Uhlelo for the izingcezu. Izinhlelo engcono ngokudala amabhithi ngoba rap

Uma ngaphambili umculo kwadingeka ukuba ithalente, noma okungenani imfundo ehlelekile, namuhla noma yimuphi umuntu, ngisho ngempela kude canons zomculo imibono mayelana ngokuvumelana noma notation emculweni, ngosizo ikhompyutha yesimanje kanye ne-software mobile kalula ukudala siqu ukenza egcwele isikhathi esifushane . Okulandelayo kuzoxoxwa, ukuthi kufanele kube ukwazi ukudala ibhithi hlelo. Umnqopho izoba rap emhlabeni has a udumo kahle eliphezulu.

Uhlelo lokudala kancane: udinga umculi?

Ekuqaleni kufanele anqume ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze abaculi abenza umculo isitayela rap. Uma kwenzeka ulalele noma iyiphi ingoma ngalolo isitayela kuyoba sobala ukuthi isisekelo uphuzwe esigabeni isigqi, lapho imigqomo nebhesi kuqala, kanye vocals endaweni recitative. Ezinye izindaba zika-zomculo, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ukudlala ngokucacile indima yesibili.

On vocals ngenkathi asikhulumi, ngoba lokhu nqubo ngempela isikhathi esiningi, futhi alobe eliphezulu ekurekhodeni ekhaya ngeke isebenze (uzodinga ikamelo obukhethekile soundproofing, imibhobho professional, ama-headphone, Abaqaphi kanye ne-software), kodwa ukubhala ngoba mina izigubhu ngomumo (ngisho professional-level) kungaba ulula.

Ngakho, kuyacaca ukuthi uhlelo ngokudala amabhithi ngoba rap kumelwe baqale babe esinamandla sigubhu sequencer futhi iqoqo ezinhle eliphezulu amasampula (imisindo), okuyiqembu party izokwakhiwa kancane ukulandelana. Kodwa akugcini lapho.

Desirably, uhlelo lisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingcezu ngoba rap sequencer Yakhiwa esekelwe amaphethini (ukulandelanisa iDemo) ezingase kuhlanganiswe kwelinye ukulandelana kwithrekhi sokugcina. Le ndlela yokudala batch ephelele izingcezu ngamunye uzibona lula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kunokuba kadokotela we iqoqwana ngalinye ngesandla. Okokuqala, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Okwesibili, ngesikhathi umdlalo ungenza kweqembu amaphutha, noma umane ukugcina isigqi, bese zonke izinto kuyodingeka sitlolwe.

Ekugcineni, kumelwe unake uvo amaqembu. Lokhu kungenziwa kwekhibhodi ebonakalayo (upiyano roll), sebenzisa izinkinobho noma grid ekhethekile nge ilungiselelo izingxenye imigqomo noma umculo nokwabelana iwashi (isinyathelo sequencer), khona-ke kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa osuvele Isisondezi (izihibe) yinye. Yiqiniso, ungagxambukeli, futhi khona okungenani isethi ubuncane nemisindo ukuthi kubuyisa ubunjalo kanye okusuka.

Uhlelo kangcono izingcezu kanye namasistimu asebenzayo ezahlukene

Namuhla, ngemboni yomculo umelwe kahle. Phakathi izicelo computer, ungathola izinhlelo yonke ukunambitheka - kusukela amathoyizi bakudala ukuze ephezulu grade professional studios ebonakalayo. Kodwa kusukela eziningi abasebenzisi ngokuphelele wonke amathuba lwekhompuyutha studios akudingeki, ezifana Cubase amaphakheji, Studio One Pro, Cakewalk Sonar, nabanye abaningi ngeke kucatshangelwe. Ziyakwazi ngoba imfundamakhwela rapper kungenzeka eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi zasebenzelana nabo kungekho imfundo zomculo noma ulwazi butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela ulwazi kanye ukucutshungulwa komsindo kuyoba nzima kakhulu.

Nokho, kulabo abanayo lamakhono, kukhona isofthiwe ekhethekile. Phakathi konke manje enikela ukusetshenziswa, uhlelo elandelayo ukudala kancane ngesiRashiya noma ngesiNgisi:

1. Windows / Mac

• eJay Hip Hop;
• MAGIX Umculo Maker;
• UNero SoundTrax;
• NanoStudio;
• Beatcraft Drum Machine;
• FL Studio.

2.-Android

• GrooveMixer;
• G-Stomper Studio;
• Beatmaker 2.

