Kwafika ama-generator diesel: i-scope ne izici zedivayisi

AMANDLA SUPPLY CONTROL. udizili ugesi

Kuthiwani uma ngokungazelelwe ngezintingo, ezingenawo ugesi, ngakho bafuna ukubukela show ayizintandokazi zakho ku-TV? Indlela ukugcina imishini kwezokwelapha uma ingozi phezu imigqa amandla? Kanjani ukunikeza eliphezulu ukukhanyisa ekotishi noma indlu ezweni, ekhaya azokuqhubela ekhonsathini emikhulu endaweni evulekile, noma ukusungula i production ungaphazanyiswa ngesikhathi isitshalo? Ukuze sibhekane kwazo zonke lezi zinselele, eyanele yokuthenga i-generator diesel. Le divayisi kubaluleke kakhulu ekhaya futhi emsebenzini, kodwa namanje abazi konke kukhona udizili ugesi kanye uzisebenzise kanjani.

Udizili ugesi: YINI AKUYONA
Umgomo we operation udizili ugesi ukuthola amandla kagesi ngesikhathi ukuguqulwa indlela. Omunye izingxenye ezinkulu generator diesel kuyinto crankshaft, kuba yangaphakathi omlilo engine. Kwakuphakathi nesikhathi Ukujikeleza yayo ukhiqiza amandla mechanical, okuyinto ke iguqulwe ibe ugesi nokusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, izimboni zemisebenzi, izikhungo.
Udizili ugesi zenzelwe kudala, kodwa ububanzi yabo kukhawulwe zisebenzisa esikhathini esidlule 'ensimini': kwezempi ngaphambili, abezimo eziphuthumayo, izindlu kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Kancane kancane, u-diesel ugesi kuthiwa Aya ngokuya ethandwa kakhulu futhi abe ingxenye yenqubo ukukhiqizwa, ezithengwe izibhedlela, nezitolo ezinkulu kanye izikhungo ukuzijabulisa. Namuhla, i-generator diesel efakwe cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, kuzo zonke endlini yezwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho indlu, ikakhulukazi uma ugesi uvame ukucima khona.

Ngebuhle nebubi udizili ugesi
Udizili ugesi babe inqwaba izinzuzo:
1. kahle udizili ugesi kakhulu bebakhulu amayunithi likaphethiloli. Ukuphumelela udizili ugesi kuyinto 36%, okuyinto sibalo esiphakeme kakhulu.
2.Dizelgeneratory hhayi njengoba isiqhumane njengoba uphethiloli ugesi, ukuthungela kwenzeka kakhulu kancane njalo. Diesel iyasha kancane, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise amathuba ukufakwa ukuthungela.
3. Udizili ugesi izobiza uphethiloli eshibhile, njengoba achaza indlela izintengo diesel nophethiloli.
4. Ngesikhathi ukusebenza kwe-diesel qeda gas generator ngaphansi anobuthi kuka uphethiloli ekuqhubeni sabafowabo. Amagesi qeda udizili generator zimumethe ayimbijana -carbon monoxide, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa kwayo ayiyona ingozi kuya endaweni nasezimpilweni zabantu.
5. okuthuthukisiwe amandla isizukulwane kahle ngenxa torque eliphezulu ngokuhlanganyela anhlobonhlobo linemibhikisho, okuyinto can okukhipha udizili iyunithi. Lesi sici hhayi kuphela ithuthukisa amaphesenti kahle, kodwa futhi kwenza generator kuyinto kunokwethenjelwa futhi enamandla.

nebubi:
1. Uma udizili kungaba izinga enganele (ngeke okuphothula izinhlayiya noma amanzi), wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, ezithinta ukusebenza kwe-generator diesel. izinjini zabo azwela nokubunjwa kukaphethiloli, ngakho udinga kusukela ekuqaleni kuze babe nomkhuba ukuthenga imikhiqizo kuphela (fuel) kumdayisi othenjwayo. Uma kungenjalo ngeke kufanele ukhokhe imali ukulondolozwa alungise noma esikhundleni imishini.
2. Onjiniyela nososayensi baye bazikhandla ukuze wenze umsebenzi udizili ugesi nakanjani buthule. Nakuba abazange baphumelele, ngoba ungezwa umsindo isici nomsindo uma idivayisi isebenza. Nokho, akuyona okukhulu kakhulu, ngakho ngeke zinkinga ezinkulu.
Udizili ugesi: ngezigaba
Udizili amayunithi ungaba izicelo ahlukahlukene. Kuye lokhu, bayehluka e izici kanye nesakhiwo. Udizili ugesi kungenziwa yizigaba.

