kufanele Ubuningi bamahora liyafana imbulunga - umfuziselo Zomhlaba, okuyinto yethu aziwayo kakhulu. Ngakho, thina kufuthwe ibhaluni wakufaka ipuleti kunalokho ezijulile, ububanzi lapho lincane ububanzi we ibhaluni eqolo. Beka tip of ibhola zingezingcolile, ngakho-ke ngeke sibe ngaphansi "Dodge" futhi begxuma kuze akusibekele, na ngayo papier-Mache.

Clay ungakwazi ukupheka ekhaya!

Uma kukhona isikhathi esanele, siphakamisa ukuthi kulungiswe glue yabo. Ngeke abe-non-enobuthi, ngakho ukusebenza naye amahora ambalwa kungaba ngaphandle kokwesaba ngoba impilo ingane, okuyinto uzokusindisa kusukela ukuhogela intuthu eyingozi evela esitolo glue.

Kokunye model of surface eMhlabeni izohamba ubuncane ezenziwe ngesandla ingilazi-glue, njengoba mshini kufanele uthole aminyene ngokwanele ukuba ngengozi yaphuka ngisho nangaphambi, njengoba uzobe wethulwa emphakathini.

The elula glue iresiphi

Ukuze silungiselele, noma kunalokho, ukupheka-glue, uzodinga amanzi, nokudla evamile. Ungakwazi nje uhlanganise nabo ukuthola into ngokwanele ukuvumelana obukhulu, Hack kuphela liyosula isikhathi eside, futhi uma ubilise - ome imodeli yakho Zomhlaba kuyoba ngokushesha izikhathi eziningi - ihlolwe in practice.

Ngakho, sibeka ebhodweni elincane phezu emlilweni ophansi, uthele 2-2.5 izingilazi zamanzi plain no ngokushesha engeza 0.5 izinkomishi kafulawa. Nakuba umsebenzi we- "phisa" amathumba, kufanele njalo sibhebhezela. Ngakho ukuqeda izigaxa. Njengoba nje ne-glue yethu encane iqala ukubilisa - kokuyikhipha ukushisa futhi unike cool. Umphumela ukuphela uthola into efana ijeli noma jelly aphuzi-mhlophe.

Hlobo luni iphepha kungcono ukuthatha?

Ukuze wenze imodeli Zomhlaba, uzodinga newsprint abavamile. Kungcono yini ukuthatha izincwadi ukwesulwa noma ehhovisi njalo ephepheni, njengoba kuba newsprint zazivuma kakhulu, elithambile, futhi kukhona zonke ususondele.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ugaye iphepha!

Ngaphambi kokwenza model of the Earth, kubalulekile ukuba ugaye ephepheni. Kungcono ukuba baphule nje yizicucu amancane, noma nemithende. Dedela lo sikelo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi Hack ngeke abe muhle, ngoba emaphethelweni Imi kukhona avelele kakhudlwana kunamanye edabukile. Ukuphathisa lo msebenzi kuze kube ingane ngenkathi ukupheka glue.

kakhulu edala akunzima

Ukuze uqhubeke ndawonye ekukhiqizeni yezandla, uthele ingxube ingcina ibe isidlo elingajulile futhi "cwilisa" zonke ephepheni-ke. Izandla ngempela ukususa ingcina ngokweqile, ngoba uma obuningi - bekuyoba nzima ukulungisa ungqimba kusendlalelo lephepha, futhi omile ngeke imbulunga yethu okuzenzela isikhathi eside. imodeli Umhlaba ngaphambi kokufaka ulwandle futhi amazwekazi ukupenda ukuze ome, ngakho amshiye yedwa endaweni kahle umoya ukuze yome ngokuphelele.

Okubalulekile! Kule yakamuva, ungqimba noma ezimbili, ungasebenzisa obukhulu obumhlophe napkins edabukile ukuphrinta umbhalo amaphephandaba ungabonisi ngokusebenzisa.

Isigaba ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - prettification

Uma uyikha phezulu le omisiwe we imodeli Umhlaba ngokunembile ipensela uhlela lamatshwayo amazwekazi, izilwandle, iziqhingi. Waqala lapho-ke baqala ukupenda. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa upende acrylic salokhu inqubo, njengoba gouache upende nezingane abavamile angaya iveli angenisa ukukhanya, kunokuba ungqimba obukhulu.

Uma ufuna ukwenza uhlelo - umfuziselo "Sun, i-Earth, Moon" - ukwenza onobuhle ezintathu nje eyenziwe papier-Mache e lobehlukene, ezizosetshenziswa lelanga ibhaluni enkulu nenyanga - kulencane kakhulu. Algorithm ukudala kubo kuyafana, kuphela kulesi sikhathi inqubo Umdwebo lihlukile. Sun kungaba ophuzi, nenyanga - omhlophe futhi grey.

Yini okumele uyenze uma ufuna ukwenza umfuziselo ujikeleza planethi uzungeza ilanga?

