7 Symphony Shostakovich: Umlando (kafushane)

umsebenzi Brilliant laqanjwa lapho umlobi Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - "Leningrad" Symphony 7. Umlando kokudaliweyo umsebenzi zomculo Biography of the master uqobo kanye bamba ukumangala.

Indlela eya umgomo

Virtuoso ozalwa Septhemba 25, 1906 emkhayeni lapho umculo wasetshenziswa sithandwa futhi sihlonishwa. Passion abazali awadlulisela indodana yakhe. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-9 ubudala, ngemva kokubuka le opera ngu Rimsky-Korsakov esithi "Indaba Tsar Saltan", umfana wathi ukuthi izimisele sina aphishekele umculo. Thishela lokuqala wayengunina owafundisa upiyano. Kamuva wanika umfana isikole umculo, ogama umqondisi wayaziwa uthisha I. A. Glyasser.

Kamuva, kokuba ukungaboni ngaso linye ngokuphathelene kukhethwa isiqondiso phakathi umfundi nothisha. Mentor wabona wopiyano nsizwa, le nsizwa wafuna ube umqambi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1918, uDmitri ngasiyeka isikole. Mhlawumbe uma ithalente kwakukhona ukufunda, namhlanje umhlaba ubungeke yini ukwazi imisebenzi efana Symphony of Shostakovich 7. Umlando sokuqanjwa - bakha ingxenye enkulu yabamemezeli Biography of the umculi.

Ngokuzayo melodist

Ngehlobo elilandelayo, Dmitry waya okuku ku Petrograd Conservatory. Ngalesisikhathi wabona umbono owaziwa profesa umqambi A. K. Glazunov. Umlando ukhuluma ukuthi lo muntu waphendukela Maksimu Gorkomu ngesicelo ukusiza nge inikezwe imifundaze ukuze ithole ithalente abasha. On umbuzo kungaba umculo, lo profesa waphendula ngokwethembeka okuhle, isitayela Shostakovich it ngajwayelekile futhi engaqondakali, kodwa - ngesihloko esizayo. Njengoba nokuwela komuntu wangena somculo.

Kodwa Shostakovich sika Seventh Symphony yabhalwa ngo-1941. Umlando kokudaliweyo lo msebenzi - ride esingemnandi of ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi.

uthando Universal nenzondo

Ngisesekhaya Dmitry wadala imiculo abalulekile, kodwa kuphela uma usuqedile somculo ebhala symphony yakhe yokuqala. Umkhiqizo isibe mqondo. Amaphephandaba walibiza wamavukelambuso emhlabeni umculo. Kanye inkazimulo yale nsizwa uwile eziningi ukugxekwa ezimbi. Nokho, umsebenzi abayekanga Shostakovich.

Naphezu ithalente emangalisayo, wayengumuntu esibi. umsebenzi ngamunye izohluleka nge bang. ababeshisekela Abaningi ngokucijile walahla umqambi ngisho nangaphambi watholela 7 Symphony of Shostakovich. Umlando of the ukwakheka isithakazelo - virtuoso wawabhala kakade esiqongweni ukuthandwa. Kodwa kungakenzeki lokho, ngo-1936, iphephandaba i "Pravda" ngokuqinile ukugxekile lokhu ballets futhi opera ezithile zendlela entsha. Okudidayo ukuthi, ngaphansi hot isandla hit nomculo engajwayelekile kusuka lokwentiwako, ogama lalibhalwe Dmitry.

Kubi Muse Seventh Symphony

Umqambi babaxosha, isebenza uvinjelwe. Okwesine Symphony isibe ubuhlungu. Ukuze uthole esalele ngagqoka ephethe ipotimende eduze embhedeni - umculi esatshwe ukuboshwa noma nini.

Nokho, ikhefu ayizange. Ngo-1937 wakhulula wesihlanu Symphony, okuyinto wawudlula izingoma odlule futhi avuselelwa ke.

Kodwa wavula umhlaba nakho kanye nemizwa e umculo omunye umsebenzi. Ebanga Usizi olukhulu kwaba indaba ukudalwa 7 Shostakovich Symphony.

Ngo-1937, ufundisa amakilasi e Ukwakheka at Leningrad Conservatory, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wathola isihloko Uprofesa.

Kulomuzi, uthola seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Dmitry wahlangana naye ukuvinjelwa (the umuzi uzungezwe 8 Septhemba), khona-ke, njengabanye abaculi bangaleso sikhathi, kwathathwa enhlokodolobha kwamasiko yeRussia. Umqambi bashiye nomkhaya wakhe, kwaqala eMoscow, ngaleso sikhathi, mhlaka-1 Okthoba, ngo Kuibyshev (1991 - Samara).

kuqale umsebenzi

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi lo mbhali umculo okwaqala ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II. Ngo 1939-1940, yaqala umlando ukudalwa No. 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Abantu kuqala ukuzwa amavesi wakhe babengabalandeli abafundi kanye nozakwabo. Ekuqaleni kwakuwumuzi elula indaba ephathwayo, okuyinto lakhiwa nge Thump we ugibe. Ehlobo lika-1941 kwaba ingxenye ngabanye ngokomzwelo isiqephu imisebenzi. Limise ngo-July 19 Symphony. Ngemva umbhali avuma ukuthi wayengenandawo ngakho ngenkuthalo wabhala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umqambi wenza isikhalazo ukuze abantu kweLeningrad umsakazo, lapho ukwaziswa izinhlelo zokudala.

