Motorcycle "Jupiter IL-4": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza

Mhlawumbe, brainchild of ngezimoto amaSoviet nasemakamu motopromyshlennosti'll namanje eside ukuhamba emigwaqweni CIS yesimanje. Kungaba isithuthuthu "IZH Jupiter-4."

indaba

Road isithuthuthu "IZH Jupiter-4" ezikhiqizwa Izhevsk Machine-Isakhiwo Plant kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-1985. Ngo umshini ukukhiqizwa yamahhashi okusebenza "Izhmash" iye yanquma ukwandisa isivinini esiphezulu ngesithuthuthu ngenxa injini ngcono. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukukhiqizwa eCzech Jawa ayizange abhekana ukulahlekelwa.

Nakuba Jawa - esincintisana esikhulu esithi "Izhey". Elegant Czech isithuthuthu kuphakeme kunokuhlakanipha 'Jupiter "umklamo ethuthuke kakhudlwana. onjiniyela Czech udale ukuncokola, ukonga futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, enokwethenjelwa ezokuthutha ezimbili ezinamasondo. Naphezu kwalokhu, "IZ 'zasekhaya wajabulela funa eside kuleli zwe. Kule minyaka emihlanu zokukhiqiza isitshalo "Izhmash" kukhiqizwa futhi ithengiswe amakhophi angaphezu kwesigidi e "IZH Jupiter-4" nangaphezulu "IZ Jupiter-4k." Kugcine libhekene khona eceleni trailer (ukuthutha). Ngemva 1985, ukukhiqizwa uqale uchungechunge entsha isithuthuthu yasekhaya "IZH Jupiter-5."

Ukucaciswa, izincomo

Cabanga isithuthuthu izinga idatha "IZH Jupiter-4." Isici kuyinto yakhe:

• motor umthamo - 28 wamalitha. p.
• ijubane - 130 km / h;
• isisindo - 160 kg (ngamathuluzi);
• esiphezulu injini speed - 7800 r / iminithi;
• ride ukuphakama - 130 mm;
• Gearbox 4-speed, lulwimi;
• multi-ipuleti bamba emafutheni okugeza;
• uhlobo fuel - emoyeni uphethiloli ingxube (Au - 76 Au - 80 kanye uwoyela);
• Cylinder ezimbili ezimbili-unhlangothi umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli.

Kusukela ukuthungela "IZH Jupiter-4" has a cam, kubalulekile ngokuphephile ulungiselele futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihlolwe. Nje inhlansi kulungiselelwa lokhu okwenzeka ngayo ichazwe ngezansi. Kubalulekile ihange generator wamiswa kahle, kanye umshudo, yena okhangwa crankshaft, qinisa kakhulu.

Ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ahlole hhayi ukuvimbela izakhi ukuthungela. onjiniyela Soviet unganikezanga umshini ukuze izinto zihambe ngokushelela emanzini ingress imodi noma enomhwamuko. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona izinkinga kanye inhlansi plugs kudingeka ukubuka oxhumana nabo namachibi yabo.

Izinqubo ezinjalo awukwazi ubuhlungu ukuchitha lonke izinhlelo kagesi noxhumana nabo.

Ngokungafani "Jupiter IL-4" kumanduleli wawo - "IL J3"

Empeleni, kubhekwa yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa uphakathi kwesizukulwane "Jupiter", "lesine". It ahluke kumanduleli wawo "Jupiter IL-3" linamandla kakhulu drive iyunithi (amandla "Jupiter IL-4" 28 Besebenzisa amahhashi, kuyilapho "Jupiter-3" okukhiphayo 25 kuphela). Onjiniyela "Izhmash" ifektri wakwazi ukwandisa amandla injini ngenxa isilinda nomklamo omusha. Entsha amasilinda Abaklami abahlinzeke behlwaya nezimbobo okukhulu. Ngenxa lokhu kwandisa ngesivinini esiphezulu we crankshaft (7800 ngomzuzu).

Kodwa, ngeshwa, ekuphishekeleni imali isitshalo aphuthelwe inkinga ka izinga kanye nokwethembeka eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi "IL Jupiter-4" yabonisa ubuthakathaka bayo. Okungukuthi, ukwakhiwa isilinda singanikezwanga amandla ephakeme nokwethembeka. ukuphila Engine kakhulu kwehle ngenxa lenyuka behlwaya nezimbobo.