Uma umntwana uyabuzwa ukuthi umfuziselo Ukujikeleza eMhlabeni emhlabeni inkanyezi yethu, ungakhathazeki ngokuthi ngeke akwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi. Ukwenza onobuhle ababili (iLanga Nomhlaba) by papier-Mache lwezimpahla kubo izindophi noma izintambo. yezandla Painted unamathisele (uthayi ngezintambo noma amayunithi wezinhlamvu) a planochki ezincane flat, kukho kokubili imiphetho. Ingane umane ukuchaza ukuthi okubonisa siqondise kwendalo yakhe, futhi njengoba i-Earth ihamba phakathi Sun, kubalulekile ukugcina emaphethelweni isibambo, ehambisana ilanga ukuhambahambisa bar.

Okuhlukile №2. imodeli Plasticine nge ukuncishiselwa ukufunda isakhiwo sangaphakathi iplanethi

Uma umsebenzi ukuze ingane yakho kancane nzima ngesidingo sokubonisa e imodeli kwabo hhayi nje kuphela ebusweni lonke eMhlabeni, kodwa Icwele - uqweqwe, isiphuku futhi core, ukusebenzisa imodeli, sincoma you nga bumba. Njengoba imodeli Earth hhayi kuphela wonke kodwa futhi ibalazwe noma ingxenye uqweqwe eMhlabeni, lokhu Hack ungakwazi futhi uthumele embukisweni ngokwesayensi.

Hack ukuthola okungenani agqamile ulwazi, ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi nokuqaliswa kwalo uzokwazi 100%, uma ulandela i-algorithm efanele.

Thina ukubutha zonke izinto ezidingekayo

Ukuze uthole imodeli enengqondo kunazo, behlome izinto ezilandelayo:

- plastic noma Foam ibhola yobukhulu medium;

- Clay green, blue, ikhayeni, imajenta, ophuzi kanye brown;

- ophuzi acrylic upende ibhulashi.

Plasticine kufanele kube ngokwanele, uma ukhetha plastic noma Foam ibhola ububanzi. Ngakho ukuthenga amasethi eziningana ubumba efanayo, khona-ke ngeke Kwahlaluka ukuthi isidingo ukuthenga ubumba xaxa futhi asifanele shades entsha.

Ukuqalisa

I-algorithm yezenzo zakho ukwenza umfuziselo Zomhlaba esigabeni kumele ibukeke lokhu okulandelayo:

- Sithatha ibhola lethu nobumba abomvu, ibhola ubumba obleplivaem ngokulinganayo. Nakekela ukuthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa uthola ibhola, hhayi lesiyingi okungajwayelekile. Ukuze plasticine bushelelezi walala, reheat izingcezu plasticine e izibambo.

- Ukuze imodeli yakho njengoba namaqiniso ngangokunokwenzeka, wenze izilwandle, ie kwamanzi planethi ngokuxuba blue nobumba okwesibhakabhaka ukuze uthole inguquko enhle, bese mpahla isisindo umphumela ibhola.

- Simelela amazwekazi kancane kancane. ngifuna ngokucophelela ngesikhathi wonke ukubeka oluhlaza ubumba amazwekazi. Njengoba amazwekazi yakhiwa emathafeni, emagqumeni nasezintabeni, emathafeni, shiya oluhlaza, esiqongweni sentaba kwi "emathafeni oluhlaza" thina Waninda ophuzi, nezintaba phezu emathafeni ukwenza ubumba ensundu.

- Manje sekuyisikhathi ukusika phezulu. Kungcono ukwenza kube unxantathu, kanjalo "usike" ucezu ezintabeni nolwandle. Sifika zethu eziwumongo-ibhola kanye kusula ke ubumba ngokweqile.

- abavelele core yethu ucezu upende ophuzi phezu ngopende acrylic.

Kufanele uthole imodeli agqamile kuyaqondakala Zomhlaba ukuthi nakanjani bayakwazisa umqondisi zesayensi.

Inketho №3. Ucezu ibalazwe ezintathu-ntathu of plasticine

Ukwenza isibonelo Zomhlaba, akusho ukuthi zibonisa yonke le mbulunga. Ungabonisa izwekazi eyodwa kuphela noma ingxenye yayo ukuba eze emagqumeni. Uma okukhethwa kukho esinjalo embukisweni kungafiki noma umncintiswano, futhi ingane bathanda lo mbono - uqale!

Yini okudingeka kusukela izinto?

Ukuze uthole imodeli ivolumu, behlome izinto efanayo ukwenziwa umfuziselo we plasticine iplanethi, kuphela esikhundleni ibhola-ikhenela sithatha ipulangwe, ibhodi lokhuni noma le plastic nobumba okwesibhakabhaka, ikhayeni, oluhlaza, ophuzi kanye brown nemibala.

Inqubo silula

Ngokuhambisana ukuphotha algorithm uhlela izingqimba uthome nesiphuku. Okulandelayo ngizoya oluhlaza ungqimba lomhlaba, lapho ayakuvela entabeni ubumba ophuzi kanye nonsundu.

Siza ingane yakho ukuba iphumelele yezandla amahle ngokungeza Bump, yemvu, futhi izinto ezifanayo. Yenza ushintsho oluhle phakathi laphakathi kwehlamvu ubumba Hack wabheka enengqondo kunazo futhi ekhangayo.