Sifunda izinhlobo imisho lemagalagala

umusho lolukhuni - iqoqo ukuxhumana obumbene yekwenta amayunithi syntactic, ogama msebenzi - ukwenza njenge iyunithi zokuxhumana. Ngamafuphi nje, umusho lolukhuni - isakhiwo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu okungumsu nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Eqinisweni, it is a ambalwa imisho elula, zixhunywe olulodwa iyunithi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Umqondo "umusho lolukhuni namafomu yayo" kuyinto impikiswano phakathi Philologists. A. A. Shahmatova kwaso kanye nabasekeli baso bakholelwa ukuthi imisho elula kufakwe BSC, qinani ukubaluleka kwabo njengoba semantic takhi. Amalungu lo mbono ukuphika umusho kwakwakhe (BSC) njengendlela ehlukene iyunithi syntactic.

Philologists VVVinogradov esikoleni, ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphikisa ngokuthi iziphakamiso nje ukuzimela kwi-MSP, ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu umbono zithandwa kakhulu, kwaba ngesisekelo efundisa Russian esikoleni.

Izinhlobo of imisho lemagalagala ngesiRashiya kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana ehlanganisa imisho elula njengengxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.

SSP ngokuvamile letilinganako, njalo exhunywe izihlanganiso wokuxhumanisa. (Came izinsuku efudumele, kodwa kusihlwa kwakuseyimpi cool. Akazange uthanda izinkampani gay, futhi musa akhononde.).

Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, izinyunyana SBS uhlobo zihlukaniswe subgroups. Izingxenye akwazi ukuxhumana Izinyunyana yokuxhuma (ngokufanele, bayoba baveze ubudlelwano uxhumano). Ngokuvamile, izenzo enzelwe ngamunye izingxenye, zenzeke kanyekanye. (Yena ngangesaba kakhulu, futhi amehlo akhe agcwala izinyembezi. Umngane wami Akukhona nje ihambe izolo, kodwa udadewabo engafuni ukuhlala.).

MSP nge izihlanganiso adversative abonisa izenzo ezenzekayo naphezu okuthile noma kuqhathaniswa. (Nikolai wahlabelela kabi, kodwa wahlupheka ekhwayeni. Kwesonto kwaba imvula, kodwa lokhu ekuseni yaphuma inhlamvu yelanga. Khuluma nabazali bakho, futhi isimo ababhekene naso.).

MSP nge disjunctive isinyathelo abelwe, okuyinto yesikhathi esisodwa ukuthi akukwazi. (Ukuthi ilanga burns phansi cishe emhlabathini, Lase liyithela imvula. Akufani lidume buqamama, hhayi imisindvo iziqhumane.).

Lezi zinhlobo imisho lemagalagala asetshenziswe inkulumo ngokuvamile, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukwakha.

Iqembu lesibili imisho lemagalagala - Compound (NGN). Inani labo Imininingwane kunqunywa kakade isihloko, enye ingxenye umklamo onjalo kungaphansi kwenye. (Mina uzobuya lapho kungcono ekwindla. Sekuyisikhathi eside mina wakhomba ngemva ikholomu kancani kancani wanyamalala ngemuva emkhathizwe.). Kule ndlela yokufunda, kukhona njalo izingxenye eziyinhloko futhi isesekeli.

Lezi zinhlobo imisho lemagalagala nazo ihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana amagugu ukuthi baveze izinyunyana. SPP uhlobo kunqunywa , umushwana okhonzile, njengoba kungaba:

• Attributive noma isabizwana-attributive. (Ngithanda edolobheni lapho engakhulela khona. Ngacabanga ukuthi okuyinto mina okungcono.).
• Izjasnitelnyh. (Ngiyajabula ngafika namuhla).
• Tandziso, okuyinto yena, kungaba ukuveza isikhathi, indawo, njll (Ngizobuya uma ngibuya izifundo zami. Zahamba ngakuphi imisindvo. Lapho sengikhathele, ngakho ingqondo yami mubi kakhulu).

Izinhlobo imisho lemagalagala ayigcini SCF futhi NGN. Kube izipesheli asyndetic (BSP). Ngakho kusukela izincazelo nezingxenye eziphathelene akuzona zabasebenzi, futhi buviyoviyo. BSS ungaba value Ukuvezwa causation, ukulandelana express. (Thina uvuke entathakusa, uvuke kamuva Encane Sasesaba: umsindo kwenzakala inomsindo kakhulu ngigule - izifundo ngenxa yaleli yokukhansela ...).

Izinhlobo imisho lemagalagala ungase ube isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bavame samanje kanye nezinyunyana, futhi conjunctionless isixhumanisi. (Ukuze isikhathi eside kwakusebusuku, kodwa akuzona zonke izingane eziphathwa ukuzumeka: bona uvinjelwe umculo okhalela phezulu ukuthi kwakuzwakala kusukela club).

Ukusetshenziswa imisho lemagalagala enkulumweni kukhombisa kahle emakhono abo izwi elihle ukukhuluma.