Ngaphezu sesimanje we iqembu isilinda-piston, izazi "Izhmash" enikeziwe imodeli entsha "Jupiter" a yesimanje 12 engama-volt angu Electrics. Lokhu kuthuthukisa asinike "IL ~ 4" ukukhanya okukhanya futhi zaba namandla kakhulu inhlansi ukuthungela mayelana 6 engama-volt angu onobuhle odlule.

kwamaphutha

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi phakathi abanikazi izithuthuthu "IZH" isibonelo, "ngokwezwi Jupiter IL-4" akuyona ethandwa kakhulu. abasebenzisi abanolwazi bathi lesine "Jupiter" - imodeli kakhulu akuphumelelanga nge lonke uhla izithuthuthu, "IL." Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla injini ngesivinini ukuthi kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, "i-Jupiter-4" ine "isifo" nezingozi:

• ukuvuza okuqhubekayo lwamafutha crankcase injini;
• "Ring" umunwe ngemuva operation emfushane;
• CAT encane isisetshenziswa;
• izinkinga njalo ohlelweni ukuthungela;
• okusezingeni eliphezulu petrol;
• kungekho izinhlelo zokulawula fuel level, injini lokushisa namafutha ezingeni crankcase injini;
• ngaphandle usuku design;
• ukuntula ulwazi ku ukwenziwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni lokhu isithuthuthu kungaholela abalulekile izindleko impahla yokulungisa iyunithi kanye / noma ukwelashwa kwe-wesithuthuthu.

Esikhathini above'm uqinisekile iningi abanikazi izithuthuthu Soviet. Ngokukhethekile kufanele ikhokhwe lihlelo ukuthungela. Eqinisweni inqubo ukufakwa okwamanje ukuthungela aludingi amakhono lokukwazi noma ulwazi ekhethekile.

Izibuyekezo

Izibuyekezo "Jupiter IL-4" has kokubili emihle nemibi. Abanye abanikazi ibhayisikili isiqiniseko uma ukunakekelwa ubuchwepheshe, ukwenza ngesikhathi esifanele wokuhlola lobuchwepheshe kanye nokulungiswa, umphumela ngeke eside ukufika. Lapho uthenga isithuthuthu, kungenzeka ukuba cishe zero ulwazi base mayelana ukulungisa kanye nokugcinwa. Into esemqoka iwukuba "Jupiter IL-4" lapho uthengwe khona noma isesimweni esihle, noma ukulungiswa wako. Khona-ke eziningi izinkinga, futhi "izifo" ibhayisikili ngeke aphazamise umshayeli.

Okunye abanikazi izithuthuthu izinkathi omuhle amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu motor futhi omuhle ukusheshisa ukusebenza. Uma wenza izinguquko ezimbalwa design, "IL-4 i-Jupiter" iba kalula a look zanamuhla ezikhangayo.

Izikhalazo ikakhulu ezimayelana engazinzile voltage edluliselwe isilawuli, izinkinga ababa nazo ohlelweni ukuthungela futhi bafake okusheshayo izingxenye injini.

Lungisa ukuthungela "IL ~ 4"

Ukuze ulungise kahle isikhathi ukuthungela, kufanele ukuba ubambelele la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. Susa inhlansi plugs kuwo womabili amasilinda.
2. Crank Generator okusetshenzwa umshudo (efanelekayo ukhiye 11) kuze ukuvulwa esiphezulu oxhumana full, okuyinto ngesisekelo 6.
3. Zithukulule ibhawudo 5 kanye crank 4, ngokubeka imvume ku insingo ukuba ukushuba (0.4-0.6 mm noma uma kukhona wokulinganisa eqondile amadivaysi).
4. Vikela ibhawudo 5, ukwenza inqubo efanayo ne contact engenhla, isb kwesokunxele isilinda.
5. Sebenzisa idivayisi ukukala ngomvimbo. Uma kungekho ukusetshenziswa induku onephunga surface bushelelezi, okuyinto angena imbobo inhlansi ipulaki.
6. Zungezisa crankshaft kuze piston kwesokudla ifinyelela phezulu maphakathi efile, yehlisa yona 2.2-2.6 mm aphansi provernuv crankshaft kwewashi.
7. Susa imishudo 2, 3, 7, setha ibanga phakathi oxhumana aphansi 0.2-0.6 mm noma ukushuba ikhaba, le cam 4 provernuv.
8. Yenza okufanayo nge uMbhalo Kwesokunxele, ukuthungela zazo ichaza i contact engenhla.