3. iOS

• Novation Launchpad;
• Drum pads 24.

Njengoba ungacabanga, lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele software umculo. Okungenani, yiluphi uhlelo ngenxa ibhithi kulolu hlu ngeke kuqondwe iningi abasebenzisi computer yesimanje futhi izinhlelo ephathekayo.

eJay Hip Hop

Uhlelo EJay Umculo Series has izinguqulo eziningana, ingashintshwa ukuze izitayela ezahlukene. Basuke bonke eyakhelwe isimiso esifanayo. Uhlelo zokuqopha ibhithi ngokukhethekile "ngensimbi" by-hip-hop.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza akuhloselwe zokubhala uqobo imigqomo amathrekhi akho, futhi ukusebenzisa ngomumo eyenziwe ephrofeshinali izihibe, okuyinto umane zenziwe ithrekhi siphelile ngokubeka alternation zabo ngokulandelana. Ingqikithi yalo msebenzi ilula: ukhetha kancane oyifunayo, bese uhudula grid ku sequencer lwakhe ekuhlelekeni ufuna. Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukwengeza imiphumela noma hlela i kancane ekhona ewindini lapho umsindo izokwethulwa ngesimo igagasi (njengoba kwenziwa e-Wave-Editor). Ngezinye anawo umculi wawo kungathi izinkulungwame eziyisihlanu ezilungisiweyo izihibe, imiphumela mass, ikhono okuthekelisa msebenzi ukuze WAV kanye CD evutha ngokuqondile isicelo.

MAGIX Umculo Maker Hip Hop-Edishini

Phambi kwethu kunethuba olunye uhlelo elula izingcezu, ezisebenza isimiso esifanayo njengoba isicelo odlule. Nalapha futhi, phakathi imikhiqizo Magix zingatholakala ezimbalwa ezenezelwe ezahlukene umculo izitayela.

Ukudala ithrekhi ephelele usebenzisa ezivamile anezikhala amathrekhi ekhombisa amathuluzi kanye umugqa wesikhathi ngokufaka amaqoqwana usuphelile kulandzelana ezingafanele. Nokho, ngokungafani kuya eJay, imiphumela okwethulwa uhlelo Ubonakala professional eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, nakuba uma ufuna ukubhekana nazo akunzima. By the way, namuhla ungathola hhayi kuphela Windows- noma i-Mac-version, kodwa futhi izinguqulo zamadivayisi eselula. Ngeshwa, noma iyiphi isofthiwe ezifana ikhokhelwa.

uNero SoundTrax

Lolu hlelo shareware zokubhala ibhithi (hhayi kuphela) Kuthi ezahlukene kusukela esedlule. Iqiniso lokuthi yonke imikhondo reducible ziboniswe umumo gagasi. Noma kunjalo, iqukethe eziningi amathuluzi ukuze ahlelwe lomuntu ngamunye.

Lisebenzisa esakhelwe module uNero SoundBox, okuyinto omunye ngaphandle isinyathelo sequencer. Ithuluzi umhleli batch okukhethiwe ikhibhodi ne ewindini izingcezu, ihlukaniswe phezu 4/4 usayizi eyishumi nesithupha amabhlogo. Njengoba kakade waqonda, ebhokisini ngalinye oluhambisana 1/16 inothi. Ephawula amabhlogo kudingekile, ungakha amaphethini ngamunye, bese usetha indlela ezilandelana ngayo zizwakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inikezwa ikhono ukurekhoda ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle (isiginci, MIDI-ikhibhodi, lihlabelela umbhobho), kanye ithrekhi lokugcina, ehlanganisa amathrekhi multiple kungenziwa ukuhlelwa ngokuvumelana uhlobo abahleli professional efana Adobe Audition noma Sound Forge. Isibononisi Russified ngokuphelele, ilula futhi enembile, ukuze ubunzima usebenzisa lesi sicelo kufanele kuphakama.

NanoStudio

Phambi kwethu kunethuba omunye, kulokhu uhlelo khulula ngokudala amabhithi, isiginci noma synth, eyenziwe ngendlela synthesizer ikhibhodi. Naphezu alula design kanye nesethi sasivumela elincane amathuluzi, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ukudala okuphelele ngesikhathi esifushane.

Yiqiniso, ukusebenza lolu hlelo lokusebenza eningi ekuqaleni kubonakale ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa lolu hlelo ngokwalo has a usizo uhlelo enemininingwane, ukutadisha okuyinto ungafunda izisekelo yokudala komculo e umkhiqizo isofthiwe.

