USuku International of the Blind eRussia nakwamanye amazwe

Phakathi kwazo zonke ngamaholide akhona namuhla, naye obukhetheke kakhulu futhi okuphawulekayo kuba uSuku International of the Blind. ngokuvamile yakhe zingcwele Ababehamba nesimo esinzima, abaye balahlekelwa umbono wabo ngenxa yesizathu esithile, noma wazalwa nalesi sifo.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Umhlaba Usuku Blind iye yaqondaniswa nge ukuvela isikole sokuqala sezingane ezikhubazekile abalahlekelwe emehlweni abo. Futhi ukuba enembile, ukuthi Novemba 13 wazalwa indoda owahlela ekongeni yabo sikhungo. Igama lakhe kwakungu-Valentin Haüy. Nguye owokuqala yabhekisela izingane ngubani, ngenxa yesizathu esithile beswela isipho wokubona emhlabeni ngemehlo. Lesi sikole ihlelwe kuphela izimali siqu uValentina Gayui, ngaphandle ukwesekwa kusukela uhulumeni waseFrance. Kwathi emuva ngo-1784.

Lapho steel uphawu

Novemba 13, Usuku Blind kwathiwa ukugubha emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngemva nje kuvulwa isikole sokuqala ngqa. Esanda kutholakala, kwakunengozi uSuku International of the Blind - 1984. I-World Health Organization uye waqaphela, lo mkhosi okunenjongo ngempela futhi ebalulekile, okwenza kube isenzakalo saminyaka yonke. Wonke amazwe ophucukile ayamukela ngenjabulo lesi sinqumo, sesiqala ukwakha zimo ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo izingane abayizimpumputhe futhi ongaboni kahle kanye nabantu abadala.

Injongo lomkhosi

Injongo eyinhloko ukudweba baqaphelise umphakathi ngokungabi izinkinga abantu ababhekana nabo mihla namalanga, zibancishe umbono. Futhi kumayelana hhayi kuphela, isibonelo, uzungeze umuzi, kodwa futhi nokuntuleka kwezimali ezanele izikole esikhethekile khona abayizimpumputhe ongaboni kahle. Kuyinto ngoSuku loMhlaba Jikelele we Blind labetibambile izenzakalo esiza abantulayo ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi ogama njongo iwukuba imali ukuze usize izingane kanye nabantu abadala abayizimpumputhe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakathi ngalolusuku uphendulela ngempela ukunakwa yayo yokuthi ukuzama ukuyishaya indiva kunoma iyiphi enye izinsuku. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kunzima kakhulu kangakanani ukuba baqashe kuyizimpumputhe ongaboni kahle ukusebenza njengoba umqashi ezingavamile kuyinto uzimisele ukuwuthatha mthwalo wemfanelo. Umhlaba Usuku Blind Kubuye kuvumele abantu abanokukhubazeka ezifana babonisa lokho abayikho uyakwazi, naphezu yokuntuleka umbono.

Njengoba kwenziwe Russia

ERussia, 13 Novemba iholide lugujwa emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu hhayi kakhulu. Zonke-Russian inhlangano izimpumputhe zilungiswe ngokucophelela ngoba, yokuxhuma inhlangano izenzakalo, amavolontiya nje kuphela kodwa futhi izinhlangano zikahulumeni, amabhizinisi angasese , futhi bonke abathintekayo. USuku International of the Blind, ngumbhalo kumuphi umuzi ngayine inezidingo zayo, akusona isikhathi lapho ukuhlela imikhosi mass. Cha, kunalokho kwamasiko, cwaningo kanye uhlobo lomcimbi "okusezingeni eliphezulu". Ngakho, ngo-2014 kuqala yezemidlalo ehholo edolobheni abantu abayizimpumputhe futhi ongaboni kahle wavulwa e-Astrakhan. Usebenza ke abaqeqeshiwe kuphela, ngomumo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze basisize zabantu abakhubazekile.

Pilot iphrojekthi eMoscow

Ngo-dolobha zesizwe ngo 2014 i project ezintsha yasungulwa yi-Russia, okuhloswe ngaso okwenza kube lula ngawo ongaboni kahle, zimpumputhe inhlangano izimpawu ezikhethekile zokudlela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi usuku olulodwa yokwaziswa wathatha indawo yonke eMoscow phambi iIgama iholide ngokukhethekile ukuze abonise le abasebenzi ncamashi nendlela yokuphatha abantu abanokukhubazeka umbono. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela yokwenza ngaphambi etafuleni abanokukhubazeka, indlela amnike ushintsho. Manje sihlelwe ukuhlomisa zokudlela imenyu okhethekile nge -Braille noma ukulawula izwi ukukhulisa komfortizirovat ngokuvakashela iIgama.

eYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani

Ukuvulwa yamabhayisikobho Berlin - lena isenzakalo esibalulekile uSuku izimpumputhe. Yini yaseshashalazini? Lapho abantu abakhubazekile kuyoba ukhululekile ngempela futhi kumnandi. Isici esiphawulekayo kuletiyetha wawukhethekile imishini-headphone, izipikha elichaza ukuthi kwenzekani isikrini senzo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abakwazi nje ulalele mpendulwano we ifilimu, kodwa futhi ukuqonda ukuthi ubonisa okwamanje, onjani yesehlakalo kuskrolelwa okwamanje. Yiqiniso, lena akuyona impumelelo kuphela baseYurophu ukudambisa ukuphila kwabantu abakhubazekile. Nokho, kuvulwa yaseshashalazini Kwakuhlelwe ngokungenaphutha uSuku International of the Blind. Iskriphthi lwalungahileli into ekhethekile. izinhlangano Mane ukusebenza abakhubazekile, ngubani beswela buka, ukusabalala izindaba phakathi abathintekayo abamenyiwe amavolontiya waba ukuvulwa grand.

Literacy kanye Izibalo

Ngo-2013, umncintiswano ngokuba umfundi best phakathi ongaboni kahle nezimpumputhe yasungulwa ngo orel. Ngokwemvelo, abahlanganyeli ufunde Braille (ekhethekile imishini Ukufundwa iminwe). Nokho, lokho uma kwaphawuleka ukuthi izinga lokufunda ukufunda nokubhala phakathi abakhubazekile is kakhulu ziyancipha. Futhi lokhu ehlangene Iqiniso lokuthi kahle eliphezulu uhlu intengo ezizimele zokufundisa ukuqeqeshwa, kanye isimo ngokuvamile abanawo imali eyanele kanye nezinsiza ukuze inhlangano inqubo yemfundo. NgoSuku loMhlaba Jikelele we Blind ukuze bonke abantu abanomdlandla kanye ukhathazekile isikole sokuqala izingane abayizimpumputhe, indlela kancane kancane lokhu umkhakha emhlabeni, Yeka ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukusiza abantu abanjalo.