Conductor Yuri Temirkanov: Biography, benze izinto zasemsebenzini

abaculi Ezivelele odumo international njalo ukhangwa eziningi ukunakwa. Kanjani impilo Yuriya Temirkanova, lapho nje ukuthi walithola kanjani ukuba angaphinde angene umculo, lokho akufeza eziphawuleka kakhulu? Konke kwaqala esemncane.

Kunzima ujabule ebuntwaneni

Ngo Nalchik, Disemba 10, 1938 wazalwa umfana - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich. Uyise wayengumGreki i obuhlakani isizukulwane sokuqala, wakwazi iziqu alimisa kwa eMoscow, bese wabuyela ezweni lakhe, lapho isikhathi eside ephethwe the Pedagogical Institute, futhi ngesikhathi kokuzalwa kwengane wesine oluholwa yihhovisi Wezobuciko Autonomous avtonomnyy. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, Yuri waxhumana nabantu zokudala, ngubani bafika endlini yabo. Phakathi nempi, idolobha waxoshelwa inqwaba nezihlakaniphi I. Grabar, VI Nemirovich-Danchenko, IA Moskvina. Temirkanov osemncane wayenokholo isikhathi ukukhuluma nalaba bantu, kodwa esibaluleke kunazo zonke sokuba kwakhe ukuxhumana Prokofiev, ngubani ube ngumngani uyise ikusasa umqhubi kanye isivakashi njalo emndenini. Watadisha temdzabu yendawo, nokuthola Yura wayelalele ukhulume umculo, tinganekwane amasiko, ohlezi phezu ethangeni of umqambi omkhulu. Isiphetho uyise kaYuri sasidabukisa, ke phakathi nempi wahola yabashokobezi iyunithi, kodwa elathunjwa wadutshulwa kanzima ngamaNazi. Iminyaka yangemva kwempi akulula ngenxa Temirkanov umndeni, kodwa bajabula kakhulu Jura. Uya esikolweni umculo ekilasini violin futhi ihlangana ne abafundisi ezehlukile abeza ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba e Ashgabat ukusebenza Nalchik. Valeriy Fedorovich Dashkov, Glazunov umfundi, owaphothula Petrograd Conservatory, wabona okuningi ithalente kule umfana, eqinisweni, kunqunywa Isiphelo sakhe.

izipho isiphetho

Ukudalelwa inika abantu ithuba, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, bakwazi ukusizakala ngazo. Kusekhona labo lucky abaphethe ukuze uthole lucky, ngokufanayo Yuri Temirkanov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako esiphelele semihlangano bajabule. Yena waba nenhlanhla kubantu. Ngakho, uthisha bokuqala esikoleni umculo emihlanganweni zezingane Prokofiev wamsiza ukuthola ukubizwa kwakhe. Kamuva, uyozama ukuxhumana nabantu ezinhle, ukugcina izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nemithetho zobungane. Isipho esikhulu azenzile ukuphila - yikhono ukuba yindoda, ukuhlala kuyiqiniso nezimiso zakhe.

kuvisisa umsebenzi

Ekupheleni esikoleni ngeseluleko othisha Yuri Temirkanov is eLeningrad iqhubeke nesifundo sayo eSikoleni we Conservatory. Ungena isigaba viola UGrigory Ginzburg Isaevich, oyayo izifundo e-orchestra amakhono Umqhubi. Kakade esikoleni, uthola ukuqeqeshwa zomculo sina futhi lapho usukwazi ukudlala kahle izinto eziyisisekelo umsebenzi wabo esikhathini sangemva kwalokho main. Yuri Temirkanov ayesazi ukuthi ubungeke uthole imfundo sina, ngakho ngemva kwesikole uyahamba ubuhlakani umqhubi sika kweLeningrad Conservatory, futhi kamuva uya iziqu esikoleni. Yena kuwumthwalo omkhulu, asemngceleni ukuphelela isetshenziswa umsebenzi wabo, futhi le mfanelo saziwa yakhe.

umsebenzi esiteji

Ngo-1965, Yuri Temirkanov ngeke DEBUT wokuba umbhidisi ngesikhathi Maly Theatre of Opera kanye Ballet kweLeningrad Opera nge George. "La Traviata" Verdi sika. Kuyo, wabonisa uvundile nabanekhono, futhi ngokushesha ukuba ayosebenza ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Temirkanov uye wasebenza kulesi sikhungo kuze 1972. Phakathi nale nkathi esingatha ekwakhiweni classical: "Porgy futhi Bess", "Elixir Onothando", kanye iqhaza e umculo imincintiswano. Ngo-1966 yena umklomelo wokuqala e-Competition All-Union babashayeli '. Lokhu kwavula indlela yokuba naye stardom ngamazwe. Ngemuva kokuwina mncintiswano, uya e-United States ngo-uhambo nge Symphony Orchestra YaseMoscow Philharmonic, ephinde wasebenza uDavide Oistrakh futhi Kirill Kondrashin.

Ngalesi sikhathi, umqhubi Yuri Temirkanov iba ethandwayo, uyazikhandla kakhulu. He is kusesho njalo yokudala bese uzama ukusetha umsebenzi nzima. Kusukela ngo-1968, iminyaka 8 yena ephethwe the Symphony Orchestra of Leningrad Philharmonic, okuyinto kule nkathi kufinyelela ileveli entsha futhi babe futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kuleli dolobha. Kusukela ngo-1976, yena umi kuze zokuma main umqhubi sika we Kirov Opera kanye Ballet Theatre, ekubeni futhi umqondisi bokubeka ethiyetha. Ngaleso sikhathi, le nkundla ubeka ukusebenza enamandla futhi engokomfanekiso ukuthi kukhona inkazimulo iqembu, "Imiphefumulo Dead", "War and Peace", "uPetru I", "Eugene Onegin," "iNdlovukazi Spades", "Pushkin", "Boris Godunov" .