Beatcraft Drum Machine

Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukuthi izingcezu Acoustica ongoti ngokuqondile ngokudala sigubhu izihibe. Ngandlela-thile, lokusebenza lihlanganisa emehlweni ezinye izinhlelo ngenhla.

Okufakiwe senziwa by okukhipha izinkinobho efanele futhi ukulandelana yokugcina isethwe ohlwini lwadlalwayo, esemgwaqweni ngezansi main amaphethini umhleli panel. Lutho ekhethekile, kodwa njengoba besho, umane futhi Tastefully.

FL Studio

Ekugcineni, omunye wabadlali ethandwa kakhulu yohlelo lwe-computer okuthiwa FL Studio, okuyinto okwamanje imele studio sina ngokwanele virtual, okuzokwenza lindiza enjalo ungeke uluqonde. Nokho, kungani afakwe ohlwini? Kodwa kuphela ngoba ekuqaleni (isencane isakhasa kanye kwemvelo okwalandela) kwaba nje uhlelo kancane wadala njengoba inyunyana sigubhu izihibe ohlwini lwadlalwayo. Ngalezo zinsuku lalibizwa elinuka Loops.

Namuhla, le iphakethe iwumkhiqizo software sina, nzima master. Kodwa njengoba ukukhishwa wokuqala esibonakalayo akukho zinguquko abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngisho okokuqala, walubona, ungakwazi ngokushesha saqala ukwakha kancane yabo ngekubeka amasampula olulodwa isiteshi ngamunye noma usebenzisa izikhala njengoba iqoqo izihibe. By endleleni, lapho uvula ngesethi entsha sigubhu amathrekhi amane, is wadala ngokuzenzakalelayo. Bhala party kungaba ngezindlela ezimbili: kuphakathi kokuthi Ephawula push-amabhlogo lamasheya noma amayunithi ekwethuleni zomculo upiyano roll. Hlanganisa amaphethini ohlwini lwadlalwayo.

Isibalo amathrekhi akugcini, imiphumela kuthiwa esikhulu iyiphi ithrekhi, kuhlanganise Master-ithrekhi. Kukhona sisekela ngokuzeleko-plug-in nezakhiwo DX, AAX, VST futhi VST3 izinguqulo 32 no-64 izingcezu, kanye nekhono ukudlala njengoba isampula Amafayela we-WAV, MP3, Ogg, SF2, nokunye. E., Thekelisa WAV, MP3, Ogg kanye ne-FLAC, akuzona ucabangela khona synthesizers esakhelwe futhi sigubhu amamojuli efana Drumaxx, elinuka Slicer, ama-drum Pad, Bass sigubhu, FPC, Slicex, ama-drum synth, nokunye. d. (uma sikhuluma ukudala ama-drum amathrekhi). zamaselula nanoma iyiphi OS ebhodini usebenzisa FL Studio Mobile version.

GrooveMixer

Lolu hlelo lokusebenza - uhlelo ibhithi "Android". Njengezinye applets eziningi, it is eziklanyelwe ukwakha sigubhu izihibe. Le nguqulo eliyisisekelo ayiqukethe umsindo amaningi njengoba ungathanda, kodwa uma ufisa, ungakwazi ulayishe isethi enwetshiwe kusuka ku-intanethi.

Interface kuyinto igridi kakade kuchazwe ngaphambili lapho amasampula thwi kuqondaniswe esetshenziswa futhi ngokufanele esikhathini ovundlile isikhundla Ingxenye, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze agcizelele. Yiqiniso, ukuze sifinyelele umsindo professional akunakwenzeka ukuba aphumelele, kodwa ngokushesha sibone umbono - kalula!

G-Stomper Studio

Lolu hlelo iwukuba ibhithi Futhi wenzelwe ukunikeza izingane usebenza imvelo-Android uhlelo futhi isofthiwe ikhokhwe. version Demo ezinye ukulinganiselwa abalulekile, Nokho, kungenzeka yayo kakhulu.

Isicelo ngokwayo kuhlanganisa sequencer, i-analog synthesizer kanye imigqomo umshini, futhi esibonakalayo senziwa ngomfanekiso ethandwa ngesikhathi we synthesizer bass, kanye ne-TB-303 imigqomo iyunithi (imishini drum) TR-808 futhi TR-909. Ngakho, uma ujwayelene kubo, izinkinga ne ukudalwa party yabo ngeke. Futhi labo ukubona interface enjalo okokuqala, kuyodingeka ufunde kancane, yize uhlelo isakhiwa ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Beat Maker 2

Manje eyodwa ngaphezulu-Uhlelo Android. isikhombimsebenzisi yayo yakhelwe njengendlela module inkinobho, okuyinto evame esetshenziswa DJs professional. inkinobho ngalinye oluhambisana ethile sigubhu umsindo.