Kuye amandla umehluko:
• ugesi kwamandla ongaphakeme;
• amandla nalasemkhatsini;
ukufaka • enamandla (izitshalo amandla).
Lesi sigaba kunemibandela, ngoba ngokwethukela futhi inqunywa umdayisi, ukusiza amakhasimende sikhethe kahle lapho uthenga.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuba kwahlukaniswe kudivayisi udizili ngokuvumelana indlela ayigcwalisa emoyeni:
• diesel ngokwemvelo aspirated;
• diesel ne supercharging.

Udizili amayunithi ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokubasa, kuncike kule ahlukanisa
• dvutoplivnye ugesi, abasebenza kakhulu motor fuel;
• mono-ukufakwa, okuyinto ukusebenza injini, igesi ophephela noma diesel.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuba kwahlukaniswe ukufakwa ngenani amasilinda. Emakethe in the uhla imelelwa multi-cylinder nasezakhini isilinda onobuhle.

KAKHULU nomkhiqizi adumile ugesi
Abakhiqizi udizili ugesi njalo esebenza ukudala onobuhle ezintsha, ngakho kwemakethe anhlobonhlobo izindawo, okuyinto njalo olusha. Abaningi babo kuzonyamalala emakethe, futhi anginaso isikhathi ukuze zithandwe, kanti bonke abanye, ukuba umncintiswano sina ngasekelwa, bayindlala ezindaweni eziningi izenzo zabantu.
Imakethe inikeza onobuhle zokukhiqiza kokubili ezifuywayo angaphandle. On izinga awayona kunabayeni nomunye, kodwa intengo yemikhiqizo European liphakeme. A amadivayisi ezinhle okunye, amazwe esuka eJalimane, eFrance, eGreat Britain, e-Italy, Turkey, futhi wenza eRussia kubhekwe njengento Japanese, Chinese kanye nama-generator-Korean. Basuke izimpawu ngemali ephansi, kuhambisana imikhiqizo emihle izinga. Izinkampani ezingu owaziwa, umthengi obuphathekayo, - Elemax, Yamaha, Green Field, Hitachi, KIPOR.
Uma sikhuluma ethandwa emakethe yasekhaya udizili ugesi, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume brand "Wild Boar". Le nkampani ine inqubomgomo amanani ezingabizi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unaka kakhulu umklamo amadivayisi sokucabangela ukwandisa ububanzi imikhiqizo. Namuhla-ke ingenye abakhiqizi yokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe Russian.
Abaholi baqaphela emakethe yasekhaya kubhekwe njengento inkampani "Svarog" futhi PRORAB. Basuke abasebenza Ukwakha izinhlelo elisetshenziswa ekhaya umkhakha.
Ethandwa kakhulu abakhiqizi European amayunithi udizili - inkampani German EKO kanye isando, inkampani French SDMO, umakhi Gesan waseSpain, UK FG Wilson, Genpower Turkey, UK co-production neChina Aiken, Germany kanye China HUTER. Naphezu intengo kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu, okungenhla imikhiqizo yenkampani sinesikhundla eliphezulu kakhulu futhi ukuphila isikhathi eside.
Ubuyise izitshalo emakethe udizili njengoba American Mustang inkampani, Generac futhi Ranger. Laba balimi bafakela udizili ugesi, usayizi amancane ukusetshenziswa ekhaya kanye ukufaka ezimbonini.

Ezahlukene udizili ugesi - inzuzo enkulu ukuvumela abathengi ukuthola idivayisi, kungakuhle kakhulu iyahlangabezana nezidingo futhi uhambisane isicelo.