Ngo-1988 waba umqhubi induna Symphony Orchestra Petersburg Philharmonic Shostakovich. It ukhetha izisebenzi isikhundla. Futhi kuba kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa nokuziqhenya Temirkanov.

He is umqhubi isimenywa Bolshoi Theatre, okuyinto ngo-1977 kwaholela ekukhiqizweni kwe-opera ngu "Imiphefumulo Dead" R. Shchedrin sika.

Ngaphandle baton ka Yuri Temirkanov imatasa efundisa, kuyinto onguprofesa Petersburg Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov kanye uprofesa osewathatha eziningi izikole umculo angaphandle.

Umhlaba udumo

Kusukela Kirov Ballet futhi Symphony Orchestra Conductor waqala bezobuka phesheya, futhi lwaveza udumo emhlabeni wonke. Temirkanov wahola Petersburg Symphony Orchestra the best umculo amaqembu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umqhubi ibambisane wezinsimbi kunabo bonke emhlabeni, kuhlanganise Philadelphia, Baltimore, Vienna, Cleveland, Danish Radio, Dresden Philharmonic kanye London Royal Orchestra, wahola iminyaka engu-20, futhi namanje umqhubi yayo zokuhlonipha.

Temirkanov ababemenyelwe ukuqhuba ngesikhathi izenzakalo best zomhlaba, isibonelo, yena umi ngemuva ibhodi ekudumiseni abazuza izindondo zikaNobel futhi uqhuba-orchestra eRoma ngesikhathi ukusebenza "Requiem" by Verdi. Kabili baba umbhidisi Unyaka Italian Franco Abbiati Prize. uhambo lwakhe isheduli okukhulunywa ngaso eminyakeni ezayo, kanye womculo unezinto ezinkulu kabi esikhathini esizayo.

impumelelo Conductor futhi imiklomelo

Impumelelo enkulu kakhulu ngokwayo yayo Temirkanov wathi ukwakheka kanye repertoire of Saint Petersburg Academic Symphony Orchestra, owayeneminyaka ngoba cishe engamashumi amathathu ubuholi ukuba ningangenisi wezinsimbi phezulu emihlanu emhlabeni. Ifa okudala Yuri Temirkanov likhulu kakhulu. umqhubi Russian ibambisane edume kunazo zokuqopha, ukuqopha imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kanye nomculo wezinsimbi engcono. Iphupho lakhe - ukudlala bese libhala zonke Mahler umculo wezinsimbi eziyisishiyagalolunye njengoba wayedlala 5 wabo kuphela.

Uhlu imiklomelo wakhe ubuye ngempela umxhwele. Temirkanov - Umculi Yabantu zase-USSR, full "Ukuze Merit" Umkhuzi Order, Prize zekhethelo kamongameli imiklomelo, has a lot of kwamanye amazwe imiklomelo.

Injongo yokuphila - nezenzo ezinhle

Yuri Temirkanov ezahlukene amandla zase ubuqotho Amazing. Unika wakhe isikhathi esiningi ukusebenza, kodwa futhi wayethola amathuba ukuze wenze imisebenzi yezenhlalakahle kanye yesihle. He sungula umklomelo lwabafundi abakhaliphile esikoleni ngesikhathi Petersburg Conservatory. Wayengumuntu umqalisi lomkhosi "Ubuciko Square" futhi International Fund for Cultural Imizamo Petersburg. Maestro njalo kuyi-orchestra uhlanganyela esiza abantulayo amakhonsathi, ukusebenza nge abafundi, enika master emakilasini eRussia futhi best music izikole emhlabeni.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngempilo yakhe yangasese Yuri Temirkanov uthi ezingavamile. It savela ngokujabula. Enomkakhe Irinoy Gusevoy wahlangana ngesikhathi Bolshoi Drama Theatre, lo mbhangqwana kwadingeka indodana, kodwa ngeshwa, washona ekuseni kakhulu. Yuri Temirkanov, nobuzwe babantu okuyinto ngokuyinhloko inquma sengqondo maqondana umndeni, ngoba isiko izizwe eCaucasus, njalo Wasihlonipha kakhulu futhi nge uthando olukhulu umkakhe akushoyo. Maestro njalo wathi anakho one love - umkakhe. Wayengumngane umgcini eziko, ukuhlomisa indlu, esevusa indodana yakhe, futhi umyeni wakhe wahlangana izivakashi eziningi. Zonke uthando Temirkanov ngemva kokushona komkakhe idluliselwe indodana yakhe nomzukulu, futhi unomusa kakhulu kwezinye izihlobo zakhe.

womuntu Evumelanayo - Temirkanov Yuriy Hatuevich

Conductor ukuphila kunikeza umsebenzi wakhe, + ihlala ezingeni lomhlaba futhi ufuna okufanayo kusukela orchestra. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi neminye imisebenzi kuba okuncane, kodwa - abafundile kakhulu indoda. He is kakhulu othanda imidwebo, njengoba Esemncane wayenesifo esihlasela zinekhono elimangalisayo kwezobuciko, kodwa umculo iwine kukhethwa izindlela. Ufunda okuningi, nokuxhumana nabangani, futhi abaningi babo bangabantu abantu owaziwa zokudala. Ngakho Temirkanov siqiniseke ukuthi into esemqoka - ukuba indoda, hhayi ukuze akhaphele unembeza, futhi umthetho akwephuli neze empilweni yami.