Noma ukudlala umdlalo ngesandla noma ukubhala ukulandelana okuhambisanayo izingcezu in the sequencer, umsebenzisi ithola khulu, okuyinto zingahlanganiswa ku ithrekhi ephelele umsindo ukuthekelisa ukuba WAV, Ogg, WMA kanye MP3. Naphezu isethi kahle esikhulu imisindo efanele amasampuli ka (eyodwa-shot amasampula) owodwa, empeleni isigubhu module kungenziwa ubukele uwedwa, nabelane inkinobho ngamunye, yimuphi umsindo, esilotshwe WAV-format. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo ubukeka ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Futhi uma ungafundi ukudala e izingoma zakhe siqu, okungenani, ungavele ukudlala ngesikhathi sangempela futhi uzizwe sengathi wesigubhu okhokhelwayo.

Novation Launchpad

Isofthiwe awuzange ekuqaleni isebangeni njengoba igama elithi "ubumsulwa" module ukudala izingoma zabo, kodwa kunalokho njengoba ithuluzi remix.

Ekuqaleni kusuka ku-iTunes, ungalanda ingoma efanayo e isitayela rap, ukuze wamukele isivumelwano hhayi ukuyisebenzisa izinjongo zezomnotho kanye ukucubungula ngokubona kwayo usebenzisa amathuluzi Downloadable. Yakha okuthile eyabo ngeke isebenze, kodwa kusetshenziswa uhlobo inkatho-Ibhokisi izinkinobho pre-ziklanyelwe ukufunda eziyisisekelo umculo ukucutshungulwa nokudalwa ukudidiyelwa ngangokunokwenzeka.

Drum pads 24

Ekugcineni, lolu hlelo ikuvumela ukuba adale izingcezu zakho ukwakheka imizuzu embalwa.

Isimiso kufana nokusebenzisa kwayo ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakha amathrekhi ezinhlelweni eJay, MAGIX futhi Beatmaker 2. inkinobho kwephaneli main okuhambelana ukudlala isigqi ezithile noma ihubo, iphimbo zazo kungashintshwa kuzilungiselelo ekhethekile. Futhi kusukela amaqembu akhethiwe kungaba phezu kwezitini ukuqoqa ingoma eqeda bese ugcine kwimemori eselula noma vele uthumele ekhasini lakho kule yokuxhumana. Iqoqo mahhala ongatheni, kodwa imali ongokomfanekiso kakhulu, ungalanda okuqukethwe okwengeziwe.

isiphetho

Lapha, kubonakala, yikho konke. It uhlala ukucabangela kuyiyona nto ebaluleke kunazo ezihlobene isofthiwe ukukhetha izidingo zabo. abaculi Novice ukuqala kungase kube ngcono ukuba kahle isofthiwe eJay, MAGIX, Drum pads 24 futhi Beatmaker 2, bavisise kokudaliweyo omculo nemidlalo. Khona-ke ungakwazi udlulele izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge esakhelwe isinyathelo sequencer. Okungenani, noma yimuphi umuntu waba nomuzwa wangaphakathi isigqi uzokwazi beka amabhithi abanamandla nababuthaka ngendlela lelandzelana kahle. Enye into - amathuluzi ukuxuba ngevolumu noma ngokuya umsindo wabo ngemva ukunqunywa imiphumela ethile. Kodwa lokho uma ufuna - inkinga akuyona babulawa ngakho.

Ngaphandle izinhlelo ngenhla ezihlongozwayo, kusekhona izinto eziningi. Kube okungakaze kukhulunywe ngayo ngoba izingcezu Uhlelo kukhompyutha, eklanyelwe futhi ifakwe ukuxubanisa turntables virtual ukudala ekuqaleni imiphumela bayintandokazi rap (yize besezweni eJay). Uma kunjalo ezithakazelisayo umsebenzisi, le-inthanethi igcwele ema kubo. Futhi ukuze balukhulume izicelo ezinjalo - ke ulula. Kodwa lokhu kuzoba DJing, hhayi lokusungula, odinga ukubonakaliswa kwamakhono imicabango yayo nemibono. Kodwa umkhuba lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza futhi akazange ubuhlungu.