Ngo-September wayesebenza ezingxenyeni wesibili nowesithathu. Disemba 27 master wabhala lokugcina ingxenye. 5 Mashi 1942 Kuibyshev yaqale wenziwa 7 Symphony of Shostakovich. Umlando ukudalwa umsebenzi ukuvinjelwa akuyona kancane okuthakazelisayo kunaye futhi undunankulu. Wayedlala ke bashiya amakhaya abo le Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. USamuweli waqhuba Frontier Wezobulungiswa.

Ikhonsathi main

Dream master kwaba ukusebenza eLeningrad. Sachitha butho elikhulu umculo ezikhishwayo. Umsebenzi yokuhlela ekhonsathini kwadingeka-orchestra kuphela abasala eLeningrad wavinjezelwa. idolobha zincwadi zazizindala elibekiwe eqoqwe kweqembu abaculi. Sithatha ubani obengama ezinyaweni zakhe. Veterans Abaningi ezimpini isethulo. Idolobha kuphela liner amanothi athathwa. batch Landelayo zaveza kwenanyekwe amaphosta. Agasti 9, 1942 7 Symphony of Shostakovich ezikhishwayo. Umlando sokudalwa uhlukile ngenxa yokuthi ngalolusuku amabutho amaNazi ayehlulwa uhlela wafohla ukuzivikela.

Conductor kwaba Karl Eliasberg. umyalo: "It kuzoba ekhonsathini - isitha kumele nizothula." wezikhali Soviet ukuhlinzeka nokuthula kwengqondo empeleni amboza wonke abaculi. Yokusakaza umculo emsakazweni.

Kwaba khona idili real ukuze izakhamuzi Jaded. Abantu bakhala futhi wathola ukubakhona kwe lalithimba nokuma. Ngo-August, kudlalwa 6 izikhathi wezinsimbi.

ukuqashelwa international

Ngemva kwezinyanga ezine kwesizini umsebenzi azisizanga Novosibirsk. Ehlobo wezwa izakhamuzi UK US. Umbhali kwaduma. Abantu emhlabeni wonke ethumba umlando nokuvinjelwa 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala, izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-60 kwakuzwakala umsebenzi Melika. ukusakaza zayo zokuqala walalela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-20 kuleli zwekazi.

Thina were nomhawu, owathi umkhiqizo ngeke ziye kwakuqala ukwanda ezinjalo, uma engenawo idrama kweLeningrad. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu ngisho nomcwaningi boldest nesibindi ukusho ukuthi yomlobi - ingakuvumeli ukucabangela nokuqhwandela.

Kwakukhona izinguquko eSoviet Union. U-Asa ngokuthi Beethoven kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Le ndoda wathola le Stalin Prize. izinkulumo ezimbi eziphathelene wayeyisazi umqambi Sergei Rachmaninoff, owathi: "Yonke abaculi ukhohlwe, lokho kwakumane Shostakovich." Symphony 7 "Leningrad", indaba kokudaliweyo sidelelekile, wathandwa izinhliziyo izigidi.

Umculo wenhliziyo

Kwezenzakalo ezibuhlungu zangalolo womsindo umculo. Umbhali wafuna ukubonisa bonke ubuhlungu, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ngenxa yempi, futhi kombuso wobushiqela. Wayethanda abantu bakhe, kodwa odelele igunya okuyinto elawula ke. Yasungulelwa ukuveza imizwa ezigidi zabantu Soviet. Master sahlupheka kanye lo muzi nezakhamuzi futhi ivikela amanothi udonga. Ulaka, uthando, ukuhlupheka, owawusekelwe imisebenzi efana Shostakovich sika Seventh Symphony. Umlando nesembozo ezinyangeni zokuqala lapho yaze yaphela impi futhi kuqale ukuvinjelwa.

Isihloko uqobo - umzabalazo grand phakathi kokuhle nokubi, ukuthula kanye nobugqila. Uma uvala amehlo akho futhi udlale umculo, ungezwa esibhakabhakeni kuyachwaza izindiza isitha, nowokuzalwa ezweni ukububula kusukela ezingcolile amabhuzu abahlaseli asikhamuluke umama ohambisa indodana yakhe.

Symbol enkululeko isibe "Leningradka adumile" - ngakho-ke libizwa imbongi Anna Akhmatova. Kolunye uhlangothi odongeni babeyizitha, ukungabi nabulungisa, ngakolunye - ubuciko, Shostakovich, Symphony 7. Umlando omfushane ibonisa Esigabeni sokuqala empini futhi indima art ekulweni inkululeko!